Chapter 389
AN ACT
HB 2002
Relating to insurance; creating new provisions; amending ORS 743.730,
743.733, 743.734 and 743.737; and declaring an emergency.
Be It Enacted by the People of
the State of
SECTION 1.
ORS 743.730 is amended to read:
743.730. [As used in] For purposes of ORS
743.730 to 743.773:
(1) “Actuarial
certification” means a written statement by a member of the American Academy of
Actuaries or other individual acceptable to the Director of the Department of
Consumer and Business Services that a carrier is in compliance with the
provisions of ORS 743.736, 743.760 or 743.761, based upon the person’s
examination, including a review of the appropriate records and of the actuarial
assumptions and methods used by the carrier in establishing premium rates for
small employer and portability health benefit plans.
(2) “Affiliate” of, or
person “affiliated” with, a specified person means any carrier who, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or
is under common control with a specified person. For purposes of this
definition, “control” has the meaning given that term in ORS 732.548.
(3) “Affiliation period”
means, under the terms of a group health benefit plan issued by a health care
service contractor, a period:
(a) That is applied
uniformly and without regard to any health status related factors to an
enrollee or late enrollee in lieu of a preexisting conditions provision;
(b) That must expire
before any coverage becomes effective under the plan for the enrollee or late
enrollee;
(c) During which no
premium shall be charged to the enrollee or late enrollee; and
(d) That begins on the
enrollee’s or late enrollee’s first date of eligibility for coverage and runs
concurrently with any eligibility waiting period under the plan.
(4) “Basic health
benefit plan” means a health benefit plan for small employers that is required
to be offered by all small employer carriers and approved by the Director of
the Department of Consumer and Business Services in accordance with ORS
743.736.
(5) “Bona fide
association” means an association that meets the requirements of 42 U.S.C.
300gg-11 as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997.
(6) “Carrier” means any
person who provides health benefit plans in this state, including a licensed
insurance company, a health care service contractor, a health maintenance
organization, an association or group of employers that provides benefits by
means of a multiple employer welfare arrangement or any other person or
corporation responsible for the payment of benefits or provision of services.
(7) “Committee” means
the Health Insurance Reform Advisory Committee created under ORS 743.745.
(8) “Creditable coverage”
means prior health care coverage as defined in 42 U.S.C. 300gg as amended and
in effect on July 1, 1997, and includes coverage remaining in force at the time
the enrollee obtains new coverage.
(9) “Department” means
the Department of Consumer and Business Services.
(10) “Dependent” means
the spouse or child of an eligible employee, subject to applicable terms of the
health benefit plan covering the employee.
(11) “Director” means
the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services.
(12) “Eligible employee”
means an employee of a small employer who works on a regularly scheduled basis,
with a normal work week of 17.5 or more hours. The employer may determine hours
worked for eligibility between 17.5 and 40 hours per week subject to rules of
the carrier. “Eligible employee” [includes
sole proprietors, partners of a partnership, leased workers as defined in ORS
743.522 or independent contractors if they are included as employees under a
health benefit plan of a small employer but] does not include employees who
work on a temporary, seasonal or substitute basis. Employees who have been
employed by the small employer for fewer than 90 days are not eligible
employees unless the small employer so allows.
(13) “Employee” means
any individual employed by an employer.
[(13)] (14) “Enrollee” means an employee, dependent of the
employee or an individual otherwise eligible for a group, individual or
portability health benefit plan who has enrolled for coverage under the terms
of the plan.
[(14)] (15) “Exclusion period” means a period during which
specified treatments or services are excluded from coverage.
[(15)] (16) “Financially impaired” means a member that is not
insolvent and is:
(a) Considered by the
Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services to be potentially
unable to fulfill its contractual obligations; or
(b) Placed under an
order of rehabilitation or conservation by a court of competent jurisdiction.
[(16)(a)] (17)(a) “Geographic average rate” means the
arithmetical average of the lowest premium and the corresponding highest
premium to be charged by a carrier in a geographic area established by the
director for the carrier’s:
(A) Small employer group
health benefit plans;
(B) Individual health
benefit plans; or
(C) Portability health
benefit plans.
(b) “Geographic average
rate” does not include premium differences that are due to differences in
benefit design or family composition.
[(17)] (18) “Group eligibility waiting period” means, with
respect to a group health benefit plan, the period of employment or membership
with the group that a prospective enrollee must complete before plan coverage
begins.
[(18)(a)] (19)(a) “Health benefit plan” means any hospital
expense, medical expense or hospital or medical expense policy or certificate,
health care service contractor or health maintenance organization subscriber
contract, any plan provided by a multiple employer welfare arrangement or by
another benefit arrangement defined in the federal Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(b) “Health benefit plan”
does not include coverage for accident only, specific disease or condition
only, credit, disability income, coverage of Medicare services pursuant to
contracts with the federal government, Medicare supplement insurance policies,
coverage of CHAMPUS services pursuant to contracts with the federal government,
benefits delivered through a flexible spending arrangement established pursuant
to section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, when the
benefits are provided in addition to a group health benefit plan, long term
care insurance, hospital indemnity only, short term health insurance policies
(the duration of which does not exceed six months including renewals), student
accident and health insurance policies, dental only, vision only, a policy of
stop-loss coverage that meets the requirements of ORS 742.065, coverage issued
as a supplement to liability insurance, insurance arising out of a workers’
compensation or similar law, automobile medical payment insurance or insurance
under which benefits are payable with or without regard to fault and that is
statutorily required to be contained in any liability insurance policy or
equivalent self-insurance.
(c) Nothing in this
subsection shall be construed to regulate any employee welfare benefit plan
that is exempt from state regulation because of the federal Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
[(19)] (20) “Health statement” means any information that is
intended to inform the carrier or insurance producer of the health status of an
enrollee or prospective enrollee in a health benefit plan. “Health statement”
includes the standard health statement developed by the Health Insurance Reform
Advisory Committee.
[(20)] (21) “Implementation of chapter 836, Oregon Laws 1989”
means that the Health Services Commission has prepared a priority list, the
Legislative Assembly has enacted funding of the list and all necessary federal
approval, including waivers, has been obtained.
[(21)] (22) “Individual coverage waiting period” means a
period in an individual health benefit plan during which no premiums may be
collected and health benefit plan coverage issued is not effective.
[(22)] (23) “Initial enrollment period” means a period of at
least 30 days following commencement of the first eligibility period for an
individual.
[(23)] (24) “Late enrollee” means an individual who enrolls
in a group health benefit plan subsequent to the initial enrollment period
during which the individual was eligible for coverage but declined to enroll.
However, an eligible individual shall not be considered a late enrollee if:
(a) The individual
qualifies for a special enrollment period in accordance with 42 U.S.C. 300gg as
amended and in effect on July 1, 1997;
(b) The individual
applies for coverage during an open enrollment period;
(c) A court has ordered
that coverage be provided for a spouse or minor child under a covered employee’s
health benefit plan and request for enrollment is made within 30 days after
issuance of the court order;
(d) The individual is
employed by an employer who offers multiple health benefit plans and the
individual elects a different health benefit plan during an open enrollment
period; or
(e) The individual’s
coverage under Medicaid, Medicare, CHAMPUS, Indian Health Service or a publicly
sponsored or subsidized health plan, including but not limited to the Oregon
Health Plan, has been involuntarily terminated within 63 days of applying for
coverage in a group health benefit plan.
[(24)] (25) “Multiple employer welfare arrangement” means a
multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in section 3 of the federal
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, 29 U.S.C. 1002,
that is subject to ORS 750.301 to 750.341.
[(25)] (26) “Oregon Medical Insurance Pool” means the pool
created under ORS 735.610.
[(26)] (27) “Preexisting conditions provision” means a health
benefit plan provision applicable to an enrollee or late enrollee that excludes
coverage for services, charges or expenses incurred during a specified period
immediately following enrollment for a condition for which medical advice,
diagnosis, care or treatment was recommended or received during a specified
period immediately preceding enrollment. For purposes of ORS 743.730 to
743.773:
(a) Pregnancy does not
constitute a preexisting condition except as provided in ORS 743.766;
(b) Genetic information
does not constitute a preexisting condition in the absence of a diagnosis of
the condition related to such information; and
(c) A preexisting
conditions provision shall not be applied to a newborn child or adopted child
who obtains coverage in accordance with ORS 743.707.
[(27)] (28) “Premium” includes insurance premiums or other
fees charged for a health benefit plan, including the costs of benefits paid or
reimbursements made to or on behalf of enrollees covered by the plan.
[(28)] (29) “Rating period” means the 12-month calendar
period for which premium rates established by a carrier are in effect, as
determined by the carrier.
[(29)] (30)(a) “Small employer” means [any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association actively
engaged in business that, on at least 50 percent of its working days during the
preceding year, employed no more than 25 eligible employees and no fewer than
two eligible employees] an employer that employed an average of at least
two but not more than 50 employees on business days during the preceding
calendar year, the majority of whom are employed within this state, and [in which a bona fide partnership, independent
contractor or employer-employee relationship exists. “Small employer” includes
companies that are eligible to file a consolidated tax return pursuant to ORS
317.715.] that employs at least two eligible employees on the date on
which coverage takes effect under a health benefit plan issued by a small
employer carrier.
(b) Any person that is
treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section
414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be treated as one employer for
purposes of this subsection.
(c) The determination of
whether an employer that was not in existence throughout the preceding calendar
year is a small employer shall be based on the average number of employees that
it is reasonably expected the employer will employ on business days in the
current calendar year.
[(30)] (31) “Small employer carrier” means any carrier that
offers health benefit plans covering eligible employees of one or more small
employers. A fully insured multiple employer welfare arrangement otherwise
exempt under ORS 750.303 (4) may elect to be a small employer carrier governed
by the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.
SECTION 2. Section
3 of this 2007 Act is added to and made a part of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.
SECTION 3. Subsequent
to the issuance of a health benefit plan to a small employer, a small employer
carrier shall determine annually the number of employees of the employer for
purposes of determining the employer’s ongoing eligibility as a small employer.
The provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 shall continue to apply to a health
benefit plan issued to a small employer until the plan anniversary date
following the date the employer no longer meets the definition of a small
employer.
SECTION 4.
ORS 743.733 is amended to read:
743.733. [(1) For purposes of this section, “qualified
employees” means employees who work on a regularly scheduled basis, with a
normal workweek of 17.5 or more hours, but does not include employees who work
on a temporary, seasonal or substitute basis.]
[(2)] (1) If an affiliated group of employers [that is eligible to file a consolidated tax
return pursuant to ORS 317.715 includes one or more small employers,] is
treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section
414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, a carrier may issue a single
group health benefit plan to the affiliated group on the basis of the number of
employees in the affiliated group if the group requests such coverage.
[(3)] (2) [Subsequent
to the issuance of a health benefit plan to an employer pursuant to the
provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 and for the purposes of determining
eligibility, the number of employees of an employer shall be determined
annually by the small employer carrier. Except as otherwise provided, the
provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737 that apply to an employer shall continue
to apply until the plan anniversary date following the date the employer no
longer meets the requirements of this section.] If a small employer
carrier determines that an employer has more than 50 employees, the carrier may
provide a quote for a group health benefit plan that is not subject to ORS
743.733 to 743.737. If the employer’s workforce consists of at least two but
not more than 50 eligible employees, the small group carrier shall inform the
employer that if coverage is limited to the eligible employees, the carrier
must treat the employer as a small employer and shall provide a separate quote
on that basis.
[(4) A carrier that offers health benefit plans covering employees of an
employer who employed an average of at least two but not more than 50 qualified
employees on business days during the preceding calendar year and who employs
at least two qualified employees on the first day of the plan year, in
accordance with 42 U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997, shall
be considered a small employer carrier for purposes of this section and ORS
743.736. A health benefit plan issued to an employer described in this section,
provided the employer does not otherwise qualify as a small employer in
accordance with ORS 743.730, shall be considered a small employer health
benefit plan for purposes of ORS 743.737, except that the plan or carrier shall
not be required to comply with ORS 743.737 (7), (8), (10), (11) and (13).]
SECTION 5.
ORS 743.734 is amended to read:
743.734. (1) Every group
health benefit plan shall be subject to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to
743.737, if the plan provides health benefits covering one or more employees of
a small employer and if any one of the following conditions is met:
(a) Any portion of the
premium or benefits is paid by a small employer or any eligible employee is
reimbursed, whether through wage adjustments or otherwise, by a small employer
for any portion of the health benefit plan premium; or
(b) The health benefit
plan is treated by the employer or any of the eligible employees as part of a
plan or program for the purposes of section 106, section 125 or section 162 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(2) Except as provided
in ORS 743.733 to 743.737, no law requiring the coverage or the offer of
coverage of a health care service or benefit applies to the basic health
benefit plans offered or delivered to a small employer.
(3) Except as otherwise
provided by law or ORS 743.733 to 743.737, no health benefit plan offered to a
small employer shall:
(a) Inhibit a small
employer carrier from contracting with providers or groups of providers with
respect to health care services or benefits; or
(b) Impose any
restriction on the ability of a small employer carrier to negotiate with
providers regarding the level or method of reimbursing care or services
provided under health benefit plans.
(4) Except to determine
the application of a preexisting conditions provision for a late enrollee, a
small employer carrier shall not use health statements when offering small
employer health benefit plans and shall not use any other method to determine
the actual or expected health status of eligible enrollees. Nothing in this
subsection shall prevent a carrier from using health statements or other
information after enrollment for the purpose of providing services or arranging
for the provision of services under a health benefit plan.
(5) Except in the case
of a late enrollee and as otherwise provided in this section, a small employer
carrier shall not impose different terms or conditions on the coverage,
premiums or contributions of any eligible employee in a small employer group
that are based on the actual or expected health status of any eligible
employee.
(6) A small employer
carrier may provide different health benefit plans to different categories of
employees of a small employer when the employer has chosen to establish
different categories of employees in a manner that does not relate to the
actual or expected health status of such employees or their dependents. The
categories must be based on bona fide employment-based classifications that are
consistent with the employer’s usual business practice. Except as provided in
ORS 743.736 (10):
(a) When a small
employer carrier offers coverage to a small employer with no more than 25
eligible employees, the small employer carrier shall offer coverage to all
eligible employees of the small employer, without regard to the actual or
expected health status of any eligible employee.
(b) When a small
employer carrier offers coverage to a small employer with at least 26 but not
more than 50 eligible employees, the small employer carrier may limit coverage
to the categories of employees that the small employer has established as
eligible for coverage, provided that the categories are based on bona fide
employment-based classifications that are consistent with the employer’s usual
business practice.
[(b)] (c) If the small employer elects to offer coverage to
dependents of eligible employees, the small employer carrier shall offer
coverage to all dependents of eligible employees, without regard to the actual
or expected health status of any eligible dependent.
SECTION 6.
ORS 743.737 is amended to read:
743.737. Health benefit
plans covering small employers shall be subject to the following provisions:
(1) A preexisting
conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall apply only
to a condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was
recommended or received during the six-month period immediately preceding the
enrollment date of an enrollee or late enrollee. As used in this section, the
enrollment date of an enrollee shall be the earlier of the effective date of
coverage or the first day of any required group eligibility waiting period and
the enrollment date of a late enrollee shall be the effective date of coverage.
(2) A preexisting
conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall terminate
its effect as follows:
(a) For an enrollee, not
later than the first of the following dates:
(A) Six months following
the enrollee’s effective date of coverage; or
(B) Ten months following
the start of any required group eligibility waiting period.
(b) For a late enrollee,
not later than 12 months following the late enrollee’s effective date of
coverage.
(3) In applying a
preexisting conditions provision to an enrollee or late enrollee, except as
provided in this subsection, all small employer health benefit plans shall
reduce the duration of the provision by an amount equal to the enrollee’s or
late enrollee’s aggregate periods of creditable coverage if the most recent
period of creditable coverage is ongoing or ended within 63 days of the
enrollment date in the new small employer health benefit plan. The crediting of
prior coverage in accordance with this subsection shall be applied without
regard to the specific benefits covered during the prior period. This
subsection does not preclude, within a small employer health benefit plan,
application of:
(a) An affiliation
period that does not exceed two months for an enrollee or three months for a
late enrollee; or
(b) An exclusion period
for specified covered services, as established by the Health Insurance Reform
Advisory Committee, applicable to all individuals enrolling for the first time
in the small employer health benefit plan.
(4) Late enrollees may
be excluded from coverage for up to 12 months or may be subjected to a
preexisting conditions provision for up to 12 months. If both an exclusion from
coverage period and a preexisting conditions provision are applicable to a late
enrollee, the combined period shall not exceed 12 months.
(5) Each small employer
health benefit plan shall be renewable with respect to all eligible enrollees
at the option of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder except:
(a) For nonpayment of
the required premiums by the policyholder, small employer or contract holder.
(b) For fraud or
misrepresentation of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder or,
with respect to coverage of individual enrollees, the enrollees or their
representatives.
(c) When the number of
enrollees covered under the plan is less than the number or percentage of enrollees
required by participation requirements under the plan.
(d) For noncompliance
with the small employer carrier’s employer contribution requirements under the
health benefit plan.
(e) When the carrier
discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all of its small
employer health benefit plans in this state or in a specified service area
within this state. In order to discontinue plans under this paragraph, the
carrier:
(A) Must give notice of
the decision to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business
Services and to all policyholders covered by the plans;
(B) May not cancel
coverage under the plans for 180 days after the date of the notice required
under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in the
entire state or, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, in a
specified service area;
(C) May not cancel
coverage under the plans for 90 days after the date of the notice required
under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in a
specified service area because of an inability to reach an agreement with the
health care providers or organization of health care providers to provide
services under the plans within the service area; and
(D) Must discontinue
offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all health benefit plans issued
by the carrier in the small employer market in this state or in the specified
service area.
(f) When the carrier
discontinues offering and renewing a small employer health benefit plan in a
specified service area within this state because of an inability to reach an
agreement with the health care providers or organization of health care
providers to provide services under the plan within the service area. In order
to discontinue a plan under this paragraph, the carrier:
(A) Must give notice to
the director and to all policyholders covered by the plan;
(B) May not cancel
coverage under the plan for 90 days after the date of the notice required under
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph; and
(C) Must offer in
writing to each small employer covered by the plan, all other small employer
health benefit plans that the carrier offers in the specified service area. The
carrier shall issue any such plans pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to
743.737. The carrier shall offer the plans at least 90 days prior to
discontinuation.
(g) When the carrier
discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, a health benefit
plan for all small employers in this state or in a specified service area
within this state, other than a plan discontinued under paragraph (f) of this
subsection. With respect to plans that are being discontinued, the carrier
must:
(A) Offer in writing to
each small employer covered by the plan, all health benefit plans that the
carrier offers in the specified service area.
(B) Issue any such plans
pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.
(C) Offer the plans at
least 90 days prior to discontinuation.
(D) Act uniformly
without regard to the claims experience of the affected policyholders or the
health status of any current or prospective enrollee.
(h) When the director
orders the carrier to discontinue coverage in accordance with procedures
specified or approved by the director upon finding that the continuation of the
coverage would:
(A) Not be in the best
interests of the enrollees; or
(B) Impair the carrier’s
ability to meet contractual obligations.
(i) When, in the case of
a small employer health benefit plan that delivers covered services through a specified
network of health care providers, there is no longer any enrollee who lives,
resides or works in the service area of the provider network.
(j) When, in the case of
a health benefit plan that is offered in the small employer market only through
one or more bona fide associations, the membership of an employer in the
association ceases and the termination of coverage is not related to the health
status of any enrollee.
(k) For misuse of a
provider network provision. As used in this paragraph, “misuse of a provider
network provision” means a disruptive, unruly or abusive action taken by an
enrollee that threatens the physical health or well-being of health care staff
and seriously impairs the ability of the carrier or its participating providers
to provide services to an enrollee. An enrollee under this paragraph retains
the rights of an enrollee under ORS 743.804.
(L) A small employer
carrier may modify a small employer health benefit plan at the time of coverage
renewal. The modification is not a discontinuation of the plan under paragraphs
(e) and (g) of this subsection.
(6) Notwithstanding any
provision of subsection (5) of this section to the contrary, any small employer
carrier health benefit plan subject to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737
may be rescinded by a small employer carrier for fraud, material
misrepresentation or concealment by a small employer and the coverage of an
enrollee may be rescinded for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment
by the enrollee.
(7) A small employer
carrier may continue to enforce reasonable employer participation and
contribution requirements on small employers applying for coverage. However,
participation and contribution requirements shall be applied uniformly among
all small employer groups with the same number of eligible employees applying
for coverage or receiving coverage from the small employer carrier. In
determining minimum participation requirements, a carrier shall count only
those employees who are not covered by an existing group health benefit plan,
Medicaid, Medicare, CHAMPUS, Indian Health Service or a publicly sponsored or
subsidized health plan, including but not limited to the Oregon Health Plan.
(8) Premium rates for
small employer health benefit plans [subject
to ORS 743.733 to 743.737] shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a) Each small employer
carrier issuing health benefit plans to small employers must file its
geographic average rate for a rating period with the director [on or before March 15 of each year]
at least once every 12 months.
(b)(A) The premium rates
charged during a rating period for health benefit plans issued to small
employers may not vary from the geographic average rate by more than 50
percent on or after the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007
Act, except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph. [the following:]
[(i) 33 percent on or after October 1, 1999; and]
[(ii) 43 percent on or after July 1, 2004.]
(B) The variations in
premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be based
solely on [differences in the ages of
participating employees, except that the premium rate may be adjusted to
reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic
health benefit plan and differences in family composition. In addition:]
[(i) A small employer carrier shall apply uniformly the carrier’s
schedule of age adjustments for small employer groups as approved by the
director; and]
[(ii) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the premium rate
established for a health benefit plan by a small employer carrier shall apply
uniformly to all employees of the small employer enrolled in that plan.]
the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph. A small employer
carrier may elect which of the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this
paragraph apply to premium rates for small employers. The factors that are
based on contributions or participation may vary with the size of the employer.
All other factors must be applied in the same actuarially sound way to all
small employers.
(C) The variations in
premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph may be based on
one or more of the following factors:
(i) The ages of enrolled
employees and their dependents;
(ii) The level at which
the small employer contributes to the premiums payable for enrolled employees
and their dependents;
(iii) The level at which
eligible employees participate in the health benefit plan;
(iv) The level at which
enrolled employees and their dependents engage in tobacco use;
(v) The level at which
enrolled employees and their dependents engage in health promotion, disease
prevention or wellness programs;
(vi) The period of time
during which a small employer retains uninterrupted coverage in force with the
same small employer carrier; and
(vii) Adjustments to
reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic
health benefit plan and differences in family composition.
(D)(i) The premium rates
determined in accordance with this paragraph may be further adjusted by a small
employer carrier to reflect the expected claims experience of a small employer,
but the extent of this adjustment may not exceed five percent of the annual
premium rate otherwise payable by the small employer. The adjustment under this
subparagraph may not be cumulative from year to year.
(ii) Except for small
employers with 25 or fewer employees, the premium rates adjusted under this
subparagraph are not subject to the provisions of subparagraph (A) of this
paragraph.
(E) A small employer
carrier shall apply the carrier’s schedule of premium rate variations as
approved by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services
and in accordance with this paragraph. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, the premium rate established for a health benefit plan by a small
employer carrier shall apply uniformly to all employees of the small employer
enrolled in that plan.
(c) Except as
provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the variation in premium
rates between different small employer health benefit plans offered by a small
employer carrier must be based solely on objective differences in plan design
or coverage and must not include differences based on the risk characteristics
of groups assumed to select a particular health benefit plan.
(d) A small employer
carrier may not increase the rates of a health benefit plan issued to a small
employer more than once in a 12-month period. Annual rate increases shall be
effective on the plan anniversary date of the health benefit plan issued to a
small employer. The percentage increase in the premium rate charged to a small
employer for a new rating period may not exceed the sum of the following:
(A) The percentage
change in the geographic average rate measured from the first day of the prior
rating period to the first day of the new period; and
(B) Any adjustment
attributable to changes in age, except an additional adjustment may be made to
reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic
health benefit plan and differences in family composition.
(e) Premium rates for
health benefit plans shall comply with the requirements of this section.
(f) A small employer
carrier may apply a participation credit of five percent to the rates
determined under paragraph (b) of this subsection for a small employer if all
eligible employees enroll in the health benefit plan. If a carrier applies a
participation credit under this paragraph, the carrier must apply the credit to
each small employer that qualifies.
(9) In connection with
the offering for sale of any health benefit plan to a small employer, each
small employer carrier shall make a reasonable disclosure as part of its
solicitation and sales materials of:
(a) The full array of
health benefit plans that are offered to small employers by the carrier;
(b) The authority of the
carrier to adjust rates, and the extent to which the carrier will consider age,
family composition and geographic factors in establishing and adjusting rates;
(c) Provisions relating
to renewability of policies and contracts; and
(d) Provisions affecting
any preexisting conditions provision.
(10)(a) Each small
employer carrier shall maintain at its principal place of business a complete
and detailed description of its rating practices and renewal underwriting
practices, including information and documentation that demonstrate that its
rating methods and practices are based upon commonly accepted actuarial
practices and are in accordance with sound actuarial principles.
(b) Each small employer
carrier shall file with the director [annually
on or before March 15] at least once every 12 months an actuarial
certification that the carrier is in compliance with ORS 743.733 to 743.737 and
that the rating methods of the small employer carrier are actuarially sound.
Each such certification shall be in a uniform form and manner and shall contain
such information as specified by the director. A copy of such certification
shall be retained by the small employer carrier at its principal place of
business.
(c) A small employer
carrier shall make the information and documentation described in paragraph (a)
of this subsection available to the director upon request. Except in cases of
violations of ORS 743.733 to 743.737, the information shall be considered
proprietary and trade secret information and shall not be subject to disclosure
by the director to persons outside the Department of Consumer and Business
Services except as agreed to by the small employer carrier or as ordered by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
(11) A small employer
carrier shall not provide any financial or other incentive to any insurance
producer that would encourage the insurance producer to market and sell health
benefit plans of the carrier to small employer groups based on a small employer
group’s anticipated claims experience.
(12) For purposes of
this section, the date a small employer health benefit plan is continued shall
be the anniversary date of the first issuance of the health benefit plan.
(13) A small employer
carrier must include a provision that offers coverage to all eligible employees
and to all dependents to the extent the employer chooses to offer coverage to
dependents.
(14) All small employer
health benefit plans shall contain special enrollment periods during which
eligible employees and dependents may enroll for coverage, as provided in 42
U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997.
SECTION 7.
ORS 743.737, as amended by section 6, chapter 599, Oregon Laws 2003, is amended
to read:
743.737. Health benefit
plans covering small employers shall be subject to the following provisions:
(1) A preexisting
conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall apply only
to a condition for which medical advice, diagnosis, care or treatment was
recommended or received during the six-month period immediately preceding the
enrollment date of an enrollee or late enrollee. As used in this section, the
enrollment date of an enrollee shall be the earlier of the effective date of
coverage or the first day of any required group eligibility waiting period and
the enrollment date of a late enrollee shall be the effective date of coverage.
(2) A preexisting
conditions provision in a small employer health benefit plan shall terminate
its effect as follows:
(a) For an enrollee, not
later than the first of the following dates:
(A) Six months following
the enrollee’s effective date of coverage; or
(B) Ten months following
the start of any required group eligibility waiting period.
(b) For a late enrollee,
not later than 12 months following the late enrollee’s effective date of
coverage.
(3) In applying a
preexisting conditions provision to an enrollee or late enrollee, except as
provided in this subsection, all small employer health benefit plans shall
reduce the duration of the provision by an amount equal to the enrollee’s or
late enrollee’s aggregate periods of creditable coverage if the most recent
period of creditable coverage is ongoing or ended within 63 days of the
enrollment date in the new small employer health benefit plan. The crediting of
prior coverage in accordance with this subsection shall be applied without
regard to the specific benefits covered during the prior period. This
subsection does not preclude, within a small employer health benefit plan,
application of:
(a) An affiliation
period that does not exceed two months for an enrollee or three months for a
late enrollee; or
(b) An exclusion period
for specified covered services, as established by the Health Insurance Reform
Advisory Committee, applicable to all individuals enrolling for the first time
in the small employer health benefit plan.
(4) Late enrollees may
be excluded from coverage for up to 12 months or may be subjected to a
preexisting conditions provision for up to 12 months. If both an exclusion from
coverage period and a preexisting conditions provision are applicable to a late
enrollee, the combined period shall not exceed 12 months.
(5) Each small employer
health benefit plan shall be renewable with respect to all eligible enrollees
at the option of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder except:
(a) For nonpayment of
the required premiums by the policyholder, small employer or contract holder.
(b) For fraud or misrepresentation
of the policyholder, small employer or contract holder or, with respect to
coverage of individual enrollees, the enrollees or their representatives.
(c) When the number of
enrollees covered under the plan is less than the number or percentage of
enrollees required by participation requirements under the plan.
(d) For noncompliance
with the small employer carrier’s employer contribution requirements under the
health benefit plan.
(e) When the carrier
discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all of its small
employer health benefit plans in this state or in a specified service area
within this state. In order to discontinue plans under this paragraph, the
carrier:
(A) Must give notice of
the decision to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business
Services and to all policyholders covered by the plans;
(B) May not cancel
coverage under the plans for 180 days after the date of the notice required
under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in the
entire state or, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, in a
specified service area;
(C) May not cancel
coverage under the plans for 90 days after the date of the notice required
under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if coverage is discontinued in a
specified service area because of an inability to reach an agreement with the
health care providers or organization of health care providers to provide
services under the plans within the service area; and
(D) Must discontinue
offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, all health benefit plans issued
by the carrier in the small employer market in this state or in the specified
service area.
(f) When the carrier
discontinues offering and renewing a small employer health benefit plan in a
specified service area within this state because of an inability to reach an
agreement with the health care providers or organization of health care
providers to provide services under the plan within the service area. In order
to discontinue a plan under this paragraph, the carrier:
(A) Must give notice to
the director and to all policyholders covered by the plan;
(B) May not cancel
coverage under the plan for 90 days after the date of the notice required under
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph; and
(C) Must offer in
writing to each small employer covered by the plan, all other small employer
health benefit plans that the carrier offers in the specified service area. The
carrier shall issue any such plans pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to
743.737. The carrier shall offer the plans at least 90 days prior to
discontinuation.
(g) When the carrier
discontinues offering or renewing, or offering and renewing, a health benefit
plan for all small employers in this state or in a specified service area
within this state, other than a plan discontinued under paragraph (f) of this
subsection. With respect to plans that are being discontinued, the carrier
must:
(A) Offer in writing to
each small employer covered by the plan, all health benefit plans that the
carrier offers in the specified service area.
(B) Issue any such plans
pursuant to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737.
(C) Offer the plans at
least 90 days prior to discontinuation.
(D) Act uniformly
without regard to the claims experience of the affected policyholders or the
health status of any current or prospective enrollee.
(h) When the director
orders the carrier to discontinue coverage in accordance with procedures
specified or approved by the director upon finding that the continuation of the
coverage would:
(A) Not be in the best
interests of the enrollees; or
(B) Impair the carrier’s
ability to meet contractual obligations.
(i) When, in the case of
a small employer health benefit plan that delivers covered services through a
specified network of health care providers, there is no longer any enrollee who
lives, resides or works in the service area of the provider network.
(j) When, in the case of
a health benefit plan that is offered in the small employer market only through
one or more bona fide associations, the membership of an employer in the
association ceases and the termination of coverage is not related to the health
status of any enrollee.
(k) For misuse of a
provider network provision. As used in this paragraph, “misuse of a provider
network provision” means a disruptive, unruly or abusive action taken by an
enrollee that threatens the physical health or well-being of health care staff
and seriously impairs the ability of the carrier or its participating providers
to provide services to an enrollee. An enrollee under this paragraph retains
the rights of an enrollee under ORS 743.804.
(L) A small employer
carrier may modify a small employer health benefit plan at the time of coverage
renewal. The modification is not a discontinuation of the plan under paragraphs
(e) and (g) of this subsection.
(6) Notwithstanding any
provision of subsection (5) of this section to the contrary, any small employer
carrier health benefit plan subject to the provisions of ORS 743.733 to 743.737
may be rescinded by a small employer carrier for fraud, material
misrepresentation or concealment by a small employer and the coverage of an
enrollee may be rescinded for fraud, material misrepresentation or concealment
by the enrollee.
(7) A small employer
carrier may continue to enforce reasonable employer participation and
contribution requirements on small employers applying for coverage. However,
participation and contribution requirements shall be applied uniformly among
all small employer groups with the same number of eligible employees applying
for coverage or receiving coverage from the small employer carrier. In
determining minimum participation requirements, a carrier shall count only
those employees who are not covered by an existing group health benefit plan,
Medicaid, Medicare, CHAMPUS, Indian Health Service or a publicly sponsored or
subsidized health plan, including but not limited to the Oregon Health Plan.
(8) Premium rates for
small employer health benefit plans [subject
to ORS 743.733 to 743.737] shall be subject to the following provisions:
(a) Each small employer
carrier issuing health benefit plans to small employers must file its
geographic average rate for a rating period with the director [on or before March 15 of each year.]
at least once every 12 months.
(b)(A) The premium rates
charged during a rating period for health benefit plans issued to small
employers may not vary from the geographic average rate by more than 50
percent on or after the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007
Act, except as provided in subparagraph (D) of this paragraph. [the following:]
[(i) 50 percent on October 1, 1996; and]
[(ii) 33 percent on October 1, 1999.]
(B) The variations in
premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall be based
solely on [differences in the ages of
participating employees, except that the premium rate may be adjusted to
reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic
health benefit plan and differences in family composition. In addition:]
[(i) A small employer carrier shall apply uniformly the carrier’s
schedule of age adjustments for small employer groups as approved by the
director; and]
[(ii) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the premium rate
established for a health benefit plan by a small employer carrier shall apply
uniformly to all employees of the small employer enrolled in that plan.]
the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph. A small employer
carrier may elect which of the factors specified in subparagraph (C) of this
paragraph apply to premium rates for small employers. The factors that are
based on contributions or participation may vary with the size of the employer.
All other factors must be applied in the same actuarially sound way to all
small employers.
(C) The variations in
premium rates described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph may be based on
one or more of the following factors:
(i) The ages of enrolled
employees and their dependents;
(ii) The level at which
the small employer contributes to the premiums payable for enrolled employees
and their dependents;
(iii) The level at which
eligible employees participate in the health benefit plan;
(iv) The level at which
enrolled employees and their dependents engage in tobacco use;
(v) The level at which
enrolled employees and their dependents engage in health promotion, disease
prevention or wellness programs;
(vi) The period of time
during which a small employer retains uninterrupted coverage in force with the
same small employer carrier; and
(vii) Adjustments to
reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic
health benefit plan and differences in family composition.
(D)(i) The premium rates
determined in accordance with this paragraph may be further adjusted by a small
employer carrier to reflect the expected claims experience of a small employer,
but the extent of this adjustment may not exceed five percent of the annual
premium rate otherwise payable by the small employer. The adjustment under this
subparagraph may not be cumulative from year to year.
(ii) Except for small
employers with 25 or fewer employees, the premium rates adjusted under this
subparagraph are not subject to the provisions of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph.
(E) A small employer
carrier shall apply the carrier’s schedule of premium rate variations as
approved by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services
and in accordance with this paragraph. Except as otherwise provided in this
section, the premium rate established for a health benefit plan by a small
employer carrier shall apply uniformly to all employees of the small employer
enrolled in that plan.
(c) Except as
provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the variation in premium
rates between different small employer health benefit plans offered by a small
employer carrier must be based solely on objective differences in plan design
or coverage and must not include differences based on the risk characteristics
of groups assumed to select a particular health benefit plan.
(d) A small employer
carrier may not increase the rates of a health benefit plan issued to a small
employer more than once in a 12-month period. Annual rate increases shall be
effective on the plan anniversary date of the health benefit plan issued to a
small employer. The percentage increase in the premium rate charged to a small
employer for a new rating period may not exceed the sum of the following:
(A) The percentage
change in the geographic average rate measured from the first day of the prior
rating period to the first day of the new period; and
(B) Any adjustment
attributable to changes in age, except an additional adjustment may be made to
reflect the provision of benefits not required to be covered by the basic
health benefit plan and differences in family composition.
(e) Premium rates for
health benefit plans shall comply with the requirements of this section.
(9) In connection with
the offering for sale of any health benefit plan to a small employer, each
small employer carrier shall make a reasonable disclosure as part of its
solicitation and sales materials of:
(a) The full array of
health benefit plans that are offered to small employers by the carrier;
(b) The authority of the
carrier to adjust rates, and the extent to which the carrier will consider age,
family composition and geographic factors in establishing and adjusting rates;
(c) Provisions relating
to renewability of policies and contracts; and
(d) Provisions affecting
any preexisting conditions provision.
(10)(a) Each small
employer carrier shall maintain at its principal place of business a complete
and detailed description of its rating practices and renewal underwriting
practices, including information and documentation that demonstrate that its
rating methods and practices are based upon commonly accepted actuarial
practices and are in accordance with sound actuarial principles.
(b) Each small employer
carrier shall file with the director [annually
on or before March 15] at least once every 12 months an actuarial
certification that the carrier is in compliance with ORS 743.733 to 743.737 and
that the rating methods of the small employer carrier are actuarially sound.
Each such certification shall be in a uniform form and manner and shall contain
such information as specified by the director. A copy of such certification
shall be retained by the small employer carrier at its principal place of
business.
(c) A small employer
carrier shall make the information and documentation described in paragraph (a)
of this subsection available to the director upon request. Except in cases of
violations of ORS 743.733 to 743.737, the information shall be considered
proprietary and trade secret information and shall not be subject to disclosure
by the director to persons outside the Department of Consumer and Business
Services except as agreed to by the small employer carrier or as ordered by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
(11) A small employer
carrier shall not provide any financial or other incentive to any insurance
producer that would encourage the insurance producer to market and sell health
benefit plans of the carrier to small employer groups based on a small employer
group’s anticipated claims experience.
(12) For purposes of this
section, the date a small employer health benefit plan is continued shall be
the anniversary date of the first issuance of the health benefit plan.
(13) A small employer
carrier must include a provision that offers coverage to all eligible employees
and to all dependents to the extent the employer chooses to offer coverage to
dependents.
(14) All small employer
health benefit plans shall contain special enrollment periods during which
eligible employees and dependents may enroll for coverage, as provided in 42
U.S.C. 300gg as amended and in effect on July 1, 1997.
SECTION 8. (1)
The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may take any
action before the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act to
enable the director to exercise, on and after the operative date specified in
section 10 of this 2007 Act, the duties, functions and powers conferred on the
director by section 3 of this 2007 Act and the amendments to ORS 743.730,
743.733, 743.734 and 743.737 by sections 1 and 4 to 7 of this 2007 Act.
(2) The director shall
adopt rules prior to the operative date specified in section 10 of this 2007
Act to phase in the amendments to ORS 743.737 by sections 6 and 7 of this 2007
Act over a three-year period beginning on the operative date specified in
section 10 of this 2007 Act.
SECTION 9. Section
3 of this 2007 Act and the amendments to ORS 743.730, 743.733, 743.734 and
743.737 by sections 1 and 4 to 7 of this 2007 Act apply to any policy or
certificate of insurance issued or renewed on or after the operative date
specified in section 10 of this 2007 Act.
SECTION 10. Except
as provided in section 8 of this 2007 Act, section 3 of this 2007 Act and the
amendments to ORS 743.730, 743.733, 743.734 and 743.737 by sections 1 and 4 to
7 of this 2007 Act become operative on January 1, 2008.
SECTION 11. This
2007 Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
health and safety, an emergency is declared to exist, and this 2007 Act takes
effect on its passage.
Approved by the Governor June 13, 2007
Filed in the office of Secretary of State June 13, 2007
Effective date June 13, 2007
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