Chapter 378
AN ACT
HB 2765
Relating to landlord-tenant law; creating new provisions; and amending ORS 23.164, 23.445, 90.100, 90.240, 90.243, 90.305, 90.390, 90.400, 90.425, 90.427, 90.435, 90.530, 90.675, 105.115, 105.126, 105.139, 105.145, 105.146, 105.148, 105.149, 105.151, 105.152, 105.156, 105.157, 105.161, 105.165 and 346.991.
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of
SECTION 1. Section 2 of this 2003 Act is added to and made a part of ORS chapter 659A.
SECTION 2. (1)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Facially neutral housing policy” means a guideline, practice, rule, or
screening or admission criterion regarding a real property transaction that
applies equally to all persons.
(b)
“Protected class” means a group of persons distinguished by race, color, sex,
marital status, source of income, familial status, religion, national origin or
disability.
(c)
“Real property transaction” means an act described in ORS 659A.145 or 659A.421
involving the renting or leasing of residential real property subject to ORS
chapter 90.
(2)
A court or the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor and Industries may find that
a person has violated ORS 659A.145 or 659A.421 if:
(a)
The person applies a facially neutral housing policy to a member of a protected
class in a real property transaction involving a residential tenancy subject to
ORS chapter 90; and
(b)
Application of the policy adversely impacts members of the protected class to a
greater extent than the policy adversely impacts persons generally.
(3)
In determining under subsection (2) of this section whether a violation has
occurred and, if so, what relief should be granted, a court or the commissioner
shall consider:
(a)
The significance of the adverse impact on the protected class;
(b)
The importance and necessity of any business purpose for the facially neutral
housing policy; and
(c) The availability of less discriminatory alternatives for achieving the business purpose for the facially neutral housing policy.
SECTION 3. Sections 4 to 6 of this 2003 Act are added to and made a part of ORS 90.100 to 90.450.
SECTION 4. (1)
As used in this section, “verification” means:
(a)
A copy of a valid order of protection issued by a court pursuant to ORS 30.866,
107.095 (1)(c), 107.716, 107.718, 124.015, 124.020 or 163.738 or any other
court order that restrains a person from contact with the tenant;
(b)
A copy of a police report regarding an act of domestic violence, sexual assault
or stalking against the tenant or a minor member of the tenant’s household; or
(c)
A statement by a law enforcement officer that the tenant has reported to the
officer that the tenant or a minor member of the tenant’s household is a victim
of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking.
(2)
If a tenant gives a landlord at least 14 days’ written notice, with
verification that the tenant has been the victim of domestic violence, sexual
assault or stalking within the 90 days preceding the date of the notice, and
the notice so requests, the landlord shall release the tenant from the rental
agreement. The notice given by the tenant must specify the release date.
(3)
A tenant who is released from a rental agreement pursuant to subsection (2) of
this section:
(a) Is not liable for rent or damages to the dwelling unit
incurred after the release date; and
(b)
Is not subject to any fee solely because of termination of the rental
agreement.
(4)
Notwithstanding the release from a rental agreement of a tenant who is a
victim, any other tenant remains subject to the rental agreement.
(5) A verification statement by a law enforcement officer must be in substantially the following form:
____________________________________________________________________________
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
VERIFICATION
____________________
Name of law enforcement officer
____________________
Name of tenant
PART 1. STATEMENT BY TENANT
I, _____(Name of tenant), do hereby state as follows:
(A) I or a minor member of my household have been abused, sexually assaulted or stalked as described or defined by ORS 124.005, 135.230, 147.450 or 163.732.
(B) The most recent incident(s) that I rely on in support of this statement occurred on the following date(s): _______________.
I make this statement in support of my request to be released from my rental agreement.
____________________
(Signature of tenant)
Date: __________
PART 2. STATEMENT BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
I, __________ (Name of law enforcement officer), do hereby verify as follows:
(A) I am a law enforcement officer.
(B) My name, business address and business telephone are as follows:
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
I am employed by _____________.
(Name and address of law enforcement agency)
(C) I verify that the person who signed the statement above has informed me that the person or a minor member of the person’s household is a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking, based on incidents that occurred on the dates listed above.
(D) I reasonably believe the statement of the person above that the person or a minor member of the person’s household is a victim of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking. I understand that the person who made the statement may use this document as a basis for gaining a release from the rental agreement with the person’s landlord.
_________________________
(Signature of law enforcement officer
making this statement)
Date: __________
____________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 5. (1)
A tenant may give actual notice to the landlord that the tenant is a victim of
domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking and may request that the locks to
the dwelling unit be changed. A tenant is not required to provide verification
of the domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking to initiate the changing
of the locks.
(2)
A landlord who receives a request under subsection (1) of this section shall
promptly change the locks to the tenant’s dwelling unit at the tenant’s expense
or shall give the tenant permission to change the locks. If a landlord fails to
promptly act, the tenant may change the locks without the landlord’s
permission. If the tenant changes the locks, the tenant shall give a key to the
new locks to the landlord.
(3)
If the perpetrator of the domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking is a
tenant in the same dwelling unit as the victim:
(a)
Before the landlord or tenant changes the locks under this section, the tenant
must provide the landlord with a copy of an order issued by a court pursuant to
ORS 107.716, 107.718, 124.015 or 124.020 that orders the perpetrator to move
out of the dwelling unit.
(b)
The landlord has no duty under the rental agreement or by law to allow the
perpetrator access to the dwelling unit or provide keys to the perpetrator,
during the term of the court order or after expiration of the court order, or
to provide the perpetrator access to the perpetrator’s personal property within
the dwelling unit. Notwithstanding ORS 90.425, 90.435 or 90.675, if a landlord
complies completely and in good faith with this section, the landlord is not
liable to a perpetrator excluded from the dwelling unit.
(c)
The perpetrator is jointly liable with any other tenant of the dwelling unit
for rent or damages to the dwelling unit incurred prior to the date the
perpetrator was excluded from the dwelling unit.
(d) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the landlord may not require the tenant to pay additional rent or an additional deposit or fee because of the exclusion of the perpetrator.
SECTION 6. Notwithstanding the release of a victim from a rental agreement under section 4 of this 2003 Act or the exclusion of a perpetrator of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking as provided in section 5 of this 2003 Act, if there are any remaining tenants of the dwelling unit, the tenancy shall continue for those tenants. Any fee, security deposit or prepaid rent paid by the victim, perpetrator or other tenants shall be applied, accounted for or refunded by the landlord following termination of the tenancy and delivery of possession by the remaining tenants as provided in ORS 90.300 and 90.302.
SECTION 6a. ORS 23.164 is amended to read:
23.164. (1) A mobile home, and the property upon which the mobile home is situated, that is the actual abode of and occupied by the owner, or the owner’s spouse, parent or child, when that mobile home is occupied as a sole residence and no other homestead exemption exists, shall be exempt from execution and from liability in any form for the debts of the owner to the value of $23,000, except as otherwise provided by law. When two or more members of a household are debtors whose interests in the homestead are subject to sale on execution, the lien of a judgment or liability in any form, their combined exemptions under this section may not exceed $30,000. The exemption shall be effective without the necessity of a claim thereof by the judgment debtor.
(2) The exemption provided for in subsection (1) of this section is not impaired by temporary removal or absence with the intention to reoccupy the mobile property as a home, nor by the sale thereof, but shall extend to the proceeds derived from such sale up to $23,000 or $30,000, whichever amount is applicable under subsection (1) of this section, while the proceeds are held for a period not exceeding one year and with the intention to procure another mobile or other homestead therewith.
(3) Upon the issuance of an order authorizing sale as provided in ORS 23.445, the levying officer may proceed to advertise and sell the premises and, if the homestead exemption applies, out of the proceeds pay the mobile home owner the sum of $23,000 or $30,000, whichever amount is applicable under subsection (1) of this section, and apply the balance of the proceeds on the execution. However, no sale shall be made where the homestead exemption applies unless the sum bid for the property is in excess of the sum of the costs of sale and $23,000 or $30,000, whichever amount is applicable. If no such bid is received, the expense of the advertising and preparation for sale shall be borne by the petitioner.
(4)[(a)] The provisions of subsections (1), (2), (3) and (7) of this section do not apply to construction liens for work, labor or material done or furnished exclusively for the improvement of the mobile home, or to purchase money liens and to mortgages lawfully executed, or to executions issued on a judgment recovered for the purchase price.
[(b) The provisions of subsections (3) and (7) of this section do not apply to the sale on execution of a judgment of restitution under ORS 105.161 of a mobile home removed from premises by the levying officer pursuant to the execution.]
(5) If a debtor owns a mobile home but not the property upon which the mobile home is situated, subsections (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this section shall apply, but the value of the debtor’s interest exempt from execution and liability may not exceed $20,000 for an individual debtor, or $27,000 when two or more members of a household are debtors whose interests in the homestead are subject to execution or liability in any form.
(6) When the owner of a homestead under this section has been granted a discharge in bankruptcy or has conveyed the property, the value thereof, for the purpose of determining a leviable interest in excess of the homestead exemption, shall be the value on the date of the petition in bankruptcy, whether the value is determined in the bankruptcy proceedings or not, or on the date the conveyance becomes effective, whichever shall first occur.
(7) Except as provided in subsection (9) of this section, no mobile home, or property upon which the mobile home is situated, that is the actual abode of and occupied by the judgment debtor, or that is the actual abode of and occupied by a spouse, dependent parent or dependent child of the judgment debtor, shall be sold on execution to satisfy a judgment that at the time of entry does not exceed $3,000. The judgment shall remain a lien upon the real property owned by the judgment debtor and upon which the mobile home is situated, and the mobile home and real property upon which it is situated may be sold on execution:
(a) At any time after the sale of the mobile home or real property by the judgment debtor; and
(b) At any time after the mobile home or real property is no longer the actual abode of and occupied by the judgment debtor or the spouse, dependent parent or dependent child of the judgment debtor.
(8) The limitation on execution sales imposed by subsection (7) of this section is not impaired by temporary removal or absence with the intention to reoccupy the mobile home and property as a home.
(9) The limitation on execution sales imposed by subsection (7) of this section does not apply if two or more judgments are owing to a single judgment creditor and the total amount owing to the judgment creditor, determined by adding the amount of each individual judgment as of the date the judgment was entered, is greater than $3,000.
(10) As used in this section, unless the context requires otherwise, “mobile home” includes, but is not limited to, a houseboat.
SECTION 7. ORS 23.445 is amended to read:
23.445. (1) As used in this section and ORS 23.450 and 23.515:
(a) “Mobile home” does not include a mobile home that is held as inventory for sale or lease in the ordinary course of business.
(b) “Residential real property” means a single family dwelling or condominium unit.
(2) The sheriff may not sell the residential real property or the mobile home of a natural person on execution without an order of the court authorizing the sale.
(3) The holder of a judgment desiring to have the residential real property or the mobile home of a natural person sold on execution may petition the court for an order authorizing the sheriff to sell. The petition must:
(a) Identify the judgment under which the property is to be sold and the amount due thereon;
(b) Indicate if the judgment arises out of an order or decree for child support as described in ORS 23.242;
(c) Identify the residential real property or mobile home to be sold;
(d) Allege whether the property is a homestead or not; and
(e) If the property is a homestead, allege facts showing that it may nevertheless be sold on execution.
(4) The petition shall be accompanied by an affidavit disclosing the basis of the allegations contained in the petition. If the sheriff is to serve the papers under subsection (6) of this section, the petition and affidavit shall be accompanied by a deposit sufficient to pay the fees of the sheriff for that service.
(5) Promptly upon the filing of a petition and affidavit as provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, the court shall schedule a hearing on the petition, allowing adequate time for notice to the judgment debtor at least 10 days prior to the hearing.
(6) At least 10 days prior to the hearing on the petition, the petitioner shall cause to be served upon the judgment debtor, in the manner provided by ORCP 7 for service of summons, a true copy of the petition and affidavit and of a notice of the time and place of the hearing in substantially the following form:
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE
OF
This is to notify you that ___ has asked the court to order the sheriff to sell your property located at __ to satisfy a court judgment against___.
Before deciding whether to order the sale, the court will hold a hearing on___, 2__, at ____ a.m./p.m., in Room ___,____.
The law provides that your property is your homestead if you, or your spouse, dependent parent or dependent child, actually live in it as your home. If you are temporarily absent from the property but intend to move back in, it is still your homestead.
The law provides that if the property is your homestead, then $___ of its value ($___for a mobile home if you do not own the property it is on) may not be taken to satisfy a judgment against you. In addition, a homestead usually may not be sold to satisfy a judgment for $3,000 or less.
The law provides that your property may be sold despite the fact that it is your homestead and all of its value taken to satisfy a judgment against you if the judgment is for child support.
IF YOU WISH TO PROTECT THIS PROPERTY
FROM A SHERIFF’S
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, YOU SHOULD SEE A LAWYER AT ONCE.
If you do not own this property, please give this notice and the papers served with it to the owner.
______________________________________________________________________________
(7) Whether the judgment debtor appears at the hearing on the petition or not, the court shall try the issues without formal pleadings and shall inquire as to the facts alleged in the petition. The judgment creditor shall have the burden of proof on all issues.
(8) Except as provided in ORS 23.164 (9) and 23.240 (7), the court may not authorize the sheriff to sell the property if the court finds:
(a) That the property is the homestead of the judgment debtor;
(b) That the judgment is subject to the homestead exemption; and
(c) That the amount of the judgment was $3,000 or less at the time of entry of the judgment.
(9) If the court authorizes the sheriff to sell the property, the order of the court shall state whether the homestead exemption applies to the property, and if so, the amount of the exemption.
(10) This section does not apply to a writ of execution to enforce a judgment that directs the sale of the particular property or to a writ of execution to enforce a judgment arising out of the foreclosure of:
(a) A construction lien for work, labor or material done or furnished exclusively for the improvement of the property;
(b) A lawfully executed purchase money lien; or
(c) A lawfully executed mortgage or trust deed.
[(11) This section does not apply to the sale on execution of a judgment of restitution under ORS 105.161 of a mobile home removed from premises by the sheriff pursuant to the execution.]
[(12)] (11) If the petitioner prevails at the hearing, the court shall award the petitioner the costs of service of the papers under subsection (6) of this section.
SECTION 8. ORS 90.100 is amended to read:
90.100. Subject to additional definitions contained in this chapter that apply to specific sections or parts thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this chapter:
(1) “Accessory building or structure” means any portable, demountable or permanent structure, including but not limited to cabanas, ramadas, storage sheds, garages, awnings, carports, decks, steps, ramps, piers and pilings, that is:
(a) Owned and used solely by a tenant of a manufactured dwelling or floating home; or
(b) Provided pursuant to a written rental agreement for the sole use of and maintenance by a tenant of a manufactured dwelling or floating home.
(2) “Action” includes recoupment, counterclaim, setoff, suit in equity and any other proceeding in which rights are determined, including an action for possession.
(3) “Applicant screening charge” means any payment of money required by a landlord of an applicant prior to entering into a rental agreement with that applicant for a residential dwelling unit, the purpose of which is to pay the cost of processing an application for a rental agreement for a residential dwelling unit.
(4) “Building and housing codes” include any law, ordinance or governmental regulation concerning fitness for habitation, or the construction, maintenance, operation, occupancy, use or appearance of any premises or dwelling unit.
(5) “Conduct” means the commission of an act or the failure to act.
(6) “Dealer” means any person in the business of selling, leasing or distributing new or used manufactured dwellings or floating homes to persons who purchase or lease a manufactured dwelling or floating home for use as a residence.
(7) “Domestic violence” has the meaning given that term in ORS 135.230.
[(7)] (8) “Drug and alcohol free housing” means a [rental agreement as] dwelling unit described in ORS 90.243.
[(8)] (9) “Dwelling unit” means a structure or the part of a structure that is used as a home, residence or sleeping place by one person who maintains a household or by two or more persons who maintain a common household. “Dwelling unit” regarding a person who rents a space for a manufactured dwelling or recreational vehicle or regarding a person who rents moorage space for a floating home as defined in ORS 830.700, but does not rent the home, means the space rented and not the manufactured dwelling, recreational vehicle or floating home itself.
[(9)] (10) “Essential service” means:
(a) For a tenancy not consisting of rental space for a manufactured dwelling, floating home or recreational vehicle owned by the tenant and not otherwise subject to ORS 90.505 to 90.840:
(A) Heat, plumbing, hot and cold running water, gas, electricity, light fixtures, locks for exterior doors, latches for windows and any cooking appliance or refrigerator supplied or required to be supplied by the landlord; and
(B) Any other service or habitability obligation imposed by the rental agreement or ORS 90.320, the lack or violation of which creates a serious threat to the tenant’s health, safety or property or makes the dwelling unit unfit for occupancy.
(b) For a tenancy consisting of rental space for a manufactured dwelling, floating home or recreational vehicle owned by the tenant or that is otherwise subject to ORS 90.505 to 90.840:
(A) Sewage disposal, water supply, electrical supply and, if required by applicable law, any drainage system; and
(B) Any other service or habitability obligation imposed by the rental agreement or ORS 90.730, the lack or violation of which creates a serious threat to the tenant’s health, safety or property or makes the rented space unfit for occupancy.
[(10)] (11) “Facility” means:
(a) A place where four or more manufactured dwellings are located, the primary purpose of which is to rent space or keep space for rent to any person for a fee; or
(b) A moorage of contiguous dwelling units that may be legally transferred as a single unit and are owned by one person where four or more floating homes are secured, the primary purpose of which is to rent space or keep space for rent to any person for a fee.
[(11)] (12) “Facility purchase association” means a group of three or more tenants who reside in a facility and have organized for the purpose of eventual purchase of the facility.
[(12)] (13) “Fee” means a nonrefundable payment of money.
[(13)] (14) “First class mail” does not include certified or registered mail, or any other form of mail that may delay or hinder actual delivery of mail to the recipient.
[(14)] (15) “Fixed term tenancy” means a tenancy that has a fixed term of existence, continuing to a specific ending date and terminating on that date without requiring further notice to effect the termination.
[(15)] (16) “Floating home” has the meaning given that term in ORS 830.700. As used in this chapter, “floating home” includes an accessory building or structure.
[(16)] (17) “Good faith” means honesty in fact in the conduct of the transaction concerned.
[(17)] (18) “Hotel or motel” means “hotel” as that term is defined in ORS 699.005.
[(18)] (19) “Informal dispute resolution” means, but is not limited to, consultation between the landlord or landlord’s agent and one or more tenants, or mediation utilizing the services of a third party.
[(19)] (20) “Landlord” means the owner, lessor or sublessor of the dwelling unit or the building or premises of which it is a part. “Landlord” includes a person who is authorized by the owner, lessor or sublessor to manage the premises or to enter into a rental agreement.
[(20)] (21) “Landlord’s agent” means a person who has oral or written authority, either express or implied, to act for or on behalf of a landlord.
[(21)] (22) “Last month’s rent deposit” means a type of security deposit, however designated, the primary function of which is to secure the payment of rent for the last month of the tenancy.
[(22)] (23) “Manufactured dwelling” means a residential trailer, a mobile home or a manufactured home as those terms are defined in ORS 446.003 (26). “Manufactured dwelling” includes an accessory building or structure. “Manufactured dwelling” does not include a recreational vehicle.
[(23)] (24) “Manufactured dwelling park” has the meaning given that term in ORS 446.003.
[(24)] (25) “Month-to-month tenancy” means a tenancy that automatically renews and continues for successive monthly periods on the same terms and conditions originally agreed to, or as revised by the parties, until terminated by one or both of the parties.
[(25)] (26) “Organization” includes a corporation, government, governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or association, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, and any other legal or commercial entity.
[(26)] (27) “Owner” includes a mortgagee in possession and means one or more persons, jointly or severally, in whom is vested:
(a) All or part of the legal title to property; or
(b) All or part of the beneficial ownership and a right to present use and enjoyment of the premises.
[(27)] (28) “Person” includes an individual or organization.
[(28)] (29) “Premises” means a dwelling unit and the structure of which it is a part and facilities and appurtenances therein and grounds, areas and facilities held out for the use of tenants generally or whose use is promised to the tenant.
[(29)] (30) “Prepaid rent” means any payment of money to the landlord for a rent obligation not yet due. In addition, “prepaid rent” means rent paid for a period extending beyond a termination date.
[(30)] (31) “Recreational vehicle” has the meaning given that term in ORS 446.003.
[(31)] (32) “Rent” means any payment to be made to the landlord under the rental agreement, periodic or otherwise, in exchange for the right of a tenant and any permitted pet to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of others. “Rent” does not include security deposits, fees or utility or service charges as described in ORS 90.315 (4) and 90.510 (8).
[(32)] (33) “Rental agreement” means all agreements, written or oral, and valid rules and regulations adopted under ORS 90.262 or 90.510 (6) embodying the terms and conditions concerning the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and premises. “Rental agreement” includes a lease. A rental agreement shall be either a week-to-week tenancy, month-to-month tenancy or fixed term tenancy.
[(33)] (34) “Roomer” means a person occupying a dwelling unit that does not include a toilet and either a bathtub or a shower and a refrigerator, stove and kitchen, all provided by the landlord, and where one or more of these facilities are used in common by occupants in the structure.
[(34)] (35) “Screening or admission criteria” means a written statement of any factors a landlord considers in deciding whether to accept or reject an applicant and any qualifications required for acceptance. “Screening or admission criteria” includes, but is not limited to, the rental history, character references, public records, criminal records, credit reports, credit references and incomes or resources of the applicant.
[(35)] (36) “Security deposit” means any refundable payment or deposit of money, however designated, the primary function of which is to secure the performance of a rental agreement or any part of a rental agreement, but does not mean a fee.
(37) “Sexual assault” has the meaning given that term in ORS 147.450.
[(36)] (38) “Squatter” means a person occupying a dwelling unit who is not so entitled under a rental agreement or who is not authorized by the tenant to occupy that dwelling unit. “Squatter” does not include a tenant who holds over as described in ORS 90.427 (4).
(39) “Stalking” means the behavior described in ORS 163.732.
[(37)] (40) “Statement of policy” means the summary explanation of information and facility policies to be provided to prospective and existing tenants under ORS 90.510.
[(38)] (41) “Surrender” means an agreement, express or implied, as described in ORS 90.148 between a landlord and tenant to terminate a rental agreement that gave the tenant the right to occupy a dwelling unit.
[(39)] (42) “Tenant” means a person, including a roomer, entitled under a rental agreement to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of others, including a dwelling unit owned, operated or controlled by a public housing authority. “Tenant” also includes a minor, as defined and provided for in ORS 109.697. As used in ORS 90.505 to 90.840, “tenant” includes only a person who owns and occupies as a residence a manufactured dwelling or a floating home in a facility and persons residing with that tenant under the terms of the rental agreement.
[(40)] (43) “Transient lodging” means a room or a suite of rooms.
[(41)] (44) “Transient occupancy” means occupancy in transient lodging that has all of the following characteristics:
(a) Occupancy is charged on a daily basis and is not collected more than six days in advance;
(b) The lodging operator provides maid and linen service daily or every two days as part of the regularly charged cost of occupancy; and
(c) The period of occupancy does not exceed 30 days.
[(42)] (45) “Vacation occupancy” means occupancy in a dwelling unit, not including transient occupancy in a hotel or motel, that has all of the following characteristics:
(a) The occupant rents the unit for vacation purposes only, not as a principal residence;
(b) The occupant has a principal residence other than at the unit; and
(c) The period of authorized occupancy does not exceed 45 days.
(46) “Victim” means a person who is the subject of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking. “Victim” includes a parent or guardian of a minor who is the subject of domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking.
[(43)] (47) “Week-to-week tenancy” means a tenancy that has all of the following characteristics:
(a) Occupancy is charged on a weekly basis and is payable no less frequently than every seven days;
(b) There is a written rental agreement that defines the landlord’s and the tenant’s rights and responsibilities under this chapter; and
(c) There are no fees or security deposits, although the landlord may require the payment of an applicant screening charge, as provided in ORS 90.295.
SECTION 9. ORS 90.240 is amended to read:
90.240. (1) A landlord and a tenant may include in a rental agreement terms and conditions not prohibited by this chapter or other rule of law including rent, term of the agreement and other provisions governing the rights and obligations of the parties.
(2) The terms of a fixed term tenancy, including the amount of rent, may not be unilaterally amended by the landlord or tenant.
[(2)] (3) The landlord shall provide the tenant with a copy of any written rental agreement and all amendments and additions thereto.
[(3)] (4) Notwithstanding ORS 90.245 (1), the parties to a rental agreement to which ORS 90.100 to 90.450 apply may include in the rental agreement a provision for informal dispute resolution.
[(4)] (5) In absence of agreement, the tenant shall pay as rent the fair rental value for the use and occupancy of the dwelling unit.
[(5)] (6) Except as otherwise provided by this chapter:
(a) Rent is payable without demand or notice at the time and place agreed upon by the parties. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is payable at the dwelling unit, periodic rent is payable at the beginning of any term of one month or less and otherwise in equal monthly or weekly installments at the beginning of each month or week, depending on whether the tenancy is month-to-month or week-to-week. Rent [shall] may not be considered to be due prior to the first day of each rental period. Rent may not be increased without a 30-day written notice thereof in the case of a month-to-month tenancy or a seven-day written notice thereof in the case of a week-to-week tenancy.
(b) If a rental agreement does not create a week-to-week tenancy, as defined in ORS 90.100, or a fixed term tenancy, the tenancy shall be a month-to-month tenancy.
[(6)] (7) Except as provided by ORS 90.427 (4), a tenant is responsible for payment of rent until the earlier of:
(a) The date that a notice terminating the tenancy expires;
(b) The date that the tenancy terminates by its own terms;
(c) The date that the tenancy terminates by surrender;
(d) The date that the tenancy terminates as a result of the landlord failing to use reasonable efforts to rent the dwelling unit to a new tenant as provided under ORS 90.410 (3);
(e) The date when a new tenancy with a new tenant begins;
(f) Thirty days after delivery of possession without prior notice of termination of a month-to-month tenancy; or
(g) Ten days after delivery of possession without prior notice of termination of a week-to-week tenancy.
SECTION 10. ORS 90.243 is amended to read:
90.243. (1) A dwelling unit qualifies as [“] drug and alcohol free housing[“ is a rental agreement for a dwelling in which] if:
[(a) Each of the dwelling units on the premises is occupied or held for occupancy by at least one tenant who is a recovering alcoholic or drug addict and is participating in a program of recovery;]
(a)(A)
For premises consisting of more than eight dwelling units, the dwelling unit is
one of at least eight contiguous dwelling units on the premises that are
designated by the landlord as drug and alcohol free housing dwelling units and
that are each occupied or held for occupancy by at least one tenant who is a
recovering alcoholic or drug addict and is participating in a program of
recovery; or
(B) For premises consisting of eight or fewer dwelling units, the dwelling unit is one of at least four contiguous dwelling units on the premises that are designated by the landlord as drug and alcohol free housing dwelling units and that are each occupied or held for occupancy by at least one tenant who is a recovering alcoholic or drug addict and is participating in a program of recovery;
(b) The landlord is a nonprofit corporation incorporated pursuant to ORS chapter 65 or a housing authority created pursuant to ORS 456.055 to 456.235;
(c) The landlord provides for the designated drug and alcohol free housing dwelling units:
(A) A drug and alcohol free environment, covering all tenants, employees, staff, agents of the landlord and guests;
(B) [An employee who monitors] Monitoring of the tenants for compliance with the requirements [of] described in paragraph (d) of this subsection;
(C) Individual and group support for recovery; and
(D) Access to a specified program of recovery; and
(d) The rental agreement for the designated drug and alcohol free housing dwelling unit is in writing and includes the following provisions:
(A) That the dwelling unit is designated by the landlord as a drug and alcohol free housing dwelling unit;
[(A)] (B) That the tenant [shall] may not use, possess or share alcohol, illegal drugs, controlled substances or prescription drugs without a medical prescription, either on or off the premises;
[(B)] (C) That the tenant [shall] may not allow the tenant’s guests to use, possess or share alcohol, illegal drugs, controlled substances or prescription drugs without a medical prescription, on the premises;
[(C)] (D) That the tenant shall participate in a program of recovery, which specific program is described in the rental agreement;
[(D)] (E) That on at least a quarterly basis the tenant shall provide written verification from the tenant’s program of recovery that the tenant is participating in the program of recovery and that the tenant has not used alcohol or illegal drugs;
[(E)] (F) That the landlord has the right to require the tenant to take a [urine analysis test regarding] test for drug or alcohol usage[,] promptly and at the landlord’s discretion and expense; and
[(F)] (G) That the landlord has the right to terminate the tenant’s tenancy in the drug and alcohol free housing for noncompliance with the requirements [of] described in this paragraph, pursuant to ORS 90.400 (1) and (9) or 90.630.
(2)
A dwelling unit qualifies as drug and alcohol free housing despite the premises
not having the minimum number of qualified dwelling units required by
subsection (1)(a) of this section if:
(a)
The premises are occupied but have not previously qualified as drug and alcohol
free housing;
(b)
The landlord designates certain dwelling units on the premises as drug and
alcohol free dwelling units;
(c)
The number of designated drug and alcohol free housing dwelling units meets the
requirement of subsection (1)(a) of this section;
(d)
When each designated dwelling unit becomes vacant, the landlord rents that
dwelling unit to, or holds that dwelling unit for occupancy by, at least one
tenant who is a recovering alcoholic or drug addict and is participating in a
program of recovery and the landlord meets the other requirements of subsection
(1) of this section; and
(e)
The dwelling unit is one of the designated drug and alcohol free housing
dwelling units.
(3) The failure by a tenant to take a test for drug or alcohol usage as requested by the landlord pursuant to subsection (1)(d)(F) of this section may be considered evidence of drug or alcohol use.
[(2)] (4) As used in this section, “program of recovery” means a verifiable program of counseling and rehabilitation treatment services, including a written plan, to assist recovering alcoholics or drug addicts to recover from their addiction to alcohol or illegal drugs while living in drug and alcohol free housing. A “program of recovery” includes Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous and similar programs.
SECTION 11. ORS 90.305 is amended to read:
90.305. (1) The landlord shall disclose to the tenant in writing at or before the commencement of the tenancy the name and address of:
(a) The person authorized to manage the premises; and
(b) An owner of the premises or a person authorized to act for and on behalf of the owner for the purpose of service of process and receiving and receipting for notices and demands.
(2) The information required to be furnished by this section shall be kept current and this section extends to and is enforceable against any successor landlord, owner or manager.
(3) A person who is authorized to manage the premises, or to enter into a rental agreement, and fails to comply with subsection (1) of this section becomes an agent of each person who is a landlord for service of process and receiving and receipting for notices and demands.
(4)(a) A landlord shall retain a copy of each rental agreement at the resident manager’s office or at the address provided to the tenant under subsection (1)(a) of this section.
(b) A tenant may request to see the rental agreement and, within a reasonable time, the landlord shall make the agreement available for inspection. At the request of the tenant and upon payment of a reasonable charge, not to exceed the lesser of 25 cents per page or the actual copying costs, the landlord shall provide the tenant with a copy of the rental agreement. This subsection shall not diminish the landlord’s obligation to furnish the tenant an initial copy of the rental agreement and any amendments under ORS 90.240 [(2)] (3).
SECTION 12. ORS 90.390 is amended to read:
90.390. (1) A landlord may not discriminate against a tenant in violation of local, state or federal law, including ORS 346.630, 346.660, 346.690, 659A.145 and 659A.421.
(2) If the tenant can prove that the landlord has in fact acted in violation of subsection (1) of this section the tenant has a defense in any discriminatory action brought by the landlord against the tenant for possession, unless the tenant is in default in rent.
(3) A tenant may prove a landlord’s discrimination in violation of ORS 659A.145 or 659A.421 by demonstrating that a facially neutral housing policy has a disparate adverse impact on members of a protected class as described in section 2 of this 2003 Act.
[(3)] (4) A landlord may not discriminate against an applicant because the applicant was in fact a defendant in an action for possession pursuant to ORS 105.105 to 105.168 that prior to the application was dismissed in favor of the defendant or that resulted in final judgment for the defendant. If the landlord knowingly acts in violation of this subsection, the applicant may recover actual damages or $200, whichever is greater.
SECTION 13. ORS 90.400 is amended to read:
90.400. (1)(a) Except as provided in this chapter, if there is a material noncompliance by the tenant with the rental agreement, a noncompliance with ORS 90.325 materially affecting health and safety, a material noncompliance with a rental agreement regarding a program of recovery in drug and alcohol free housing or a failure to pay a late charge pursuant to ORS 90.260 or a utility or service charge pursuant to ORS 90.315 (4), the landlord may deliver a written notice to the tenant terminating the tenancy for cause as provided in this subsection. The notice shall specify the acts and omissions constituting the breach and shall state that the rental agreement will terminate upon a date not less than 30 days after delivery of the notice. If the breach is remediable by repairs, payment of damages, payment of a late charge or utility or service charge, change in conduct or otherwise, the notice shall also state that the tenant can avoid termination by remedying the breach within 14 days.
(b) If the breach is not remedied in 14 days, the rental agreement shall terminate as provided in the notice subject to paragraphs (c) and (d) of this subsection.
(c) If the tenant adequately remedies the breach before the date for remedying the breach as specified in the notice, the rental agreement [shall] does not terminate.
(d) If substantially the same act or omission that constituted a prior noncompliance of which notice was given pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection [recurs] reoccurs within six months after the date specified in that notice as the date for remedying the prior noncompliance, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement upon at least 10 days’ written notice specifying the breach and the date of termination of the rental agreement. The tenant does not have a right to cure this subsequent breach. The date of termination specified in the 10-day notice given pursuant to this paragraph may not be sooner than the date of termination specified in the 30-day notice of the prior noncompliance given pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection. A landlord may not terminate a rental agreement pursuant to this paragraph if the only breach is a failure to pay the current month’s rent.
(e) In the case of a week-to-week tenancy, the notice periods in:
(A) Paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be changed from 30 days to seven days and from 14 days to four days;
(B) Paragraph (b) of this subsection shall be changed from 14 days to four days; and
(C) Paragraph (d) of this subsection shall be changed from 10 days to four days.
(f) This subsection does not apply to a tenancy governed by ORS 90.505 to 90.840.
(2) The landlord may immediately terminate the rental agreement for nonpayment of rent and take possession of the dwelling unit in the manner provided in ORS 105.105 to 105.168 after written notice, as follows:
(a) In the case of a week-to-week tenancy, by delivering to the tenant at least 72 hours’ written notice of nonpayment and the landlord’s intention to terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not paid within that period. The landlord shall give this notice no sooner than on the fifth day of the rental period, including the first day the rent is due.
(b) In the case of all other tenancies, by delivering to the tenant:
(A) At least 72 hours’ written notice of nonpayment and the landlord’s intention to terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not paid within that period. The landlord shall give this notice no sooner than on the eighth day of the rental period, including the first day the rent is due; or
(B) [If a written rental agreement so provides,] At least 144 hours’ written notice of nonpayment and the landlord’s intention to terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not paid within that period. The landlord shall give this notice no sooner than on the fifth day of the rental period, including the first day the rent is due.
(c) The notices described in this subsection shall also specify the date and time by which the tenant must pay the rent to cure the nonpayment of rent.
(d) Payment by a tenant who has received a nonpayment of rent notice under this subsection is timely if mailed to the landlord within the period of the notice unless:
(A) The nonpayment of rent notice is [personally] served on the tenant[;]:
(i)
By personal delivery as provided in ORS 90.155 (1)(a);
or
(ii) By first class mail and attachment as provided in ORS 90.155 (1)(c);
(B) A written rental agreement and the nonpayment of rent notice expressly state that payment is to be made at a specified location that is either on the premises or at a place where the tenant has made all previous rent payments in person; and
(C) The place so specified is available to the tenant for payment throughout the period of the notice.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, the landlord, after at least 24 hours’ written notice specifying the acts and omissions constituting the cause and specifying the date and time of the termination, may immediately terminate the rental agreement and take possession in the manner provided in ORS 105.105 to 105.168, if:
(a) The tenant, someone in the tenant’s control or the tenant’s pet seriously threatens [immediately] to inflict substantial personal injury, or inflicts any substantial personal injury, upon [the landlord, the landlord’s agent or other tenants] a person on the premises other than the tenant;
(b) The tenant or someone in the tenant’s control recklessly endangers a person on the premises other than the tenant by creating a serious risk of substantial personal injury;
[(b)] (c) The tenant, someone in the tenant’s control[,] or the tenant’s pet inflicts any substantial personal injury upon a neighbor living in the immediate vicinity of the premises [or upon a person other than the tenant on the premises with permission of the landlord or another tenant];
[(c)] (d) The tenant or someone in the tenant’s control intentionally inflicts any substantial damage to the premises or the tenant’s pet inflicts substantial damage to the premises on more than one occasion;
(e)(A)
The tenant intentionally provided substantial false information on the
application for the tenancy within the past year;
(B)
The false information was with regard to a criminal conviction of the tenant
that would have been material to the landlord’s acceptance of the application;
and
(C) The landlord terminates the rental agreement within 30 days after discovering the falsity of the information;
[(d)] (f) The tenant has vacated the premises, the person in possession is holding contrary to a written rental agreement that prohibits subleasing the premises to another or allowing another person to occupy the premises without the written permission of the landlord, and the landlord has not knowingly accepted rent from the person in possession; or
[(e)] (g) The tenant, someone in the tenant’s control or the tenant’s pet commits any act that is outrageous in the extreme, on the premises or in the immediate vicinity of the premises. An act that is “outrageous in the extreme” is an act not described in paragraphs (a) to [(c)] (e) of this subsection, but is similar in degree and is one that a reasonable person in that community would consider to be so offensive as to warrant termination of the tenancy within 24 hours, considering the seriousness of the act or the risk to others. Such an act is more extreme or serious than an act that warrants a 30-day termination under subsection (1) of this section. An act that is “outrageous in the extreme” includes, but is not limited to, the following acts by a person:
(A) Prostitution or promotion of prostitution, as described in ORS 167.007 and 167.012;
(B) Manufacture, [or] delivery or possession of a controlled substance, as described in ORS 475.005, but not including:[delivery as described in ORS 475.992 (2)(b);]
(i)
The medical use of marijuana in compliance with ORS 475.300 to 475.346;
(ii)
Possession of, or delivery for no consideration of, less than one avoirdupois
ounce of marijuana as described in ORS 475.992 (2)(b)
or (4)(f); or
(iii) Possession of prescription drugs;
(C) Intimidation, as described in ORS 166.155 and 166.165; or
(D) Burglary as described in ORS 164.215 and 164.225.
(4) If the cause for a termination notice given pursuant to subsection (3)(a), [(b), (c) or (e)] (c), (d) or (g) of this section is based upon the acts of the tenant’s pet, the tenant may cure the cause and avoid termination of the tenancy by removing the pet from the premises prior to the end of the notice period. The notice shall describe the right of the tenant to cure the cause. If the tenant returns the pet to the premises at any time after having cured the violation, the landlord, after at least 24 hours’ written notice specifying the subsequent presence of the offending pet, may terminate the rental agreement and take possession in the manner provided in ORS 105.105 to 105.168. The tenant [shall] does not have a right to cure this subsequent violation.
(5) Someone is in the tenant’s control, as that phrase is used in subsection (3) of this section, when that person enters or remains on the premises with the tenant’s permission or consent after the tenant reasonably knows or should know of that person’s act or likelihood to commit any act of the type described in subsection [(3)(a), (b), (c) and (e)] (3)(a) to (d) and (g) of this section.
(6) The landlord’s 24 hours’ written notice given under subsection [(3)(d)] (3)(f) of this section [shall not be construed as] is not an admission by the landlord that the individual occupying the premises is a lessee or sublessee of the landlord.
(7) With regard to “acts outrageous in the extreme” as described in subsection [(3)(e)] (3)(g) of this section, an act can be proven to be outrageous in the extreme even if it is one that does not violate a criminal statute. In addition, notwithstanding the reference in subsection (3) of this section to existing criminal statutes, the landlord’s standard of proof in an action for possession under [this] subsection (3) of this section remains the civil standard, proof by a preponderance of the evidence.
(8) If a good faith effort by a landlord to terminate a tenancy pursuant to subsection [(3)(e)] (3)(g) of this section and to recover possession of the rental unit pursuant to ORS 105.105 to 105.168 fails by decision of the court, the landlord [shall] may not be found in violation of any state statute or local ordinance requiring the landlord to remove that tenant upon threat of fine, abatement or forfeiture as long as the landlord continues to make a good faith effort to terminate the tenancy.
(9) If a tenant living for less than two years in drug and alcohol free housing uses, possesses or shares alcohol, illegal drugs, controlled substances or prescription drugs without a medical prescription, the landlord may deliver a written notice to the tenant terminating the tenancy for cause as provided in this subsection. The notice shall specify the acts constituting the drug or alcohol violation and shall state that the rental agreement will terminate in not less than 48 hours after delivery of the notice, at a specified date and time. The notice shall also state that the tenant can cure the drug or alcohol violation by a change in conduct or otherwise within 24 hours after delivery of the notice. If the tenant cures the violation within the 24-hour period, the rental agreement [shall] does not terminate. If the tenant does not cure the violation within the 24-hour period, the rental agreement shall terminate as provided in the notice. If substantially the same act that constituted a prior drug or alcohol violation of which notice was given reoccurs within six months, the landlord may terminate the rental agreement upon at least 24 hours’ written notice specifying the violation and the date and time of termination of the rental agreement. The tenant [shall] does not have a right to cure this subsequent violation.
(10) Except as provided in this chapter, a landlord may pursue any one or more of the remedies listed in this section, simultaneously or sequentially.
(11) Except as provided in this chapter, the landlord may recover damages and obtain injunctive relief for any noncompliance by the tenant with the rental agreement or ORS 90.325 or 90.740.
SECTION 14. ORS 90.425 is amended to read:
90.425. (1) As used in this section:
(a) “Current market value” means the amount in cash, as determined by the county assessor, that could reasonably be expected to be paid for a manufactured dwelling or floating home by an informed buyer to an informed seller, each acting without compulsion in an arm’s length transaction occurring on the assessment date for the tax year or on the date of a subsequent reappraisal by the county assessor.
(b) “Dispose of the personal property” means that, if reasonably appropriate, the landlord may throw away the property or may give it without consideration to a nonprofit organization or to a person unrelated to the landlord. The landlord may not retain the property for personal use or benefit.
(c) “Goods” includes those goods left inside a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home or left upon the rental space outside a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, whether the recreational vehicle, dwelling or home is located inside or outside of a facility.
(d) “Lienholder” means any lienholder of an abandoned recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, if the lien is of record or the lienholder is actually known to the landlord.
(e) “Of record” means:
(A) For a manufactured dwelling or recreational vehicle, that a security interest has been properly recorded with the Department of Transportation pursuant to ORS 802.200 (1)(a)(A) and 803.097 for a dwelling or vehicle registered and titled by the department pursuant to ORS 820.500.
(B) For a floating home, that a security interest has been properly recorded with the State Marine Board pursuant to ORS 830.740 to 830.755 for a home registered and titled with the board pursuant to ORS 830.715.
(f) “Owner” means any owner of an abandoned recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, if different from the tenant and either of record or actually known to the landlord.
(g) “Personal property” means goods, vehicles and recreational vehicles and includes manufactured dwellings and floating homes not located in a facility. “Personal property” does not include manufactured dwellings and floating homes located in a facility and therefore subject to being stored, sold or disposed of as provided under ORS 90.675.
(2) A landlord may not store, sell or dispose of abandoned personal property except as provided by this section. This section governs the rights and obligations of landlords, tenants and any lienholders or owners in any personal property abandoned or left upon the premises by the tenant or any lienholder or owner in the following circumstances:
(a) The tenancy has ended by termination or expiration of a rental agreement or by relinquishment or abandonment of the premises and the landlord reasonably believes under all the circumstances that the tenant has left the personal property upon the premises with no intention of asserting any further claim to the premises or to the personal property;
(b) The tenant has been absent from the premises continuously for seven days after termination of a tenancy by a court order that has not been executed; or
(c) The landlord [elects to remove the personal property pursuant to ORS 105.165] receives possession of the premises from the sheriff following restitution pursuant to ORS 105.161.
(3) Prior to selling or disposing of the tenant’s personal property under this section, the landlord must give a written notice to the tenant that shall be:
(a) Personally delivered to the tenant; or
(b) Sent by first class mail addressed and mailed to the tenant at:
(A) The premises;
(B) Any post-office box held by the tenant and actually known to the landlord; and
(C) The most recent forwarding address if provided by the tenant or actually known to the landlord.
(4)(a) In addition to the notice required by subsection (3) of this section, in the case of an abandoned recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, a landlord shall also give a copy of the notice described in subsection (3) of this section to:
(A) Any lienholder of the recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home;
(B) Any owner of the recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home;
(C) The tax collector of the county where the manufactured dwelling or floating home is located; and
(D) The assessor of the county where the manufactured dwelling or floating home is located.
(b) The landlord shall give the notice copy required by this subsection by personal delivery or first class mail, except that for any lienholder, mail service shall be both by first class mail and by certified mail with return receipt requested.
(c) A notice to lienholders under paragraph (a)(A) of this subsection must be sent to each lienholder at each address:
(A) Actually known to the landlord;
(B) Of record; and
(C) Provided to the landlord by the lienholder in a written notice that identifies the personal property subject to the lien and that was sent to the landlord by certified mail with return receipt requested within the preceding five years. The notice must identify the personal property by describing the physical address of the property.
(5) The notice required under subsection (3) of this section shall state that:
(a) The personal property left upon the premises is considered abandoned;
(b) The tenant or any lienholder or owner must contact the landlord by a specified date, as provided in subsection (6) of this section, to arrange for the removal of the abandoned personal property;
(c) The personal property is stored at a place of safekeeping, except that if the property includes a manufactured dwelling or floating home, the dwelling or home shall be stored on the rented space;
(d) The tenant or any lienholder or owner, except as provided by subsection (17) of this section, may arrange for removal of the personal property by contacting the landlord at a described telephone number or address on or before the specified date;
(e) The landlord shall make the personal property available for removal by the tenant or any lienholder or owner, except as provided by subsection (17) of this section, by appointment at reasonable times;
(f) If the personal property is considered to be abandoned pursuant to subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section, the landlord may require payment of removal and storage charges, as provided by subsection (7)(d) of this section, prior to releasing the personal property to the tenant or any lienholder or owner;
(g) If the personal property is considered to be abandoned pursuant to subsection (2)(c) of this section, the landlord may not require payment of storage charges prior to releasing the personal property;
(h) If the tenant or any lienholder or owner fails to contact the landlord by the specified date, or after that contact, fails to remove the personal property within 30 days for recreational vehicles, manufactured dwellings and floating homes or 15 days for all other personal property, the landlord may sell or dispose of the personal property. If the landlord reasonably believes that the personal property will be eligible for disposal pursuant to subsection (10)(b) of this section and the landlord intends to dispose of the property if it is not claimed, the notice shall state that belief and intent; and
(i) If the personal property includes a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home and if applicable, there is a lienholder or owner that has a right to claim the recreational vehicle, dwelling or home, except as provided by subsection (17) of this section.
(6) For purposes of subsection (5) of this section, the specified date by which a tenant, lienholder or owner must contact a landlord to arrange for the disposition of abandoned personal property shall be:
(a) For abandoned recreational vehicles, manufactured dwellings or floating homes, not less than 45 days after personal delivery or mailing of the notice; or
(b) For all other abandoned personal property, not less than five days after personal delivery or eight days after mailing of the notice.
(7) After notifying the tenant as required by subsection (3) of this section, the landlord:
(a) Shall store any abandoned manufactured dwelling or floating home on the rented space and shall exercise reasonable care for the dwelling or home;
(b) Shall store all other abandoned personal property of the tenant, including goods left inside a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home or left upon the rented space outside a recreational vehicle, dwelling or home, in a place of safekeeping and shall exercise reasonable care for the personal property, except that the landlord may:
(A) Promptly dispose of rotting food; and
(B) Allow an animal control agency to remove any abandoned pets or livestock. If an animal control agency will not remove the abandoned pets or livestock, the landlord shall exercise reasonable care for the animals given all the circumstances, including the type and condition of the animals, and may give the animals to an agency that is willing and able to care for the animals, such as a humane society or similar organization;
(c) Except for manufactured dwellings and floating homes, may store the abandoned personal property at the dwelling unit, move and store it elsewhere on the premises or move and store it at a commercial storage company or other place of safekeeping; and
(d) Is entitled to reasonable or actual storage charges and costs incidental to storage or disposal, including any cost of removal to a place of storage. In the case of an abandoned manufactured dwelling or floating home, the storage charge shall be no greater than the monthly space rent last payable by the tenant.
(8) If a tenant, lienholder or owner, upon the receipt of the notice provided by subsection (3) or (4) of this section or otherwise, responds by actual notice to the landlord on or before the specified date in the landlord’s notice that the tenant, lienholder or owner intends to remove the personal property from the premises or from the place of safekeeping, the landlord must make that personal property available for removal by the tenant, lienholder or owner by appointment at reasonable times during the [next] 15 days or, in the case of a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, 30 days following the date of the response, subject to subsection (17) of this section. If the personal property is considered to be abandoned pursuant to subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section, but not pursuant to subsection (2)(c) of this section, the landlord may require payment of removal and storage charges, as provided in subsection (7)(d) of this section, prior to allowing the tenant, lienholder or owner to remove the personal property. Acceptance by a landlord of such payment does not operate to create or reinstate a tenancy or create a waiver pursuant to ORS 90.415.
(9) Except as provided in subsections (17) to (19) of this section, if the tenant, lienholder or owner of a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home does not respond within the time provided by the landlord’s notice, or the tenant, lienholder or owner does not remove the personal property within the time required by subsection (8) of this section or by any date agreed to with the landlord, whichever is later, the tenant’s, lienholder’s or owner’s personal property is conclusively presumed to be abandoned. The tenant and any lienholder or owner that have been given notice pursuant to subsection (3) or (4) of this section shall, except with regard to the distribution of sale proceeds pursuant to subsection (12) of this section, have no further right, title or interest to the personal property and may not claim or sell the property.
(10) If the personal property is presumed to be abandoned under subsection (9) of this section, the landlord then may:
(a) Sell the personal property at a public or private sale, provided that prior to the sale of a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home:
(A) The landlord may seek to transfer the certificate of title and registration to the personal property by complying with the requirements of the appropriate state agency; and
(B) The landlord shall:
(i) Place a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home is located. The notice shall state:
(I) That the recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home is abandoned;
(II) The tenant’s and owner’s name, if of record or actually known to the landlord;
(III) The address and any space number where the recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home is located, and if actually known to the landlord, the plate, registration or other identification number as noted on the certificate of title;
(IV) Whether the sale is by private bidding or public auction;
(V) Whether the landlord is accepting sealed bids and, if so, the last date on which bids will be accepted; and
(VI) The name and telephone number of the person to contact to inspect the recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home;
(ii) At a reasonable time prior to the sale, give a copy of the notice required by sub-subparagraph (i) of this subparagraph to the tenant and to any lienholder and owner, by personal delivery or first class mail, except that for any lienholder, mail service shall be by first class mail with certificate of mailing;
(iii) Obtain an affidavit of publication from the newspaper to show that the notice required under sub-subparagraph (i) of this subparagraph ran in the newspaper at least one day in each of two consecutive weeks prior to the date scheduled for the sale or the last date bids will be accepted; and
(iv) Obtain written proof from the county that all property taxes on the manufactured dwelling or floating home have been paid or, if not paid, that the county has authorized the sale, with the sale proceeds to be distributed pursuant to subsection (12) of this section;
(b) Destroy or otherwise dispose of the personal property if the landlord determines that:
(A) For a manufactured dwelling or floating home, the current market value of the property is $8,000 or less as determined by the county assessor; or
(B) For all other personal property, the reasonable current fair market value is $500 or less or so low that the cost of storage and conducting a public sale probably exceeds the amount that would be realized from the sale; or
(c) Consistent with paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection, sell certain items and destroy or otherwise dispose of the remaining personal property.
(11)(a) A public or private sale authorized by this section shall:
(A) For a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, be conducted consistent with the terms listed in subsection (10)(a)(B)(i) of this section. Every aspect of the sale including the method, manner, time, place and terms must be commercially reasonable; or
(B) For all other personal property, be conducted under the provisions of ORS 79.0610.
(b) If there is no buyer at a sale of a manufactured dwelling or floating home, the personal property is considered to be worth $8,000 or less, regardless of current market value, and the landlord shall destroy or otherwise dispose of the personal property.
(12)(a) The landlord may deduct from the proceeds of the sale:
(A) The reasonable or actual cost of notice, storage and sale; and
(B) Unpaid rent.
(b) If the sale was of a manufactured dwelling or floating home, after deducting the amounts listed in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the landlord shall remit the remaining proceeds, if any, to the county tax collector to the extent of any unpaid property taxes owed on the dwelling or home.
(c) If the sale was of a recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, after deducting the amounts listed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection, if applicable, the landlord shall remit the remaining proceeds, if any, to any lienholder to the extent of any unpaid balance owed on the lien on the recreational vehicle, dwelling or home.
(d) After deducting the amounts listed in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this subsection, if applicable, the landlord shall remit to the tenant or owner the remaining proceeds, if any, together with an itemized accounting.
(e) If the tenant or owner cannot after due diligence be found, the remaining proceeds shall be deposited with the county treasurer of the county in which the sale occurred, and if not claimed within three years shall revert to the general fund of the county available for general purposes.
(13) The county tax collector shall cancel all unpaid property taxes owed on a manufactured dwelling or floating home, as provided under ORS 311.790, only under circumstances described in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this subsection:
(a) The landlord disposes of the manufactured dwelling or floating home after a determination described in subsection (10)(b) of this section.
(b) There is no buyer of the manufactured dwelling or floating home at a sale described under subsection (11) of this section.
(c)(A) There is a buyer of the manufactured dwelling or floating home at a sale described under subsection (11) of this section;
(B) The current market value of the manufactured dwelling or floating home is $8,000 or less; and
(C) The proceeds of the sale are insufficient to satisfy the unpaid property taxes owed on the dwelling or home after distribution of the proceeds pursuant to subsection (12) of this section.
(d)(A) The landlord buys the manufactured dwelling or floating home at a sale described under subsection (11) of this section;
(B) The current market value of the manufactured dwelling or floating home is more than $8,000;
(C) The proceeds of the sale are insufficient to satisfy the unpaid property taxes owed on the manufactured dwelling or floating home after distribution of the proceeds pursuant to subsection (12) of this section; and
(D) The landlord disposes of the manufactured dwelling or floating home.
(14) The landlord is not responsible for any loss to the tenant, lienholder or owner resulting from storage of personal property in compliance with this section unless the loss was caused by the landlord’s deliberate or negligent act. In the event of a deliberate and malicious violation, the landlord is liable for twice the actual damages sustained by the tenant, lienholder or owner.
(15) Complete compliance in good faith with this section shall constitute a complete defense in any action brought by a tenant, lienholder or owner against a landlord for loss or damage to such personal property disposed of pursuant to this section.
(16) If a landlord does not comply with this section:
(a) The tenant is relieved of any liability for damage to the premises caused by conduct that was not deliberate, intentional or grossly negligent and for unpaid rent and may recover from the landlord up to twice the actual damages sustained by the tenant;
(b) A lienholder or owner aggrieved by the noncompliance may recover from the landlord the actual damages sustained by the lienholder or owner. ORS 90.255 does not authorize an award of attorney fees to the prevailing party in any action arising under this paragraph; and
(c) A county tax collector aggrieved by the noncompliance may recover from the landlord the actual damages sustained by the tax collector, if the noncompliance is part of an effort by the landlord to defraud the tax collector. ORS 90.255 does not authorize an award of attorney fees to the prevailing party in any action arising under this paragraph.
(17) In the case of an abandoned recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home, the provisions of this section regarding the rights and responsibilities of a tenant to the abandoned vehicle, dwelling or home shall also apply to any lienholder except that the lienholder may not sell or remove the vehicle, dwelling or home unless:
(a) The lienholder has foreclosed its lien on the recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home;
(b) The tenant or a personal representative or designated person described in subsection (19) of this section has waived all rights under this section pursuant to subsection (23) of this section; or
(c) The notice and response periods provided by subsections (6) and (8) of this section have expired.
(18)(a) In the case of an abandoned manufactured dwelling or floating home but not including a dwelling or home abandoned following a termination pursuant to ORS 90.429 and except as provided by subsection (19)(d) and (e) of this section, if a lienholder makes a timely response to a notice of abandoned personal property pursuant to subsections (6) and (8) of this section and so requests, a landlord shall enter into a written storage agreement with the lienholder providing that the dwelling or home may not be sold or disposed of by the landlord for up to 12 months. A storage agreement entitles the lienholder to store the personal property on the previously rented space during the term of the agreement, but does not entitle anyone to occupy the personal property.
(b) The lienholder’s right to a storage agreement arises upon the failure of the tenant, owner or, in the case of a deceased tenant, the personal representative, designated person, heir or devisee to remove or sell the dwelling or home within the allotted time.
(c) To exercise the right to a storage agreement under this subsection, in addition to contacting the landlord with a timely response as described in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the lienholder must enter into the proposed storage agreement within 60 days after the landlord gives a copy of the agreement to the lienholder. The landlord shall give a copy of the proposed storage agreement to the lienholder in the same manner as provided by subsection (4)(b) of this section. The landlord may include a copy of the proposed storage agreement with the notice of abandoned property required by subsection (4) of this section. A lienholder enters into a storage agreement by signing a copy of the agreement provided by the landlord and personally delivering or mailing the signed copy to the landlord within the 60-day period.
(d) The storage agreement may require, in addition to other provisions agreed to by the landlord and the lienholder, that:
(A) The lienholder make timely periodic payment of all storage charges, as described in subsection (7)(d) of this section, accruing from the commencement of the 45-day period described in subsection (6) of this section. A storage charge may include a utility or service charge, as described in ORS 90.510 (8), if limited to charges for electricity, water, sewer service and natural gas and if incidental to the storage of personal property. A storage charge may not be due more frequently than monthly;
(B) The lienholder pay a late charge or fee for failure to pay a storage charge by the date required in the agreement, if the amount of the late charge is no greater than for late charges described in the rental agreement between the landlord and the tenant; and
(C) The lienholder maintain the personal property and the space on which the personal property is stored in a manner consistent with the rights and obligations described in the rental agreement between the landlord and the tenant.
(e) During the term of an agreement described under this subsection, the lienholder shall have the right to remove or sell the property, subject to the provisions of its lien. Selling the property includes a sale to a purchaser who wishes to leave the dwelling or home on the rented space and become a tenant, subject to any conditions previously agreed to by the landlord and tenant regarding the landlord’s approval of a purchaser or, if there was no such agreement, any reasonable conditions by the landlord regarding approval of any purchaser who wishes to leave the dwelling or home on the rented space and become a tenant. The landlord also may condition approval for occupancy of any purchaser of the property upon payment of all unpaid storage charges and maintenance costs.
(f)(A) If the lienholder violates the storage agreement, the landlord may terminate the agreement by giving at least 90 days’ written notice to the lienholder stating facts sufficient to notify the lienholder of the reason for the termination. Unless the lienholder corrects the violation within the notice period, the agreement terminates as provided and the landlord may sell or dispose of the dwelling or home without further notice to the lienholder.
(B) After a landlord gives a termination notice pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph for failure of the lienholder to pay a storage charge and the lienholder corrects the violation, if the lienholder again violates the storage agreement by failing to pay a subsequent storage charge, the landlord may terminate the agreement by giving at least 30 days’ written notice to the lienholder stating facts sufficient to notify the lienholder of the reason for termination. Unless the lienholder corrects the violation within the notice period, the agreement terminates as provided and the landlord may sell or dispose of the property without further notice to the lienholder.
(C) A lienholder may terminate a storage agreement at any time upon at least 14 days’ written notice to the landlord and may remove the property from the rented space if the lienholder has paid all storage charges and other charges as provided in the agreement.
(g) Upon the failure of a lienholder to enter into a storage agreement as provided by this subsection or upon termination of an agreement, unless the parties otherwise agree or the lienholder has sold or removed the manufactured dwelling or floating home, the landlord may sell or dispose of the property pursuant to this section without further notice to the lienholder.
(19) If the personal property consists of an abandoned manufactured dwelling or floating home and is considered abandoned as a result of the death of a tenant who was the only tenant and who owned the dwelling or home, this section applies, except as follows:
(a) Any personal representative named in a will or appointed by a court to act for the deceased tenant or any person designated in writing by the tenant to be contacted by the landlord in the event of the tenant’s death has the same rights and responsibilities regarding the abandoned dwelling or home as a tenant.
(b) The notice required by subsection (3) of this section shall be:
(A) Sent by first class mail to the deceased tenant at the premises; and
(B) Personally delivered or sent by first class mail to any personal representative or designated person if actually known to the landlord.
(c) The notice described in subsection (5) of this section shall refer to any personal representative or designated person, instead of the deceased tenant, and shall incorporate the provisions of this subsection.
(d) If a personal representative, designated person or other person entitled to possession of the property, such as an heir or devisee, responds by actual notice to a landlord within the 45-day period provided by subsection (6) of this section and so requests, the landlord shall enter into a written storage agreement with the representative or person providing that the dwelling or home may not be sold or disposed of by the landlord for up to 90 days or until conclusion of any probate proceedings, whichever is later. A storage agreement entitles the representative or person to store the personal property on the previously rented space during the term of the agreement, but does not entitle anyone to occupy the personal property. If such an agreement is entered, the landlord may not enter a similar agreement with a lienholder pursuant to subsection (18) of this section until the agreement with the personal representative or designated person ends.
(e) If a personal representative or other person requests that a landlord enter into a storage agreement, subsection (18)(c), (d) and (f)(C) of this section apply, with the representative or person having the rights and responsibilities of a lienholder with regard to the storage agreement.
(f) During the term of an agreement described under paragraph (d) of this subsection, the representative or person shall have the right to remove or sell the dwelling or home, including a sale to a purchaser or a transfer to an heir or devisee where the purchaser, heir or devisee wishes to leave the dwelling or home on the rented space and become a tenant, subject to any conditions previously agreed to by the landlord and tenant regarding the landlord’s approval for occupancy of a purchaser, heir or devisee or, if there was no such agreement, any reasonable conditions by the landlord regarding approval for occupancy of any purchaser, heir or devisee who wishes to leave the dwelling or home on the rented space and become a tenant. The landlord also may condition approval for occupancy of any purchaser, heir or devisee of the dwelling or home upon payment of all unpaid storage charges and maintenance costs.
(g) If the representative or person violates the storage agreement, the landlord may terminate the agreement by giving at least 30 days’ written notice to the representative or person stating facts sufficient to notify the representative or person of the reason for the termination. Unless the representative or person corrects the violation within the notice period, the agreement terminates as provided and the landlord may sell or dispose of the dwelling or home without further notice to the representative or person.
(h) Upon the failure of a representative or person to enter into a storage agreement as provided by this subsection or upon termination of an agreement, unless the parties otherwise agree or the representative or person has sold or removed the manufactured dwelling or floating home, the landlord may sell or dispose of the property pursuant to this section without further notice to the representative or person.
(20) If a governmental agency determines that the condition of a manufactured dwelling, floating home or recreational vehicle abandoned under this section constitutes an extreme health or safety hazard under state or local law and the agency determines that the hazard endangers others in the [facility] immediate vicinity and requires quick removal of the property, the landlord may sell or dispose of the property pursuant to this subsection. The landlord shall comply with all provisions of this section, except as follows:
(a) The date provided in subsection (6) of this section by which a tenant, lienholder, owner, personal representative or designated person must contact a landlord to arrange for the disposition of the property shall be not less than 15 days after personal delivery or mailing of the notice required by subsection (3) of this section.
(b) The date provided in subsections (8) and (9) of this section by which a tenant, lienholder, owner, personal representative or designated person must remove the property shall be not less than seven days after the tenant, lienholder, owner, personal representative or designated person contacts the landlord.
(c) The notice required by subsection (3) of this section shall be as provided in subsection (5) of this section, except that:
(A) The dates and deadlines in the notice for contacting the landlord and removing the property shall be consistent with this subsection;
(B) The notice shall state that a governmental agency has determined that the property constitutes an extreme health or safety hazard and must be removed quickly; and
(C) The landlord shall attach a copy of the agency’s determination to the notice.
(d) If the tenant, a lienholder, owner, personal representative or designated person does not remove the property within the time allowed, the landlord or a buyer at a sale by the landlord under subsection (11) of this section shall promptly remove the property from the facility.
(e) A landlord is not required to enter into a storage agreement with a lienholder, owner, personal representative or designated person pursuant to subsection (18) of this section.
(21) In the case of an abandoned recreational vehicle, manufactured dwelling or floating home that is owned by someone other than the tenant, the provisions of this section regarding the rights and responsibilities of a tenant to the abandoned vehicle, dwelling or home shall also apply to that owner, with regard only to the vehicle, dwelling or home, and not to any goods left inside or outside the vehicle, dwelling or home.
(22) In the case of an abandoned motor vehicle, the procedure authorized by ORS 98.830 and 98.835 for removal of abandoned motor vehicles from private property may be used by a landlord as an alternative to the procedures required in this section.
(23)(a) A landlord may sell or dispose of a tenant’s abandoned personal property without complying with the provisions of this section if, after termination of the tenancy or no more than seven days prior to the termination of the tenancy, the following parties so agree in a writing entered into in good faith:
(A) The landlord;
(B) The tenant, or for an abandonment as the result of the death of a tenant who was the only tenant, the personal representative, designated person or other person entitled to possession of the personal property, such as an heir or devisee, as described in subsection (19) of this section; and
(C) In the case of a manufactured dwelling, floating home or recreational vehicle, any owner and any lienholder.
(b) A landlord may not, as part of a rental agreement, require a tenant, a personal representative, a designated person or any lienholder or owner to waive any right provided by this section.
(24) Until personal property is conclusively presumed to be abandoned under subsection (9) of this section, a landlord does not have a lien pursuant to ORS 87.152 for storing the personal property.
SECTION 15. ORS 90.427 is amended to read:
90.427. (1) The landlord or the tenant may terminate a week-to-week tenancy by a written notice given to the other at least 10 days before the termination date specified in the notice.
(2) The landlord or the tenant may terminate a month-to-month tenancy by giving to the other, at any time during the tenancy, not less than 30 days’ notice in writing prior to the date designated in the notice for the termination of the tenancy.
(3) The tenancy shall terminate on the date designated and without regard to the expiration of the period for which, by the terms of the tenancy, rents are to be paid. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is uniformly apportionable from day to day.
(4) If the tenant remains in possession without the landlord’s consent after expiration of the term of the rental agreement or its termination, the landlord may bring an action for possession. In addition, the landlord may recover from the tenant any actual damages resulting from the tenant holding over, including the value of any rent accruing from the expiration or termination of the rental agreement until the landlord knows or should know that the tenant has relinquished possession to the landlord. If the landlord consents to the tenant’s continued occupancy, ORS 90.240 [(5)] (6) applies.
(5) Subsections (1) and (2) of this section shall not apply to a month-to-month tenancy subject to ORS 90.429 or other tenancy created by a rental agreement subject to ORS 90.505 to 90.840.
SECTION 16. ORS 90.435 is amended to read:
90.435. A landlord may not recover or take possession of the dwelling unit by action or otherwise, including willful diminution of services to the tenant by interrupting or causing the interruption of heat, running water, hot water, electricity or other essential service to the tenant, except in case of abandonment[,] or relinquishment, or as permitted in this chapter in the manner provided in ORS 105.105 to 105.168.
SECTION 17. ORS 90.530 is amended to read:
90.530. (1) Notwithstanding a change in the rules and regulations of a manufactured dwelling or floating home facility that would prohibit pets, a tenant may keep a pet that is otherwise legally living with the tenant at the time the landlord provides notice of the proposed change to the rules and regulations of the facility. The tenant may replace a pet with a pet similar to the one living with the tenant at the time the landlord provided notice of the proposed change. New rules and regulations that regulate the activities of pets shall apply to all pets in the facility, including those pets that were living in the facility prior to the adoption of the new rules or regulations.
(2) A rental agreement between a landlord renting a space for a manufactured dwelling or floating home and a tenant renting the space must comply with the following:
(a) A landlord may not charge a one-time, monthly or other periodic amount based on the tenant’s possession of a pet.
(b) A landlord may provide written rules regarding control, sanitation, number, type and size of pets. The landlord may require the tenant [shall] to sign a pet agreement and to provide proof of liability insurance. The landlord may require the tenant [shall] to make the landlord a co-insured for the purpose of receiving notice in the case of cancellation of the insurance.
(c) A landlord may charge a tenant an amount for a violation of a written pet agreement or rules relating to pets not to exceed $50 for each violation.
SECTION 18. ORS 90.675 is amended to read:
90.675. (1) As used in this section:
(a) “Current market value” means the amount in cash, as determined by the county assessor, that could reasonably be expected to be paid for personal property by an informed buyer to an informed seller, each acting without compulsion in an arms-length transaction occurring on the assessment date for the tax year or on the date of a subsequent reappraisal by the county assessor.
(b) “Dispose of the personal property” means that, if reasonably appropriate, the landlord may throw away the property or may give it without consideration to a nonprofit organization or to a person unrelated to the landlord. The landlord may not retain the property for personal use or benefit.
(c) “Lienholder” means any lienholder of abandoned personal property, if the lien is of record or the lienholder is actually known to the landlord.
(d) “Of record” means:
(A) For a manufactured dwelling, that a security interest has been properly recorded with the Department of Transportation pursuant to ORS 802.200 (1)(a)(A) and 803.097 for a dwelling registered and titled by the department pursuant to ORS 820.500.
(B) For a floating home, that a security interest has been properly recorded with the State Marine Board pursuant to ORS 830.740 to 830.755 for a home registered and titled with the board pursuant to ORS 830.715.
(e) “Personal property” means only a manufactured dwelling or floating home located in a facility and subject to ORS 90.505 to 90.840. “Personal property” does not include goods left inside a manufactured dwelling or floating home or left upon a rented space and subject to disposition under ORS 90.425.
(2) A landlord may not store, sell or dispose of abandoned personal property except as provided by this section. This section governs the rights and obligations of landlords, tenants and any lienholders in any personal property abandoned or left upon the premises by the tenant or any lienholder in the following circumstances:
(a) The tenancy has ended by termination or expiration of a rental agreement or by relinquishment or abandonment of the premises and the landlord reasonably believes under all the circumstances that the tenant has left the personal property upon the premises with no intention of asserting any further claim to the premises or to the personal property;
(b) The tenant has been absent from the premises continuously for seven days after termination of a tenancy by a court order that has not been executed; or
(c) The landlord [elects to remove the personal property pursuant to ORS 105.165] receives possession of the premises from the sheriff following restitution pursuant to ORS 105.161.
(3) Prior to selling or disposing of the tenant’s personal property under this section, the landlord must give a written notice to the tenant that shall be:
(a) Personally delivered to the tenant; or
(b) Sent by first class mail addressed and mailed to the tenant at:
(A) The premises;
(B) Any post-office box held by the tenant and actually known to the landlord; and
(C) The most recent forwarding address if provided by the tenant or actually known to the landlord.
(4)(a) A landlord shall also give a copy of the notice described in subsection (3) of this section to:
(A) Any lienholder of the personal property;
(B) The tax collector of the county where the personal property is located; and
(C) The assessor of the county where the personal property is located.
(b) The landlord shall give the notice copy required by this subsection by personal delivery or first class mail, except that for any lienholder, mail service shall be both by first class mail and by certified mail with return receipt requested.
(c) A notice to lienholders under paragraph (a)(A) of this subsection must be sent to each lienholder at each address:
(A) Actually known to the landlord;
(B) Of record; and
(C) Provided to the landlord by the lienholder in a written notice that identifies the personal property subject to the lien and that was sent to the landlord by certified mail with return receipt requested within the preceding five years. The notice must identify the personal property by describing the physical address of the property.
(5) The notice required under subsection (3) of this section shall state that:
(a) The personal property left upon the premises is considered abandoned;
(b) The tenant or any lienholder must contact the landlord by a specified date, as provided in subsection (6) of this section, to arrange for the removal of the abandoned personal property;
(c) The personal property is stored on the rented space;
(d) The tenant or any lienholder, except as provided by subsection (17) of this section, may arrange for removal of the personal property by contacting the landlord at a described telephone number or address on or before the specified date;
(e) The landlord shall make the personal property available for removal by the tenant or any lienholder, except as provided by subsection (17) of this section, by appointment at reasonable times;
(f) If the personal property is considered to be abandoned pursuant to subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section, the landlord may require payment of storage charges, as provided by subsection (7)(b) of this section, prior to releasing the personal property to the tenant or any lienholder;
(g) If the personal property is considered to be abandoned pursuant to subsection (2)(c) of this section, the landlord may not require payment of storage charges prior to releasing the personal property;
(h) If the tenant or any lienholder fails to contact the landlord by the specified date or fails to remove the personal property within 30 days after that contact, the landlord may sell or dispose of the personal property. If the landlord reasonably believes the county assessor will determine that the current market value of the personal property is $8,000 or less, and the landlord intends to dispose of the property if it is not claimed, the notice shall state that belief and intent; and
(i) If applicable, there is a lienholder that has a right to claim the personal property, except as provided by subsection (17) of this section.
(6) For purposes of subsection (5) of this section, the specified date by which a tenant or lienholder must contact a landlord to arrange for the disposition of abandoned personal property shall be not less than 45 days after personal delivery or mailing of the notice.
(7) After notifying the tenant as required by subsection (3) of this section, the landlord:
(a) Shall store the abandoned personal property of the tenant on the rented space and shall exercise reasonable care for the personal property; and
(b) Is entitled to reasonable or actual storage charges and costs incidental to storage or disposal. The storage charge shall be no greater than the monthly space rent last payable by the tenant.
(8) If a tenant or lienholder, upon the receipt of the notice provided by subsection (3) or (4) of this section or otherwise, responds by actual notice to the landlord on or before the specified date in the landlord’s notice that the tenant or lienholder intends to remove the personal property from the premises, the landlord must make that personal property available for removal by the tenant or lienholder by appointment at reasonable times during the [next] 30 days following the date of the response, subject to subsection (17) of this section. If the personal property is considered to be abandoned pursuant to subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section, but not pursuant to subsection (2)(c) of this section, the landlord may require payment of storage charges, as provided in subsection (7)(b) of this section, prior to allowing the tenant or lienholder to remove the personal property. Acceptance by a landlord of such payment does not operate to create or reinstate a tenancy or create a waiver pursuant to ORS 90.415.
(9) Except as provided in subsections (17) to (19) of this section, if the tenant or lienholder does not respond within the time provided by the landlord’s notice, or the tenant or lienholder does not remove the personal property within 30 days after responding to the landlord or by any date agreed to with the landlord, whichever is later, the personal property is conclusively presumed to be abandoned. The tenant and any lienholder that have been given notice pursuant to subsection (3) or (4) of this section shall, except with regard to the distribution of sale proceeds pursuant to subsection (12) of this section, have no further right, title or interest to the personal property and may not claim or sell the property.
(10) If the personal property is presumed to be abandoned under subsection (9) of this section, the landlord then may:
(a) Sell the personal property at a public or private sale, provided that prior to the sale:
(A) The landlord may seek to transfer the certificate of title and registration to the personal property by complying with the requirements of the appropriate state agency; and
(B) The landlord shall:
(i) Place a notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the personal property is located. The notice shall state:
(I) That the personal property is abandoned;
(II) The tenant’s name;
(III) The address and any space number where the personal property is located, and if actually known to the landlord, the plate, registration or other identification number as noted on the title;
(IV) Whether the sale is by private bidding or public auction;
(V) Whether the landlord is accepting sealed bids and, if so, the last date on which bids will be accepted; and
(VI) The name and telephone number of the person to contact to inspect the personal property;
(ii) At a reasonable time prior to the sale, give a copy of the notice required by sub-subparagraph (i) of this subparagraph to the tenant and to any lienholder, by personal delivery or first class mail, except that for any lienholder, mail service shall be by first class mail with certificate of mailing;
(iii) Obtain an affidavit of publication from the newspaper to show that the notice required under sub-subparagraph (i) of this subparagraph ran in the newspaper at least one day in each of two consecutive weeks prior to the date scheduled for the sale or the last date bids will be accepted; and
(iv) Obtain written proof from the county that all property taxes on the personal property have been paid or, if not paid, that the county has authorized the sale, with the sale proceeds to be distributed pursuant to subsection (12) of this section; or
(b) Destroy or otherwise dispose of the personal property if the landlord determines from the county assessor that the current market value of the property is $8,000 or less.
(11)(a) A public or private sale authorized by this section shall be conducted consistent with the terms listed in subsection (10)(a)(B)(i) of this section. Every aspect of the sale including the method, manner, time, place and terms must be commercially reasonable.
(b) If there is no buyer at a sale described under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the personal property is considered to be worth $8,000 or less, regardless of current market value, and the landlord shall destroy or otherwise dispose of the personal property.
(12)(a) The landlord may deduct from the proceeds of the sale:
(A) The reasonable or actual cost of notice, storage and sale; and
(B) Unpaid rent.
(b) After deducting the amounts listed in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the landlord shall remit the remaining proceeds, if any, to the county tax collector to the extent of any unpaid property taxes owed on the dwelling or home.
(c) After deducting the amounts listed in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection, if applicable, the landlord shall remit the remaining proceeds, if any, to any lienholder to the extent of any unpaid balance owed on the lien on the personal property.
(d) After deducting the amounts listed in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this subsection, if applicable, the landlord shall remit to the tenant the remaining proceeds, if any, together with an itemized accounting.
(e) If the tenant cannot after due diligence be found, the remaining proceeds shall be deposited with the county treasurer of the county in which the sale occurred, and if not claimed within three years shall revert to the general fund of the county available for general purposes.
(13) The county tax collector shall cancel all unpaid property taxes as provided under ORS 311.790 only under circumstances described in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this subsection:
(a) The landlord disposes of the personal property after a determination described in subsection (10)(b) of this section.
(b) There is no buyer of the personal property at a sale described under subsection (11) of this section.
(c)(A) There is a buyer of the personal property at a sale described under subsection (11) of this section;
(B) The current market value of the personal property is $8,000 or less; and
(C) The proceeds of the sale are insufficient to satisfy the unpaid property taxes owed on the personal property after distribution of the proceeds pursuant to subsection (12) of this section.
(d)(A) The landlord buys the personal property at a sale described under subsection (11) of this section;
(B) The current market value of the personal property is more than $8,000;
(C) The proceeds of the sale are insufficient to satisfy the unpaid property taxes owed on the personal property after distribution of the proceeds pursuant to subsection (12) of this section; and
(D) The landlord disposes of the personal property.
(14) The landlord is not responsible for any loss to the tenant or lienholder resulting from storage of personal property in compliance with this section unless the loss was caused by the landlord’s deliberate or negligent act. In the event of a deliberate and malicious violation, the landlord is liable for twice the actual damages sustained by the tenant or lienholder.
(15) Complete compliance in good faith with this section shall constitute a complete defense in any action brought by a tenant or lienholder against a landlord for loss or damage to such personal property disposed of pursuant to this section.
(16) If a landlord does not comply with this section:
(a) The tenant is relieved of any liability for damage to the premises caused by conduct that was not deliberate, intentional or grossly negligent and for unpaid rent and may recover from the landlord up to twice the actual damages sustained by the tenant;
(b) A lienholder aggrieved by the noncompliance may recover from the landlord the actual damages sustained by the lienholder. ORS 90.255 does not authorize an award of attorney fees to the prevailing party in any action arising under this paragraph; and
(c) A county tax collector aggrieved by the noncompliance may recover from the landlord the actual damages sustained by the tax collector, if the noncompliance is part of an effort by the landlord to defraud the tax collector. ORS 90.255 does not authorize an award of attorney fees to the prevailing party in any action arising under this paragraph.
(17) The provisions of this section regarding the rights and responsibilities of a tenant to the abandoned personal property shall also apply to any lienholder, except that the lienholder may not sell or remove the dwelling or home unless:
(a) The lienholder has foreclosed its lien on the manufactured dwelling or floating home;
(b) The tenant or a personal representative or designated person described in subsection (19) of this section has waived all rights under this section pursuant to subsection (21) of this section; or
(c) The notice and response periods provided by subsections (6) and (8) of this section have expired.
(18)(a) Except as provided by subsection (19)(d) and (e) of this section, if a lienholder makes a timely response to a notice of abandoned personal property pursuant to subsections (6) and (8) of this section and so requests, a landlord shall enter into a written storage agreement with the lienholder providing that the personal property may not be sold or disposed of by the landlord for up to 12 months. A storage agreement entitles the lienholder to store the personal property on the previously rented space during the term of the agreement, but does not entitle anyone to occupy the personal property.
(b) The lienholder’s right to a storage agreement arises upon the failure of the tenant or, in the case of a deceased tenant, the personal representative, designated person, heir or devisee to remove or sell the dwelling or home within the allotted time.
(c) To exercise the right to a storage agreement under this subsection, in addition to contacting the landlord with a timely response as described in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the lienholder must enter into the proposed storage agreement within 60 days after the landlord gives a copy of the agreement to the lienholder. The landlord shall give a copy of the proposed storage agreement to the lienholder in the same manner as provided by subsection (4)(b) of this section. The landlord may include a copy of the proposed storage agreement with the notice of abandoned property required by subsection (4) of this section. A lienholder enters into a storage agreement by signing a copy of the agreement provided by the landlord and personally delivering or mailing the signed copy to the landlord within the 60-day period.
(d) The storage agreement may require, in addition to other provisions agreed to by the landlord and the lienholder, that:
(A) The lienholder make timely periodic payment of all storage charges, as described in subsection (7)(b) of this section, accruing from the commencement of the 45-day period described in subsection (6) of this section. A storage charge may include a utility or service charge, as described in ORS 90.510 (8), if limited to charges for electricity, water, sewer service and natural gas and if incidental to the storage of personal property. A storage charge may not be due more frequently than monthly;
(B) The lienholder pay a late charge or fee for failure to pay a storage charge by the date required in the agreement, if the amount of the late charge is no greater than for late charges imposed on facility tenants;
(C) The lienholder maintain the personal property and the space on which the personal property is stored in a manner consistent with the rights and obligations described in the rental agreement that the landlord currently provides to tenants as required by ORS 90.510 (4); and
(D) The lienholder repair any defects in the physical condition of the personal property that existed prior to the lienholder entering into the storage agreement, if the defects and necessary repairs are reasonably described in the storage agreement and, for homes that were first placed on the space within the previous 24 months, the repairs are reasonably consistent with facility standards in effect at the time of placement. The lienholder shall have 90 days after entering into the storage agreement to make the repairs. Failure to make the repairs within the allotted time constitutes a violation of the storage agreement and the landlord may terminate the agreement by giving at least 14 days’ written notice to the lienholder stating facts sufficient to notify the lienholder of the reason for termination. Unless the lienholder corrects the violation within the notice period, the agreement terminates as provided and the landlord may sell or dispose of the property without further notice to the lienholder.
(e) Notwithstanding subsection (7)(b) of this section, a landlord may increase the storage charge if the increase is part of a facility-wide rent increase for all facility tenants, the increase is no greater than the increase for other tenants and the landlord gives the lienholder written notice consistent with the requirements of ORS 90.600 (1).
(f) During the term of an agreement described under this subsection, the lienholder shall have the right to remove or sell the property, subject to the provisions of its lien. Selling the property includes a sale to a purchaser who wishes to leave the property on the rented space and become a tenant, subject to the provisions of ORS 90.680. The landlord may condition approval for occupancy of any purchaser of the property upon payment of all unpaid storage charges and maintenance costs.
(g)(A) Except as provided in paragraph (d)(D) of this subsection, if the lienholder violates the storage agreement, the landlord may terminate the agreement by giving at least 90 days’ written notice to the lienholder stating facts sufficient to notify the lienholder of the reason for the termination. Unless the lienholder corrects the violation within the notice period, the agreement terminates as provided and the landlord may sell or dispose of the property without further notice to the lienholder.
(B) After a landlord gives a termination notice pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph for failure of the lienholder to pay a storage charge and the lienholder corrects the violation, if the lienholder again violates the storage agreement by failing to pay a subsequent storage charge, the landlord may terminate the agreement by giving at least 30 days’ written notice to the lienholder stating facts sufficient to notify the lienholder of the reason for termination. Unless the lienholder corrects the violation within the notice period, the agreement terminates as provided and the landlord may sell or dispose of the property without further notice to the lienholder.
(C) A lienholder may terminate a storage agreement at any time upon at least 14 days’ written notice to the landlord and may remove the property from the facility if the lienholder has paid all storage charges and other charges as provided in the agreement.
(h) Upon the failure of a lienholder to enter into a storage agreement as provided by this subsection or upon termination of an agreement, unless the parties otherwise agree or the lienholder has sold or removed the property, the landlord may sell or dispose of the property pursuant to this section without further notice to the lienholder.
(19) If the personal property is considered abandoned as a result of the death of a tenant who was the only tenant, this section applies, except as follows:
(a) The provisions of this section regarding the rights and responsibilities of a tenant to the abandoned personal property shall apply to any personal representative named in a will or appointed by a court to act for the deceased tenant or any person designated in writing by the tenant to be contacted by the landlord in the event of the tenant’s death.
(b) The notice required by subsection (3) of this section shall be:
(A) Sent by first class mail to the deceased tenant at the premises; and
(B) Personally delivered or sent by first class mail to any personal representative or designated person if actually known to the landlord.
(c) The notice described in subsection (5) of this section shall refer to any personal representative or designated person, instead of the deceased tenant, and shall incorporate the provisions of this subsection.
(d) If a personal representative, designated person or other person entitled to possession of the property, such as an heir or devisee, responds by actual notice to a landlord within the 45-day period provided by subsection (6) of this section and so requests, the landlord shall enter into a written storage agreement with the representative or person providing that the personal property may not be sold or disposed of by the landlord for up to 90 days or until conclusion of any probate proceedings, whichever is later. A storage agreement entitles the representative or person to store the personal property on the previously rented space during the term of the agreement, but does not entitle anyone to occupy the personal property. If such an agreement is entered, the landlord may not enter a similar agreement with a lienholder pursuant to subsection (18) of this section until the agreement with the personal representative or designated person ends.
(e) If a personal representative or other person requests that a landlord enter into a storage agreement, subsection (18)(c) to (e) and (g)(C) of this section apply, with the representative or person having the rights and responsibilities of a lienholder with regard to the storage agreement.
(f) During the term of an agreement described under paragraph (d) of this subsection, the representative or person shall have the right to remove or sell the property, including a sale to a purchaser or a transfer to an heir or devisee where the purchaser, heir or devisee wishes to leave the property on the rented space and become a tenant, subject to the provisions of ORS 90.680. The landlord also may condition approval for occupancy of any purchaser, heir or devisee of the property upon payment of all unpaid storage charges and maintenance costs.
(g) If the representative or person violates the storage agreement, the landlord may terminate the agreement by giving at least 30 days’ written notice to the representative or person stating facts sufficient to notify the representative or person of the reason for the termination. Unless the representative or person corrects the violation within the notice period, the agreement terminates as provided and the landlord may sell or dispose of the property without further notice to the representative or person.
(h) Upon the failure of a representative or person to enter into a storage agreement as provided by this subsection or upon termination of an agreement, unless the parties otherwise agree or the representative or person has sold or removed the property, the landlord may sell or dispose of the property pursuant to this section without further notice to the representative or person.
(20) If a governmental agency determines that the condition of personal property abandoned under this section constitutes an extreme health or safety hazard under state or local law and the agency determines that the hazard endangers others in the facility and requires quick removal of the property, the landlord may sell or dispose of the property pursuant to this subsection. The landlord shall comply with all provisions of this section, except as follows:
(a) The date provided in subsection (6) of this section by which a tenant, lienholder, personal representative or designated person must contact a landlord to arrange for the disposition of the property shall be not less than 15 days after personal delivery or mailing of the notice required by subsection (3) of this section.
(b) The date provided in subsections (8) and (9) of this section by which a tenant, lienholder, personal representative or designated person must remove the property shall be not less than seven days after the tenant, lienholder, personal representative or designated person contacts the landlord.
(c) The notice required by subsection (3) of this section shall be as provided in subsection (5) of this section, except that:
(A) The dates and deadlines in the notice for contacting the landlord and removing the property shall be consistent with this subsection;
(B) The notice shall state that a governmental agency has determined that the property constitutes an extreme health or safety hazard and must be removed quickly; and
(C) The landlord shall attach a copy of the agency’s determination to the notice.
(d) If the tenant, a lienholder or a personal representative or designated person does not remove the property within the time allowed, the landlord or a buyer at a sale by the landlord under subsection (11) of this section shall promptly remove the property from the facility.
(e) A landlord is not required to enter into a storage agreement with a lienholder, personal representative or designated person pursuant to subsection (18) of this section.
(21)(a) A landlord may sell or dispose of a tenant’s abandoned personal property without complying with the provisions of this section if, after termination of the tenancy or no more than seven days prior to the termination of the tenancy, the following parties so agree in a writing entered into in good faith:
(A) The landlord;
(B) The tenant, or for an abandonment as the result of the death of a tenant who was the only tenant, the personal representative, designated person or other person entitled to possession of the personal property, such as an heir or devisee, as described in subsection (19) of this section; and
(C) Any lienholder.
(b) A landlord may not, as part of a rental agreement, as a condition to approving a sale of property on rented space under ORS 90.680 or in any other manner, require a tenant, a personal representative, a designated person or any lienholder to waive any right provided by this section.
(22) Until personal property is conclusively presumed to be abandoned under subsection (9) of this section, a landlord does not have a lien pursuant to ORS 87.152 for storing the personal property.
SECTION 19. ORS 105.115 is amended to read:
105.115. (1) Except as provided by subsections (2) and (3) of this section, the following are causes of unlawful holding by force within the meaning of ORS 105.110, 105.123 and 105.126:
(a) When the tenant or person in possession of any premises fails or refuses to pay rent within 10 days after it is due under the lease or agreement under which the tenant or person in possession holds, or to deliver possession of the premises after being in default on payment of rent for 10 days.
(b) When the lease by its terms has expired and has not been renewed, or when the tenant or person in possession is holding from month to month, or year to year, and remains in possession after notice to quit as provided in ORS 105.120, or is holding contrary to any condition or covenant of the lease or is holding possession without any written lease or agreement.
(2) In the case of a dwelling unit to
which ORS chapter 90 applies[,]:
(a) The following are causes of unlawful holding by force within the meaning of ORS 105.110 and 105.123:
[(a)] (A) When the tenant or person in possession of any premises fails or refuses to pay rent within 72 hours or 144 hours, as the case may be, of the notice required by ORS 90.400 (2).
[(b)] (B) When a rental agreement by its terms has expired and has not been renewed, or when the tenant or person in possession [is holding from month to month or from week to week and] remains in possession after a valid notice [to quit as provided in ORS 105.120 (2)] terminating the tenancy pursuant to ORS chapter 90, or is holding contrary to any valid condition or covenant of the rental agreement or ORS chapter 90.
(b) A landlord may not file an action for the return of possession of a dwelling unit based upon a cause of unlawful holding by force as described in paragraph (a) of this subsection until after the expiration of a rental agreement for a fixed term tenancy or after the expiration of the time period provided in a notice terminating the tenancy.
(3) In an action under subsection (2) of this section, ORS chapter 90 shall be applied to determine the rights of the parties, including:
(a) Whether and in what amount rent is due;
(b) Whether a tenancy or rental agreement has been validly terminated; and
(c) Whether the tenant is entitled to remedies for retaliatory conduct by the landlord as provided by ORS 90.385 and 90.765.
SECTION 20. ORS 105.126 is amended to read:
105.126. For a complaint described in ORS 105.123, if ORS chapter 90 does not apply to the [dwelling unit] premises:
(1) The complaint must be in substantially the following form and be available from the clerk of the court:
______________________________________________________________________________
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT
FOR THE COUNTY OF
___________
EVICTION COMPLAINT
(Tenancy not covered by ORS chapter 90)
No. ________
(Landlord),
Plaintiff(s)
vs.
(Tenant),
Defendant(s)
1.
Defendant is in possession of the following premises:
___________________________
___________________________ (city)
2.
Defendant entered upon the premises with force or is unlawfully holding the premises with force.
3.
Plaintiff is entitled to possession of the premises, because:
________ 30-day notice (month-to-month
tenancy)
________ 30-day notice (cause)
________ Other notice (explain) _______________
________ No notice (explain) ________________
A COPY OF ANY NOTICE RELIED UPON IS ATTACHED
Wherefore, plaintiff prays for possession of the premises, costs and disbursements and attorney fees, if applicable.
___________________________
Plaintiff
______________________________________________________________________________
(2) A copy of the notice relied upon, if any, must be attached to the complaint.
SECTION 21. ORS 105.139 is amended to read:
105.139. If a landlord brings an action for possession under ORS 90.400 [(3)(d)] (3)(f) and the person in possession contends that the tenant has not vacated the premises, the burden of proof [shall be] is on the defendant as to that issue.
SECTION 22. ORS 105.145 is amended to read:
105.145. (1) If an action is tried by the court without a jury, and after hearing the evidence [it] the court concludes that the complaint is not true, [it] the court shall enter judgment against the plaintiff for costs and disbursements. If the court finds the complaint true or if judgment is rendered by default, [it] the court shall render a general judgment against the defendant and in favor of the plaintiff, for restitution of the premises and the costs and disbursements of the action. If the court finds the complaint true in part, [it] the court shall render judgment for the restitution of such part only, and the costs and disbursements shall be taxed as the court deems just and equitable.
(2) If, as a result of a court-sponsored or other mediation or otherwise, the plaintiff and defendant agree, in the manner provided by ORCP 67 F for judgment by stipulation, that the defendant shall perform in a certain manner or that the plaintiff shall be paid moneys agreed to be owing by the defendant and that as a result of that performance or payment the defendant shall retain possession of the premises, including retention of possession contingent upon that performance or payment of moneys by the defendant by a certain date, the court [may] shall enter an order or judgment to that effect. In addition, if the plaintiff and defendant agree that the plaintiff shall perform in a certain manner or pay moneys to the defendant by a certain date, the court [may] shall enter an order or judgment to that effect.
(3) If, as provided by subsection (2) of this section, the parties enter an order or judgment by stipulation that requires the defendant to perform in a certain manner or make a payment by a certain date and the defendant later demonstrates compliance with the stipulation, the court shall enter a judgment of dismissal in favor of the defendant.
SECTION 23. ORS 105.146 is amended to read:
105.146. (1) In an action to recover possession of the premises, if the court has entered an order by stipulation that provides for the defendant to retain possession of the premises contingent upon the defendant’s performance or payment of moneys by a certain date as provided under ORS 105.145 (2), and the defendant fails to comply with the order, the plaintiff may obtain and enforce a judgment of restitution of the premises pursuant to this section and ORS 105.148 and 105.149.
(2) A plaintiff may obtain and enforce a judgment of restitution based upon an order entered as provided under ORS 105.145 (2), provided the order includes only:
(a) Future performance or conduct as described in the order for a period of not more than six months following entry of the order;
(b) Payment of past due rent and other past due amounts pursuant to a schedule provided in the order for a period of not more than six months following entry of the order;
(c) Payment of rent due for future rental periods that follow entry of the order pursuant to a schedule provided in the order for not more than the first three monthly rental periods following entry of the order; and
(d) Payment of any costs, disbursements or attorney fees pursuant to a schedule provided in the order.
(3) The order shall contain a statement providing that 12 months following the entry of the order, the court shall automatically dismiss the order without further notice to either the plaintiff or the defendant.
(4) If the defendant fails to comply with the order, the plaintiff may file with the clerk of the court an affidavit of noncompliance describing how the defendant has failed to comply. The plaintiff shall attach a copy of the order to the affidavit. The affidavit or the order must include the terms of the underlying settlement agreement or stipulation or have a copy of the agreement attached.
(5) Upon receipt of a plaintiff’s affidavit:
(a) The court shall enter a judgment of restitution; and
(b) The clerk shall issue a notice of restitution as provided by ORS 105.151 and attach to the notice a copy of the plaintiff’s affidavit of noncompliance and any attachments for service.
(6) The court shall establish a procedure that allows the defendant to request a hearing on the plaintiff’s affidavit of noncompliance and delay expiration of the notice of restitution period or execution upon a judgment of restitution pending the hearing.
(7)
The court shall enter a judgment dismissing the plaintiff’s action in favor of
the defendant without assessment of costs, disbursements, prevailing party fee
or attorney fees against either party except as provided in the order and
without further notice to either party:
(a)
Upon receipt of a writing signed by the plaintiff showing compliance with or
satisfaction of the order; or
(b) Twelve months following entry of the order, unless the plaintiff has filed an affidavit of noncompliance and the court has found in favor of the plaintiff on the affidavit.
SECTION 24. ORS 105.148 is amended to read:
105.148. (1) To contest a plaintiff’s affidavit of noncompliance under ORS 105.146 and delay expiration of the notice of restitution period or execution upon the judgment of restitution, a defendant shall file a request for hearing with the clerk of the court. The request must be filed prior to issuance by the clerk of a writ of execution of judgment of restitution and must include a statement by the defendant describing how the defendant complied with the order or describing why the defendant should not be required to comply.
(2) The clerk shall make available a document providing for a request for hearing by a defendant. The document must be in substantially the following form:
______________________________________________________________________________
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT
FOR THE COUNTY OF
___________
Defendant’s Request for Hearing to
Contest an Affidavit of Noncompliance
Case No. ________
Landlord or agent (Plaintiff):
______________________
vs.
Tenant/Occupant (Defendant):
______________________
Address of Property:
______________________
______________________
1. My landlord has filed a statement with the court saying that I have not complied with a court-approved agreement and that as a result my landlord is entitled to possession of the property.
2. I deny [that] the landlord is entitled to possession of the property because [(check one or more and explain below)] (The reason must be one of the following. You must check one or more of these responses and you must explain in section 3.):
___ a. The landlord is wrong. As explained below, I did comply with the agreement.
___ b. Before I could comply with the agreement, the landlord was supposed to do what is [described] explained below, which the landlord did not do.
___ c. The landlord and I changed the agreement and I complied with the agreement as changed. The change [that] we agreed to is explained below.
___ d. The landlord prevented me from keeping the agreement. The way [that] the landlord did that is explained below.
___ e. The agreement was not made in good faith as required by ORS 90.130. The lack of good faith is explained below.
___ f. [A] The portion of the agreement described below was unconscionable as described in ORS 90.135.
___ g. The landlord is required by law or contract to have good cause to force me to move out and my alleged conduct or performance does not meet the standard of good cause, as explained below.
___ h. The landlord is claiming [that] I did not pay rent for a period of time following the date of the agreement. I did not pay that rent because I have claims for money against the landlord to offset the rent. Those claims arise from the landlord’s violation of the Residential Landlord and Tenant Act or the rental agreement since the date of the court order and are explained below.
[Explanations:]
3. Here is my explanation for the reason or reasons checked above:
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
4. I understand that if I lose in court, I may be responsible for the
landlord’s costs, disbursements, any attorney fees and a prevailing party fee.
I swear the above statements are true.
_________________________
(Signature of tenant)
Subscribed and sworn to before me this ___ day of ___________, 2___.
Trial court administrator / clerk / notary
______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 25. ORS 105.149 is amended to read:
105.149. (1) Upon receipt of a timely filed request for hearing described in ORS 105.148, the clerk of the court shall:
(a) Schedule a hearing on the defendant’s request as soon as practicable;
(b) Notify both parties of the hearing date; and
(c) Mail or send by facsimile a copy of the defendant’s request to the plaintiff.
(2)(a) At the hearing, except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the court may consider only the following issues:
(A) Whether the defendant complied with the order.
(B) Whether the plaintiff complied with any requirement of the order that is a predicate to compliance by the defendant.
(C) Whether the parties agreed to modify the order and complied with the modified order.
(D) Whether one party unfairly prevented compliance by the other party.
(b) If ORS chapter 90 applies to a dwelling unit, in addition to the issues described in paragraph (a) of this subsection, the court may consider the following issues:
(A) Whether the stipulated agreement was entered into in good faith as required by ORS 90.130 or is unconscionable as described in ORS 90.135.
(B) Whether, for a defendant whose noncompliance concerns performance or conduct, the noncompliance constitutes good cause for purposes of an applicable law or contract that requires the plaintiff to have good cause for terminating the tenancy.
(C) Whether, for a defendant whose noncompliance concerns a failure to pay rent due for future rental periods pursuant to ORS 105.146 (2)(c), the defendant has claims against the plaintiff for moneys that offset the rent. The defendant’s claims must be pursuant to ORS chapter 90 or the rental agreement and must have arisen after the entry of the order.
(c) The defendant may not raise defenses or claims involving issues other than issues described in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection.
(3) If the court finds in favor of the plaintiff after the hearing, the clerk may issue a writ of execution of judgment of restitution. If the defendant did not appear at the hearing, the clerk may issue the writ immediately. If the defendant did appear, the clerk may [not] issue the writ no earlier than 24 hours after the court’s ruling. Further notice to the defendant is not required.
(4) If the court finds in favor of the defendant after the hearing, the court shall set aside the judgment. The court may reinstate the order, terminate the order and enter a judgment dismissing the plaintiff’s action in favor of the defendant, enter a new order or schedule a trial on the plaintiff’s action as soon as practicable.
[(5) The court shall enter a judgment dismissing the plaintiff’s action in favor of the defendant without assessment of costs, disbursements, prevailing party fees or attorney fees against either party except as provided in the order and without further notice to either party:]
[(a) Upon receipt of a writing signed by the plaintiff showing compliance with or satisfaction of the order; or]
[(b) Twelve months following entry of the order, unless the plaintiff has filed an affidavit of noncompliance and the court has found in favor of the plaintiff on the affidavit.]
SECTION 26. ORS 105.151 is amended to read:
105.151. (1) If the court renders judgment for restitution of the premises to the plaintiff, the plaintiff may only enforce that judgment in the following manner:
(a) Issuance by the clerk of the court and service upon the defendant of a notice of restitution that shall give the defendant four days to move out of the premises, including removal of all personal property; and
(b) After the expiration of the four-day period provided in the notice of restitution, issuance by the clerk of the court and service by the sheriff upon the defendant of a writ of execution of judgment of restitution, directing the sheriff to enforce the judgment by removing the defendant [and the defendant’s personal property, not including any manufactured dwelling or floating home to which ORS chapter 90 applies,] and by returning possession of the premises to the plaintiff, along with an eviction trespass notice from the sheriff.
(2) Following entry of judgment for restitution of the premises in favor of a plaintiff, or any date for possession as specified in the judgment, whichever is later, the plaintiff may request that the clerk of the court in which the judgment is entered issue a notice of restitution. The notice of restitution shall order the defendant to move out of the premises, including removing all personal property, in no less than four days. The plaintiff may direct the clerk to extend the notice period beyond four days. Following payment of any required fees, the clerk shall issue the notice.
(3) This section does not prevent a landlord in a tenancy to which ORS chapter 90 does not apply from exercising a right of entry provided by law and described in ORS 105.105 in order to recover possession of the premises, provided that the right of entry is stated in the rental agreement between the parties.
SECTION 27. ORS 105.152 is amended to read:
105.152. If the court entered a judgment pursuant to ORS 105.146, a notice of restitution issued by the clerk of the court pursuant to ORS 105.151 must be in substantially the following form:
______________________________________________________________________________
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT FOR
THE COUNTY OF ___________
Notice of Restitution
because of not complying
with a court-approved agreement
Case Number _________
TO: ___________________
(Tenant/Defendant)
_________________________________
(Address of rental property)
You and your landlord made a court-approved agreement allowing you to stay in the property. Your landlord claims that you have not kept that agreement. (A copy of the landlord’s claim is attached.) Unless you can prove to the court why you should not have to move out, you must move by the MOVE OUT DATE listed below. If you do not, the landlord can have the Sheriff physically remove you.
If you believe that you have kept the agreement or that you have a legal reason for not keeping the agreement, you are entitled to a court hearing. Legal reasons are listed in ORS 105.148 and 105.149. They include the landlord interfering with your effort to keep the agreement and your complying with a modification of the agreement made by you and your landlord.
To request a hearing, you must go to the court and complete a form explaining why you believe that you have kept (or should not be required to keep) the agreement. You have to do this before ___ a.m./p.m. on______. The Sheriff will not physically remove you from the property before the hearing.
If the judge rules against you at the hearing, the landlord can have the Sheriff physically remove you [24 hours later].
DEADLINE TO MOVE OUT
MOVE OUT DATE: ______
If you do not request a hearing, you
must move out of the property no later than
If you and everyone else living there do not move out by that time, the Sheriff will physically remove you. You must also move all of your belongings by that time. Anything you leave behind will be stored or disposed of as allowed by law.
______________________
Deputy Court Administrator
______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 28. Notwithstanding
the amendments to ORS 105.148 and 105.152 by sections 24 and 27 of this 2003
Act, prior to
(1)
Make available and accept either the form set forth in ORS 105.148 as published
in the 2001 Edition of Oregon Revised Statutes or the form set forth in ORS
105.148 as amended and in effect on the effective date of this 2003 Act, for
use by a defendant in requesting a hearing to contest an affidavit of
noncompliance.
(2) Use either the form set forth in ORS 105.152 as published in the 2001 Edition of Oregon Revised Statutes or the form set forth in ORS 105.152 as amended and in effect on the effective date of this 2003 Act, for issuing a notice of restitution.
SECTION 29. ORS 105.156 is amended to read:
105.156. The writ of execution of judgment of restitution referred to in ORS 105.151 must be in substantially the following form:
______________________________________________________________________________
State
of
) ss. EXECUTION OF
) JUDGMENT OF
) RESTITUTION
County of _______ )
To the Sheriff:
This was [a forcible entry and detainer] an eviction action for possession of the following premises:
_________________________
_________________________(city)
_________________________(county)
Judgment was rendered on _____ (date) that the plaintiff have restitution of the premises on or after _____ (date), and also that the plaintiff recover costs and disbursements in the sum of $_________.
In the name of the State of
If the defendant[, and the goods, vehicles, recreational vehicles, manufactured dwellings, floating homes and other personal property belonging to the defendant, are not removed] has not moved out of the premises by the end of the four-day period or any delay requested by the plaintiff, whichever is later, and if the plaintiff has paid all fees for enforcement of this execution, you shall immediately make legal service of this writ and an eviction trespass notice on the defendant [and deliver possession of the premises to the plaintiff]. You shall remove the defendant and any other person subject to the judgment, if present, from the premises and return possession of the premises to the plaintiff.
[As determined by the plaintiff as follows, the sheriff or the plaintiff shall remove to or store the defendant’s goods, vehicles, recreational vehicles, manufactured dwellings, floating homes and other personal property at a place of safekeeping (choose one or more boxes):]
[[ ] The sheriff shall remove all of the defendant’s personal property, except any manufactured dwelling or floating home to which ORS chapter 90 applies.]
[[ ] The sheriff shall remove part of the defendant’s personal property, specifically:]
[_________________________]
[_________________________]
[[ ] The plaintiff shall remove and store all or part of the defendant’s personal property.]
[In the case of a dwelling unit to which ORS chapter 90 applies, the plaintiff may elect to remove and store all or part of the defendant’s personal property, except that only the plaintiff shall store any manufactured dwelling or floating home, and it shall be stored on the rented space.]
The plaintiff shall be responsible for removing, storing and disposing of any personal property left by the defendant on the premises following the removal of the defendant and the return of possession of the premises, as provided by ORS 105.165.
DATED this __ day of _________, _____.
________________________
Deputy Court Administrator
________________________
Plaintiff
________________________
Address
________________________
City/State/Zip
______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 30. ORS 105.157 is amended to read:
105.157. The eviction trespass notice referred to in ORS 105.151 must be in substantially the following form:
______________________________________________________________________________
EVICTION TRESPASS NOTICE
Occupants of these premises located at:
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
have been evicted by an order of the court in ____________ vs. ____________, Case Number ___________.
Trespassing or entering into or upon these premises without written consent of the landlord will result in arrest and prosecution.
Any personal property present on these premises at the time this notice was served, (date) __________, [[ ]] is in the possession of the landlord and may be redeemed by contacting the landlord at:
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
[[ ] is in possession of the sheriff. Contact the sheriff for further information.]
DATED _______________
____________________
SHERIFF
______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 31. ORS 105.161 is amended to read:
105.161. (1) Following issuance of the writ of execution of judgment of restitution and payment of any fees required by the sheriff, the sheriff shall immediately enforce and serve the writ upon the defendant, along with the eviction trespass notice, as follows:
(a) The sheriff shall mail a copy of the writ and the eviction trespass notice by first class mail to the defendant at the premises;
(b) The sheriff shall serve the writ and the eviction trespass notice at the premises by personal delivery to the defendant or, if the defendant is not available for service, by attaching the writ and notice in a secure manner to the main entrance to that portion of the premises of which the defendant has possession; [and]
(c) Immediately following the service of the writ and the eviction trespass notice, the sheriff shall return possession of the premises to the plaintiff by removing the defendant or any other person subject to the judgment[, if present, and the defendant’s personal property, except that:]; and
[(A) In the case of a dwelling unit to which ORS chapter 90 applies, after the sheriff removes the defendant or other persons, the plaintiff may elect to remove, store and dispose of all or part of the defendant’s personal property pursuant to ORS 105.165; and]
[(B) If the personal property includes a manufactured dwelling or floating home to which ORS chapter 90 applies, the sheriff may not remove the dwelling or home. The plaintiff shall store and dispose of the dwelling or home pursuant to ORS 105.165 and either ORS 90.425 or 90.675.]
(d) Following the sheriff’s removal of the defendant and return of possession of the premises to the plaintiff, the plaintiff shall be responsible for removing, storing and disposing of any personal property left by the defendant on the premises, as provided by ORS 105.165.
(2) Following issuance of the writ, at the plaintiff’s request, the sheriff shall delay enforcement and service of the writ.
(3) Any writ not enforced and served within 30 days following issuance shall expire and become unenforceable.
(4) A judgment may not be enforced if the parties have entered a new rental agreement or if the plaintiff has accepted rent for a period of occupancy beginning after the judgment was entered.
SECTION 32. ORS 105.165 is amended to read:
105.165. [(1) In the case of a dwelling unit to which ORS chapter 90 applies, the landlord may elect to remove, store and dispose of all or part of the personal property left by the tenant upon the premises following restitution of the premises pursuant to ORS 105.161, provided that:]
[(a) The sheriff or process server shall first serve the notice of restitution and the sheriff shall thereafter deliver possession of the premises to the landlord, as provided in ORS 105.161; and]
[(b) The landlord shall store and dispose of the personal property of the tenant pursuant to ORS 90.425 or 90.675, except that if the tenant claims that property within the time provided in ORS 90.425 or 90.675, the landlord must make that property available for removal by the tenant by appointment at reasonable times and without the payment of any costs, charges or other sums, and the notice to the tenant shall so state.]
(1)
If ORS chapter 90 applies to a dwelling unit, following restitution of the
premises to the plaintiff by the sheriff pursuant to ORS 105.161, the plaintiff
shall remove, store and dispose of any personal property left by the defendant
on the premises as provided in ORS 90.425 or 90.675.
(2)
If ORS chapter 90 does not apply to a premises, the plaintiff or landlord shall
remove, store and dispose of any personal property left by the defendant or
tenant upon the premises following recovery of possession of the premises by
the plaintiff or landlord:
(a) Pursuant to any landlord’s lien available under ORS
87.162;
(b)
As provided by any rental agreement between the plaintiff or landlord and the
defendant or tenant; or
(c)
At the plaintiff or landlord’s discretion, by following the process described
in ORS 90.425 (2), (3) and (5) to (15) except that:
(A)
The plaintiff or landlord may require payment of any amount owed by the
defendant or tenant to the plaintiff or landlord prior to allowing the
defendant or tenant to remove or recover the personal property if the payment
requirement is stated in the written notice; and
(B) ORS 90.425 may be applied to address only the rights and obligations of the plaintiff or landlord and defendant or tenant in the personal property and not the rights of other parties.
[(2)] (3) Any cost incurred by the [landlord] plaintiff for execution pursuant to ORS 105.151 or 105.158 to 105.161 or for removal, storage or sale of the [tenant’s] defendant’s property under this section and not recovered pursuant to ORS 90.425 (12) or 90.675 (12) shall be added to the judgment.
[(3)] (4) If the [landlord] plaintiff fails to permit the [tenant] defendant to recover possession of the [tenant’s] defendant’s personal property under subsection (1)[(b)] of this section, the [tenant] defendant may recover from the plaintiff, in addition to any other amount provided by law, twice the actual damages or twice the monthly rent, whichever is greater.
[(4) If the tenant’s personal property includes a manufactured dwelling or floating home, the landlord shall use the alternative method provided by this section for the dwelling or home. The landlord may use the alternative method provided by this section for all or part of the tenant’s other personal property. If a landlord elects to use this alternative method for part of the tenant’s other property, the remaining portion, not including any manufactured dwelling or floating home, shall be removed by the sheriff pursuant to ORS 105.161.]
SECTION 33. ORS 346.991 is amended to read:
346.991. (1) Violation of ORS 346.167 is punishable, upon conviction, by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 60 days, or both.
(2) Violation of ORS 346.620 (1) or (2) is a Class C misdemeanor.
(3) Violation of ORS 346.650 or 346.660 is a Class C misdemeanor.
(4) Violations of ORS [90.390 and] 346.680 to 346.690 are subject to the penalties provided in subsections (1) to (3) of this section.
Approved
by the Governor
Filed
in the office of Secretary of State
Effective
date
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