Chapter 389 Oregon Laws 2007

 

AN ACT

 

HB 2002

 

Relating to insurance; creating new provisions; amending ORS 743.730, 743.733, 743.734 and 743.737; and declaring an emergency.

 

Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:

 

          SECTION 1. ORS 743.730 is amended to read:

          743.730. [As used in] For purposes of ORS 743.730 to 743.773:

          (1) “Actuarial certification” means a written statement by a member of the American Academy of Actuaries or other individual acceptable to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services that a carrier is in compliance with the provisions of ORS 743.736, 743.760 or 743.761, based upon the person’s examination, including a review of the appropriate records and of the actuarial assumptions and methods used by the carrier in establishing premium rates for small employer and portability health benefit plans.

          (2) “Affiliate” of, or person “affiliated” with, a specified person means any carrier who, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a specified person. For purposes of this definition, “control” has the meaning given that term in ORS 732.548.

          (3) “Affiliation period” means, under the terms of a group health benefit plan issued by a health care service contractor, a period:

          (a) That is applied uniformly and without regard to any health status related factors to an enrollee or late enrollee in lieu of a preexisting conditions provision;

          (b) That must expire before any coverage becomes effective under the plan for the enrollee or late enrollee;

          (c) During which no premium shall be charged to the enrollee or late enrollee; and

          (d) That begins on the enrollee’s or late enrollee’s first date of eligibility for coverage and runs concurrently with any eligibility waiting period under the plan.

          (4) “Basic health benefit plan” means a health benefit plan for small employers that is required to be offered by all small employer carriers and approved by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services in accordance with ORS 743.736.

          (5) “Bona fide association” means an association that meets the requirements of 42 U.S.C. 300gg-11 as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997.

          (6) “Carrier” means any person who provides health benefit plans in this state, including a licensed insurance company, a health care service contractor, a health maintenance organization, an association or group of employers that provides benefits by means of a multiple employer welfare arrangement or any other person or corporation responsible for the payment of benefits or provision of services.

          (7) “Committee” means the Health Insurance Reform Advisory Committee created under ORS 743.745.

          (8) “Creditable coverage” means prior health care coverage as defined in 42 U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997, and includes coverage remaining in force at the time the enrollee obtains new coverage.

          (9) “Department” means the Department of Consumer and Business Services.

          (10) “Dependent” means the spouse or child of an eligible employee, subject to applicable terms of the health benefit plan covering the employee.

          (11) “Director” means the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services.

          (12) “Eligible employee” means an employee of a small employer who works on a regularly scheduled basis, with a normal work week of 17.5 or more hours. The employer may determine hours worked for eligibility between 17.5 and 40 hours per week subject to rules of the carrier. “Eligible employee” [includes sole proprietors, partners of a partnership, leased workers as defined in ORS 743.522 or independent contractors if they are included as employees under a health benefit plan of a small employer but] does not include employees who work on a temporary, seasonal or substitute basis. Employees who have been employed by the small employer for fewer than 90 days are not eligible employees unless the small employer so allows.

          (13) “Employee” means any individual employed by an employer.

          [(13)] (14) “Enrollee” means an employee, dependent of the employee or an individual otherwise eligible for a group, individual or portability health benefit plan who has enrolled for coverage under the terms of the plan.

          [(14)] (15) “Exclusion period” means a period during which specified treatments or services are excluded from coverage.

          [(15)] (16) “Financially impaired” means a member that is not insolvent and is:

          (a) Considered by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services to be potentially unable to fulfill its contractual obligations; or

          (b) Placed under an order of rehabilitation or conservation by a court of competent jurisdiction.

          [(16)(a)] (17)(a) “Geographic average rate” means the arithmetical average of the lowest premium and the corresponding highest premium to be charged by a carrier in a geographic area established by the director for the carrier’s:

          (A) Small employer group health benefit plans;

          (B) Individual health benefit plans; or

          (C) Portability health benefit plans.

          (b) “Geographic average rate” does not include premium differences that are due to differences in benefit design or family composition.

          [(17)] (18) “Group eligibility waiting period” means, with respect to a group health benefit plan, the period of employment or membership with the group that a prospective enrollee must complete before plan coverage begins.

          [(18)(a)] (19)(a) “Health benefit plan” means any hospital expense, medical expense or hospital or medical expense policy or certificate, health care service contractor or health maintenance organization subscriber contract, any plan provided by a multiple employer welfare arrangement or by another benefit arrangement defined in the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

          (b) “Health benefit plan” does not include coverage for accident only, specific disease or condition only, credit, disability income, coverage of Medicare services pursuant to contracts with the federal government, Medicare supplement insurance policies, coverage of CHAMPUS services pursuant to contracts with the federal government, benefits delivered through a flexible spending arrangement established pursuant to section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, when the benefits are provided in addition to a group health benefit plan, long term care insurance, hospital indemnity only, short term health insurance policies (the duration of which does not exceed six months including renewals), student accident and health insurance policies, dental only, vision only, a policy of stop-loss coverage that meets the requirements of ORS 742.065, coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance, insurance arising out of a workers’ compensation or similar law, automobile medical payment insurance or insurance under which benefits are payable with or without regard to fault and that is statutorily required to be contained in any liability insurance policy or equivalent self-insurance.

          (c) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to regulate any employee welfare benefit plan that is exempt from state regulation because of the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

          [(19)] (20) “Health statement” means any information that is intended to inform the carrier or insurance producer of the health status of an enrollee or prospective enrollee in a health benefit plan. “Health statement” includes the standard health statement developed by the Health Insurance Reform Advisory Committee.

          [(20)] (21) “Implementation of chapter 836, Oregon Laws 1989” means that the Health Services Commission has prepared a priority list, the Legislative Assembly has enacted funding of the list and all necessary federal approval, including waivers, has been obtained.

          [(21)] (22) “Individual coverage waiting period” means a period in an individual health benefit plan during which no premiums may be collected and health benefit plan coverage issued is not effective.

          [(22)] (23) “Initial enrollment period” means a period of at least 30 days following commencement of the first eligibility period for an individual.

          [(23)] (24) “Late enrollee” means an individual who enrolls in a group health benefit plan subsequent to the initial enrollment period during which the individual was eligible for coverage but declined to enroll. However, an eligible individual shall not be considered a late enrollee if:

          (a) The individual qualifies for a special enrollment period in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997;

          (b) The individual applies for coverage during an open enrollment period;

          (c) A court has ordered that coverage be provided for a spouse or minor child under a covered employee’s health benefit plan and request for enrollment is made within 30 days after issuance of the court order;

          (d) The individual is employed by an employer who offers multiple health benefit plans and the individual elects a different health benefit plan during an open enrollment period; or

          (e) The individual’s coverage under Medicaid, Medicare, CHAMPUS, Indian Health Service or a publicly sponsored or subsidized health plan, including but not limited to the Oregon Health Plan, has been involuntarily terminated within 63 days of applying for coverage in a group health benefit plan.

          [(24)] (25) “Multiple employer welfare arrangement” means a multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in section 3 of the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, 29 U.S.C. 1002, that is subject to ORS 750.301 to 750.341.

          [(25)] (26) “Oregon Medical Insurance Pool” means the pool created under ORS 735.610.

          [(26)] (27) “Preexisting conditions provision” means a health benefit plan provision applicable to an enrollee or late enrollee that excludes coverage for services, charges or expenses incurred during a specified period immediately following enrollment for a condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was recommended or received during a specified period immediately preceding enrollment. For purposes of ORS 743.730 to 743.773:

          (a) Pregnancy does not constitute a preexisting condition except as provided in ORS 743.766;

          (b) Genetic information does not constitute a preexisting condition in the absence of a diagnosis of the condition related to such information; and

          (c) A preexisting conditions provision shall not be applied to a newborn child or adopted child who obtains coverage in accordance with ORS 743.707.

          [(27)] (28) “Premium” includes insurance premiums or other fees charged for a health benefit plan, including the costs of benefits paid or reimbursements made to or on behalf of enrollees covered by the plan.

          [(28)] (29) “Rating period” means the 12-month calendar period for which premium rates established by a carrier are in effect, as determined by the carrier.

          [(29)] (30)(a) “Small employer” means [any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association actively engaged in business that, on at least 50 percent of its working days during the preceding year, employed no more than 25 eligible employees and no fewer than two eligible employees] an employer that employed an average of at least two but not more than 50 employees on business days during the preceding calendar year, the majority of whom are employed within this state, and [in which a bona fide partnership, independent contractor or employer-employee relationship exists. “Small employer” includes companies that are eligible to file a consolidated tax return pursuant to ORS 317.715.] that employs at least two eligible employees on the date on which coverage takes effect under a health benefit plan issued by a small employer carrier.

          (b) Any person that is treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be treated as one employer for purposes of this subsection.

          (c) The determination of whether an employer that was not in existence throughout the preceding calendar year is a small employer shall be based on the average number of employees that it is reasonably expected the employer will employ on business days in the current calendar year.

          [(30)] (31) “Small employer carrier” means any carrier that offers health benefit plans covering eligible employees of one or more small employers. A fully insured multiple employer welfare arrangement otherwise exempt under ORS 750.303 (4) may elect to be a small employer carrier governed by the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.

 

          SECTION 2. Section 3 of this 2007 Act is added to and made a part of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.

 

          SECTION 3. Subsequent to the issuance of a health benefit plan to a small employer, a small employer carrier shall determine annually the number of employees of the employer for purposes of determining the employer’s ongoing eligibility as a small employer. The provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 shall continue to apply to a health benefit plan issued to a small employer until the plan anniversary date following the date the employer no longer meets the definition of a small employer.

 

          SECTION 4. ORS 743.733 is amended to read:

          743.733. [(1) For purposes of this section, “qualified employees” means employees who work on a regularly scheduled basis, with a normal workweek of 17.5 or more hours, but does not include employees who work on a temporary, seasonal or substitute basis.]

          [(2)] (1) If an affiliated group of employers [that is eligible to file a consolidated tax return pursuant to ORS 317.715 includes one or more small employers,] is treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, a carrier may issue a single group health benefit plan to the affiliated group on the basis of the number of employees in the affiliated group if the group requests such coverage.

          [(3)] (2) [Subsequent to the issuance of a health benefit plan to an employer pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 and for the purposes of determining eligibility, the number of employees of an employer shall be determined annually by the small employer carrier. Except as otherwise provided, the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 that apply to an employer shall continue to apply until the plan anniversary date following the date the employer no longer meets the requirements of this section.] If a small employer carrier determines that an employer has more than 50 employees, the carrier may provide a quote for a group health benefit plan that is not subject to ORS 743.733 to 743.737. If the employer’s workforce consists of at least two but not more than 50 eligible employees, the small group carrier shall inform the employer that if coverage is limited to the eligible employees, the carrier must treat the employer as a small employer and shall provide a separate quote on that basis.

          [(4) A carrier that offers health benefit plans covering employees of an employer who employed an average of at least two but not more than 50 qualified employees on business days during the preceding calendar year and who employs at least two qualified employees on the first day of the plan year, in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997, shall be considered a small employer carrier for purposes of this section and ORS 743.736. A health benefit plan issued to an employer described in this section, provided the employer does not otherwise qualify as a small employer in accordance with ORS 743.730, shall be considered a small employer health benefit plan for purposes of ORS 743.737, except that the plan or carrier shall not be required to comply with ORS 743.737 (7), (8), (10), (11) and (13).]

 

          SECTION 5. ORS 743.734 is amended to read:

          743.734. (1) Every group health benefit plan shall be subject to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737, if the plan provides health benefits covering one or more employees of a small employer and if any one of the following conditions is met:

          (a) Any portion of the premium or benefits is paid by a small employer or any eligible employee is reimbursed, whether through wage adjustments or otherwise, by a small employer for any portion of the health benefit plan premium; or

          (b) The health benefit plan is treated by the employer or any of the eligible employees as part of a plan or program for the purposes of section 106, section 125 or section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

          (2) Except as provided in ORS 743.733 to 743.737, no law requiring the coverage or the offer of coverage of a health care service or benefit applies to the basic health benefit plans offered or delivered to a small employer.

          (3) Except as otherwise provided by law or ORS 743.733 to 743.737, no health benefit plan offered to a small employer shall:

          (a) Inhibit a small employer carrier from contracting with providers or groups of providers with respect to health care services or benefits; or

          (b) Impose any restriction on the ability of a small employer carrier to negotiate with providers regarding the level or method of reimbursing care or services provided under health benefit plans.

          (4) Except to determine the application of a preexisting conditions provision for a late enrollee, a small employer carrier shall not use health statements when offering small employer health benefit plans and shall not use any other method to determine the actual or expected health status of eligible enrollees. Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a carrier from using health statements or other information after enrollment for the purpose of providing services or arranging for the provision of services under a health benefit plan.

          (5) Except in the case of a late enrollee and as otherwise provided in this section, a small employer carrier shall not impose different terms or conditions on the coverage, premiums or contributions of any eligible employee in a small employer group that are based on the actual or expected health status of any eligible employee.

          (6) A small employer carrier may provide different health benefit plans to different categories of employees of a small employer when the employer has chosen to establish different categories of employees in a manner that does not relate to the actual or expected health status of such employees or their dependents. The categories must be based on bona fide employment-based classifications that are consistent with the employer’s usual business practice. Except as provided in ORS 743.736 (10):

          (a) When a small employer carrier offers coverage to a small employer with no more than 25 eligible employees, the small employer carrier shall offer coverage to all eligible employees of the small employer, without regard to the actual or expected health status of any eligible employee.

          (b) When a small employer carrier offers coverage to a small employer with at least 26 but not more than 50 eligible employees, the small employer carrier may limit coverage to the categories of employees that the small employer has established as eligible for coverage, provided that the categories are based on bona fide employment-based classifications that are consistent with the employer’s usual business practice.

          [(b)] (c) If the small employer elects to offer coverage to dependents of eligible employees, the small employer carrier shall offer coverage to all dependents of eligible employees, without regard to the actual or expected health status of any eligible dependent.

 

          SECTION 6. ORS 743.737 is amended to read:

          743.737. Health benefit plans covering small employers shall be subject to the following provisions:

          (1) A preexisting conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall apply only to a condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was recommended or received during the six-month period immediately preceding the enrollment date of an enrollee or late enrollee. As used in this section, the enrollment date of an enrollee shall be the earlier of the effective date of coverage or the first day of any required group eligibility waiting period and the enrollment date of a late enrollee shall be the effective date of coverage.

          (2) A preexisting conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall terminate its effect as follows:

          (a) For an enrollee, not later than the first of the following dates:

          (A) Six months following the enrollee’s effective date of coverage; or

          (B) Ten months following the start of any required group eligibility waiting period.

          (b) For a late enrollee, not later than 12 months following the late enrollee’s effective date of coverage.

          (3) In applying a preexisting conditions provision to an enrollee or late enrollee, except as provided in this subsection, all small employer health benefit plans shall reduce the duration of the provision by an amount equal to the enrollee’s or late enrollee’s aggregate periods of creditable coverage if the most recent period of creditable coverage is ongoing or ended within 63 days of the enrollment date in the new small employer health benefit plan. The crediting of prior coverage in accordance with this subsection shall be applied without regard to the specific benefits covered during the prior period. This subsection does not preclude, within a small employer health benefit plan, application of:

          (a) An affiliation period that does not exceed two months for an enrollee or three months for a late enrollee; or

          (b) An exclusion period for specified covered services, as established by the Health Insurance Reform Advisory Committee, applicable to all individuals enrolling for the first time in the small employer health benefit plan.

          (4) Late enrollees may be excluded from coverage for up to 12 months or may be subjected to a preexisting conditions provision for up to 12 months. If both an exclusion from coverage period and a preexisting conditions provision are applicable to a late enrollee, the combined period shall not exceed 12 months.

          (5) Each small employer health benefit plan shall be renewable with respect to all eligible enrollees at the option of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder except:

          (a) For nonpayment of the required premiums by the policyholder, small employer or contract holder.

          (b) For fraud or misrepresentation of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder or, with respect to coverage of individual enrollees, the enrollees or their representatives.

          (c) When the number of enrollees covered under the plan is less than the number or percentage of enrollees required by participation requirements under the plan.

          (d) For noncompliance with the small employer carrier’s employer contribution requirements under the health benefit plan.

          (e) When the carrier discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all of its small employer health benefit plans in this state or in a specified service area within this state. In order to discontinue plans under this paragraph, the carrier:

          (A) Must give notice of the decision to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services and to all policyholders covered by the plans;

          (B) May not cancel coverage under the plans for 180 days after the date of the notice required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in the entire state or, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, in a specified service area;

          (C) May not cancel coverage under the plans for 90 days after the date of the notice required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in a specified service area because of an inability to reach an agreement with the health care providers or organization of health care providers to provide services under the plans within the service area; and

          (D) Must discontinue offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all health benefit plans issued by the carrier in the small employer market in this state or in the specified service area.

          (f) When the carrier discontinues offering and renewing a small employer health benefit plan in a specified service area within this state because of an inability to reach an agreement with the health care providers or organization of health care providers to provide services under the plan within the service area. In order to discontinue a plan under this paragraph, the carrier:

          (A) Must give notice to the director and to all policyholders covered by the plan;

          (B) May not cancel coverage under the plan for 90 days after the date of the notice required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph; and

          (C) Must offer in writing to each small employer covered by the plan, all other small employer health benefit plans that the carrier offers in the specified service area. The carrier shall issue any such plans pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737. The carrier shall offer the plans at least 90 days prior to discontinuation.

          (g) When the carrier discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, a health benefit plan for all small employers in this state or in a specified service area within this state, other than a plan discontinued under paragraph (f) of this subsection. With respect to plans that are being discontinued, the carrier must:

          (A) Offer in writing to each small employer covered by the plan, all health benefit plans that the carrier offers in the specified service area.

          (B) Issue any such plans pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.

          (C) Offer the plans at least 90 days prior to discontinuation.

          (D) Act uniformly without regard to the claims experience of the affected policyholders or the health status of any current or prospective enrollee.

          (h) When the director orders the carrier to discontinue coverage in accordance with procedures specified or approved by the director upon finding that the continuation of the coverage would:

          (A) Not be in the best interests of the enrollees; or

          (B) Impair the carrier’s ability to meet contractual obligations.

          (i) When, in the case of a small employer health benefit plan that delivers covered services through a specified network of health care providers, there is no longer any enrollee who lives, resides or works in the service area of the provider network.

          (j) When, in the case of a health benefit plan that is offered in the small employer market only through one or more bona fide associations, the membership of an employer in the association ceases and the termination of coverage is not related to the health status of any enrollee.

          (k) For misuse of a provider network provision. As used in this paragraph, “misuse of a provider network provision” means a disruptive, unruly or abusive action taken by an enrollee that threatens the physical health or well-being of health care staff and seriously impairs the ability of the carrier or its participating providers to provide services to an enrollee. An enrollee under this paragraph retains the rights of an enrollee under ORS 743.804.

          (L) A small employer carrier may modify a small employer health benefit plan at the time of coverage renewal. The modification is not a discontinuation of the plan under paragraphs (e) and (g) of this subsection.

          (6) Notwithstanding any provision of subsection (5) of this section to the contrary, any small employer carrier health benefit plan subject to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 may be rescinded by a small employer carrier for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment by a small employer and the coverage of an enrollee may be rescinded for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment by the enrollee.

          (7) A small employer carrier may continue to enforce reasonable employer participation and contribution requirements on small employers applying for coverage. However, participation and contribution requirements shall be applied uniformly among all small employer groups with the same number of eligible employees applying for coverage or receiving coverage from the small employer carrier. In determining minimum participation requirements, a carrier shall count only those employees who are not covered by an existing group health benefit plan, Medicaid, Medicare, CHAMPUS, Indian Health Service or a publicly sponsored or subsidized health plan, including but not limited to the Oregon Health Plan.

          (8) Premium rates for small employer health benefit plans [subject to ORS 743.733 to 743.737] shall be subject to the following provisions:

          (a) Each small employer carrier issuing health benefit plans to small employers must file its geographic average rate for a rating period with the director [on or before March 15 of each year] at least once every 12 months.

          (b)(A) The premium rates charged during a rating period for health benefit plans issued to small employers may not vary from the geographic average rate by more than 50 percent on or after the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act, except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph. [the following:]

          [(i) 33 percent on or after October 1, 1999; and]

          [(ii) 43 percent on or after July 1, 2004.]

          (B) The variations in premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be based solely on [differences in the ages of participating employees, except that the premium rate may be adjusted to reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic health benefit plan and differences in family composition. In addition:]

          [(i) A small employer carrier shall apply uniformly the carrier’s schedule of age adjustments for small employer groups as approved by the director; and]

          [(ii) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the premium rate established for a health benefit plan by a small employer carrier shall apply uniformly to all employees of the small employer enrolled in that plan.] the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph. A small employer carrier may elect which of the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph apply to premium rates for small employers. The factors that are based on contributions or participation may vary with the size of the employer. All other factors must be applied in the same actuarially sound way to all small employers.

          (C) The variations in premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph may be based on one or more of the following factors:

          (i) The ages of enrolled employees and their dependents;

          (ii) The level at which the small employer contributes to the premiums payable for enrolled employees and their dependents;

          (iii) The level at which eligible employees participate in the health benefit plan;

          (iv) The level at which enrolled employees and their dependents engage in tobacco use;

          (v) The level at which enrolled employees and their dependents engage in health promotion, disease prevention or wellness programs;

          (vi) The period of time during which a small employer retains uninterrupted coverage in force with the same small employer carrier; and

          (vii) Adjustments to reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic health benefit plan and differences in family composition.

          (D)(i) The premium rates determined in accordance with this paragraph may be further adjusted by a small employer carrier to reflect the expected claims experience of a small employer, but the extent of this adjustment may not exceed five percent of the annual premium rate otherwise payable by the small employer. The adjustment under this subparagraph may not be cumulative from year to year.

          (ii) Except for small employers with 25 or fewer employees, the premium rates adjusted under this subparagraph are not subject to the provisions of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.

          (E) A small employer carrier shall apply the carrier’s schedule of premium rate variations as approved by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services and in accordance with this paragraph. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the premium rate established for a health benefit plan by a small employer carrier shall apply uniformly to all employees of the small employer enrolled in that plan.

          (c) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the variation in premium rates between different small employer health benefit plans offered by a small employer carrier must be based solely on objective differences in plan design or coverage and must not include differences based on the risk characteristics of groups assumed to select a particular health benefit plan.

          (d) A small employer carrier may not increase the rates of a health benefit plan issued to a small employer more than once in a 12-month period. Annual rate increases shall be effective on the plan anniversary date of the health benefit plan issued to a small employer. The percentage increase in the premium rate charged to a small employer for a new rating period may not exceed the sum of the following:

          (A) The percentage change in the geographic average rate measured from the first day of the prior rating period to the first day of the new period; and

          (B) Any adjustment attributable to changes in age, except an additional adjustment may be made to reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic health benefit plan and differences in family composition.

          (e) Premium rates for health benefit plans shall comply with the requirements of this section.

          (f) A small employer carrier may apply a participation credit of five percent to the rates determined under paragraph (b) of this subsection for a small employer if all eligible employees enroll in the health benefit plan. If a carrier applies a participation credit under this paragraph, the carrier must apply the credit to each small employer that qualifies.

          (9) In connection with the offering for sale of any health benefit plan to a small employer, each small employer carrier shall make a reasonable disclosure as part of its solicitation and sales materials of:

          (a) The full array of health benefit plans that are offered to small employers by the carrier;

          (b) The authority of the carrier to adjust rates, and the extent to which the carrier will consider age, family composition and geographic factors in establishing and adjusting rates;

          (c) Provisions relating to renewability of policies and contracts; and

          (d) Provisions affecting any preexisting conditions provision.

          (10)(a) Each small employer carrier shall maintain at its principal place of business a complete and detailed description of its rating practices and renewal underwriting practices, including information and documentation that demonstrate that its rating methods and practices are based upon commonly accepted actuarial practices and are in accordance with sound actuarial principles.

          (b) Each small employer carrier shall file with the director [annually on or before March 15] at least once every 12 months an actuarial certification that the carrier is in compliance with ORS 743.733 to 743.737 and that the rating methods of the small employer carrier are actuarially sound. Each such certification shall be in a uniform form and manner and shall contain such information as specified by the director. A copy of such certification shall be retained by the small employer carrier at its principal place of business.

          (c) A small employer carrier shall make the information and documentation described in paragraph (a) of this subsection available to the director upon request. Except in cases of violations of ORS 743.733 to 743.737, the information shall be considered proprietary and trade secret information and shall not be subject to disclosure by the director to persons outside the Department of Consumer and Business Services except as agreed to by the small employer carrier or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

          (11) A small employer carrier shall not provide any financial or other incentive to any insurance producer that would encourage the insurance producer to market and sell health benefit plans of the carrier to small employer groups based on a small employer group’s anticipated claims experience.

          (12) For purposes of this section, the date a small employer health benefit plan is continued shall be the anniversary date of the first issuance of the health benefit plan.

          (13) A small employer carrier must include a provision that offers coverage to all eligible employees and to all dependents to the extent the employer chooses to offer coverage to dependents.

          (14) All small employer health benefit plans shall contain special enrollment periods during which eligible employees and dependents may enroll for coverage, as provided in 42 U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997.

 

          SECTION 7. ORS 743.737, as amended by section 6, chapter 599, Oregon Laws 2003, is amended to read:

          743.737. Health benefit plans covering small employers shall be subject to the following provisions:

          (1) A preexisting conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall apply only to a condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was recommended or received during the six-month period immediately preceding the enrollment date of an enrollee or late enrollee. As used in this section, the enrollment date of an enrollee shall be the earlier of the effective date of coverage or the first day of any required group eligibility waiting period and the enrollment date of a late enrollee shall be the effective date of coverage.

          (2) A preexisting conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall terminate its effect as follows:

          (a) For an enrollee, not later than the first of the following dates:

          (A) Six months following the enrollee’s effective date of coverage; or

          (B) Ten months following the start of any required group eligibility waiting period.

          (b) For a late enrollee, not later than 12 months following the late enrollee’s effective date of coverage.

          (3) In applying a preexisting conditions provision to an enrollee or late enrollee, except as provided in this subsection, all small employer health benefit plans shall reduce the duration of the provision by an amount equal to the enrollee’s or late enrollee’s aggregate periods of creditable coverage if the most recent period of creditable coverage is ongoing or ended within 63 days of the enrollment date in the new small employer health benefit plan. The crediting of prior coverage in accordance with this subsection shall be applied without regard to the specific benefits covered during the prior period. This subsection does not preclude, within a small employer health benefit plan, application of:

          (a) An affiliation period that does not exceed two months for an enrollee or three months for a late enrollee; or

          (b) An exclusion period for specified covered services, as established by the Health Insurance Reform Advisory Committee, applicable to all individuals enrolling for the first time in the small employer health benefit plan.

          (4) Late enrollees may be excluded from coverage for up to 12 months or may be subjected to a preexisting conditions provision for up to 12 months. If both an exclusion from coverage period and a preexisting conditions provision are applicable to a late enrollee, the combined period shall not exceed 12 months.

          (5) Each small employer health benefit plan shall be renewable with respect to all eligible enrollees at the option of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder except:

          (a) For nonpayment of the required premiums by the policyholder, small employer or contract holder.

          (b) For fraud or misrepresentation of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder or, with respect to coverage of individual enrollees, the enrollees or their representatives.

          (c) When the number of enrollees covered under the plan is less than the number or percentage of enrollees required by participation requirements under the plan.

          (d) For noncompliance with the small employer carrier’s employer contribution requirements under the health benefit plan.

          (e) When the carrier discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all of its small employer health benefit plans in this state or in a specified service area within this state. In order to discontinue plans under this paragraph, the carrier:

          (A) Must give notice of the decision to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services and to all policyholders covered by the plans;

          (B) May not cancel coverage under the plans for 180 days after the date of the notice required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in the entire state or, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, in a specified service area;

          (C) May not cancel coverage under the plans for 90 days after the date of the notice required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in a specified service area because of an inability to reach an agreement with the health care providers or organization of health care providers to provide services under the plans within the service area; and

          (D) Must discontinue offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all health benefit plans issued by the carrier in the small employer market in this state or in the specified service area.

          (f) When the carrier discontinues offering and renewing a small employer health benefit plan in a specified service area within this state because of an inability to reach an agreement with the health care providers or organization of health care providers to provide services under the plan within the service area. In order to discontinue a plan under this paragraph, the carrier:

          (A) Must give notice to the director and to all policyholders covered by the plan;

          (B) May not cancel coverage under the plan for 90 days after the date of the notice required under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph; and

          (C) Must offer in writing to each small employer covered by the plan, all other small employer health benefit plans that the carrier offers in the specified service area. The carrier shall issue any such plans pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737. The carrier shall offer the plans at least 90 days prior to discontinuation.

          (g) When the carrier discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, a health benefit plan for all small employers in this state or in a specified service area within this state, other than a plan discontinued under paragraph (f) of this subsection. With respect to plans that are being discontinued, the carrier must:

          (A) Offer in writing to each small employer covered by the plan, all health benefit plans that the carrier offers in the specified service area.

          (B) Issue any such plans pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.

          (C) Offer the plans at least 90 days prior to discontinuation.

          (D) Act uniformly without regard to the claims experience of the affected policyholders or the health status of any current or prospective enrollee.

          (h) When the director orders the carrier to discontinue coverage in accordance with procedures specified or approved by the director upon finding that the continuation of the coverage would:

          (A) Not be in the best interests of the enrollees; or

          (B) Impair the carrier’s ability to meet contractual obligations.

          (i) When, in the case of a small employer health benefit plan that delivers covered services through a specified network of health care providers, there is no longer any enrollee who lives, resides or works in the service area of the provider network.

          (j) When, in the case of a health benefit plan that is offered in the small employer market only through one or more bona fide associations, the membership of an employer in the association ceases and the termination of coverage is not related to the health status of any enrollee.

          (k) For misuse of a provider network provision. As used in this paragraph, “misuse of a provider network provision” means a disruptive, unruly or abusive action taken by an enrollee that threatens the physical health or well-being of health care staff and seriously impairs the ability of the carrier or its participating providers to provide services to an enrollee. An enrollee under this paragraph retains the rights of an enrollee under ORS 743.804.

          (L) A small employer carrier may modify a small employer health benefit plan at the time of coverage renewal. The modification is not a discontinuation of the plan under paragraphs (e) and (g) of this subsection.

          (6) Notwithstanding any provision of subsection (5) of this section to the contrary, any small employer carrier health benefit plan subject to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 may be rescinded by a small employer carrier for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment by a small employer and the coverage of an enrollee may be rescinded for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment by the enrollee.

          (7) A small employer carrier may continue to enforce reasonable employer participation and contribution requirements on small employers applying for coverage. However, participation and contribution requirements shall be applied uniformly among all small employer groups with the same number of eligible employees applying for coverage or receiving coverage from the small employer carrier. In determining minimum participation requirements, a carrier shall count only those employees who are not covered by an existing group health benefit plan, Medicaid, Medicare, CHAMPUS, Indian Health Service or a publicly sponsored or subsidized health plan, including but not limited to the Oregon Health Plan.

          (8) Premium rates for small employer health benefit plans [subject to ORS 743.733 to 743.737] shall be subject to the following provisions:

          (a) Each small employer carrier issuing health benefit plans to small employers must file its geographic average rate for a rating period with the director [on or before March 15 of each year.] at least once every 12 months.

          (b)(A) The premium rates charged during a rating period for health benefit plans issued to small employers may not vary from the geographic average rate by more than 50 percent on or after the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act, except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph. [the following:]

          [(i) 50 percent on October 1, 1996; and]

          [(ii) 33 percent on October 1, 1999.]

          (B) The variations in premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be based solely on [differences in the ages of participating employees, except that the premium rate may be adjusted to reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic health benefit plan and differences in family composition. In addition:]

          [(i) A small employer carrier shall apply uniformly the carrier’s schedule of age adjustments for small employer groups as approved by the director; and]

          [(ii) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the premium rate established for a health benefit plan by a small employer carrier shall apply uniformly to all employees of the small employer enrolled in that plan.] the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph. A small employer carrier may elect which of the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph apply to premium rates for small employers. The factors that are based on contributions or participation may vary with the size of the employer. All other factors must be applied in the same actuarially sound way to all small employers.

          (C) The variations in premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph may be based on one or more of the following factors:

          (i) The ages of enrolled employees and their dependents;

          (ii) The level at which the small employer contributes to the premiums payable for enrolled employees and their dependents;

          (iii) The level at which eligible employees participate in the health benefit plan;

          (iv) The level at which enrolled employees and their dependents engage in tobacco use;

          (v) The level at which enrolled employees and their dependents engage in health promotion, disease prevention or wellness programs;

          (vi) The period of time during which a small employer retains uninterrupted coverage in force with the same small employer carrier; and

          (vii) Adjustments to reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic health benefit plan and differences in family composition.

          (D)(i) The premium rates determined in accordance with this paragraph may be further adjusted by a small employer carrier to reflect the expected claims experience of a small employer, but the extent of this adjustment may not exceed five percent of the annual premium rate otherwise payable by the small employer. The adjustment under this subparagraph may not be cumulative from year to year.

          (ii) Except for small employers with 25 or fewer employees, the premium rates adjusted under this subparagraph are not subject to the provisions of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.

          (E) A small employer carrier shall apply the carrier’s schedule of premium rate variations as approved by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services and in accordance with this paragraph. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the premium rate established for a health benefit plan by a small employer carrier shall apply uniformly to all employees of the small employer enrolled in that plan.

          (c) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the variation in premium rates between different small employer health benefit plans offered by a small employer carrier must be based solely on objective differences in plan design or coverage and must not include differences based on the risk characteristics of groups assumed to select a particular health benefit plan.

          (d) A small employer carrier may not increase the rates of a health benefit plan issued to a small employer more than once in a 12-month period. Annual rate increases shall be effective on the plan anniversary date of the health benefit plan issued to a small employer. The percentage increase in the premium rate charged to a small employer for a new rating period may not exceed the sum of the following:

          (A) The percentage change in the geographic average rate measured from the first day of the prior rating period to the first day of the new period; and

          (B) Any adjustment attributable to changes in age, except an additional adjustment may be made to reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic health benefit plan and differences in family composition.

          (e) Premium rates for health benefit plans shall comply with the requirements of this section.

          (9) In connection with the offering for sale of any health benefit plan to a small employer, each small employer carrier shall make a reasonable disclosure as part of its solicitation and sales materials of:

          (a) The full array of health benefit plans that are offered to small employers by the carrier;

          (b) The authority of the carrier to adjust rates, and the extent to which the carrier will consider age, family composition and geographic factors in establishing and adjusting rates;

          (c) Provisions relating to renewability of policies and contracts; and

          (d) Provisions affecting any preexisting conditions provision.

          (10)(a) Each small employer carrier shall maintain at its principal place of business a complete and detailed description of its rating practices and renewal underwriting practices, including information and documentation that demonstrate that its rating methods and practices are based upon commonly accepted actuarial practices and are in accordance with sound actuarial principles.

          (b) Each small employer carrier shall file with the director [annually on or before March 15] at least once every 12 months an actuarial certification that the carrier is in compliance with ORS 743.733 to 743.737 and that the rating methods of the small employer carrier are actuarially sound. Each such certification shall be in a uniform form and manner and shall contain such information as specified by the director. A copy of such certification shall be retained by the small employer carrier at its principal place of business.

          (c) A small employer carrier shall make the information and documentation described in paragraph (a) of this subsection available to the director upon request. Except in cases of violations of ORS 743.733 to 743.737, the information shall be considered proprietary and trade secret information and shall not be subject to disclosure by the director to persons outside the Department of Consumer and Business Services except as agreed to by the small employer carrier or as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction.

          (11) A small employer carrier shall not provide any financial or other incentive to any insurance producer that would encourage the insurance producer to market and sell health benefit plans of the carrier to small employer groups based on a small employer group’s anticipated claims experience.

          (12) For purposes of this section, the date a small employer health benefit plan is continued shall be the anniversary date of the first issuance of the health benefit plan.

          (13) A small employer carrier must include a provision that offers coverage to all eligible employees and to all dependents to the extent the employer chooses to offer coverage to dependents.

          (14) All small employer health benefit plans shall contain special enrollment periods during which eligible employees and dependents may enroll for coverage, as provided in 42 U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997.

 

          SECTION 8. (1) The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may take any action before the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act to enable the director to exercise, on and after the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act, the duties, functions and powers conferred on the director by section 3 of this 2007 Act and the amendments to ORS 743.730, 743.733, 743.734 and 743.737 by sections 1 and 4 to 7 of this 2007 Act.

          (2) The director shall adopt rules prior to the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act to phase in the amendments to ORS 743.737 by sections 6 and 7 of this 2007 Act over a three-year period beginning on the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act.

 

          SECTION 9. Section 3 of this 2007 Act and the amendments to ORS 743.730, 743.733, 743.734 and 743.737 by sections 1 and 4 to 7 of this 2007 Act apply to any policy or certificate of insurance issued or renewed on or after the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act.

 

          SECTION 10. Except as provided in section 8 of this 2007 Act, section 3 of this 2007 Act and the amendments to ORS 743.730, 743.733, 743.734 and 743.737 by sections 1 and 4 to 7 of this 2007 Act become operative on January 1, 2008.

 

          SECTION 11. This 2007 Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is declared to exist, and this 2007 Act takes effect on its passage.

 

Approved by the Governor June 13, 2007

 

Filed in the office of Secretary of State June 13, 2007

 

Effective date June 13, 2007

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