Chapter 660
AN ACT
HB 2848
Relating to education; creating new provisions; amending ORS 329.447,
329.451, 338.025, 338.115, 339.115, 339.505 and 343.295 and section 3, chapter
827, Oregon Laws 2005; repealing sections 20 and 21, chapter 858, Oregon Laws
2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2263); and declaring an emergency.
Be It Enacted by the People of
the State of
SECTION 1.
ORS 329.451 is amended to read:
329.451. (1) At or
before grade 12, a school district or a public charter school shall award a
high school diploma to a student who completes the requirements established by
the State Board of Education, the school district or public charter school and
this section.
[(1)] (2) In order to receive a high school diploma from a
school district or public charter school, a student must [meet] satisfy the requirements
established by the [State] board
and the school district or public charter school [of Education] and, while in grades 9 through 12, must complete:
(a) At least 24 [credit hours] credits, as defined
by rule of the board;
(b) Three [years] credits of mathematics;
and
(c) Four [years] credits of English.
[(2)] (3) Notwithstanding subsection [(1)] (2) of this section, a school district may award a
diploma to a student who does not [meet]
satisfy the requirements of subsection [(1)(b) or (c)] (2)(b) or (c) of this section if the student:
(a) Has met or exceeded
the academic content standards for mathematics or English established by the
board; or
(b) Displays proficiency
in mathematics or English at a level established by the board.
(4) Notwithstanding
subsections (1) and (2) of this section, a school district or public charter
school shall award a modified diploma to a student who does not satisfy the
requirements of subsections (1) and (2) of this section if the student meets
requirements established by the State Board of Education by rule.
(5) A school district or
public charter school shall award an alternative certificate to a student who
does not satisfy the requirements for a diploma if the student meets
requirements established by the board of the school district or public charter
school.
(6) A student who
receives a modified diploma or alternative certificate shall have the option of
participating in a high school graduation ceremony with the class of the
student.
SECTION 2.
Section 3, chapter 827, Oregon Laws 2005, is amended to read:
Sec. 3. (1)
The requirements of [section 1 of this
2005 Act] ORS 329.451 (2) apply to students who receive a high
school diploma from a school district on or after July 1, 2009.
(2) The requirements
of ORS 329.451 (2) apply to students who receive a high school diploma from a
public charter school:
(a) On or after July 1,
2009, if the charter of the public charter school specified that ORS 329.451
applied to the school prior to the effective date of this 2007 Act; or
(b) On or after July 1,
2011.
(3) School districts and
public charter schools shall make modified diplomas and alternative
certificates as required by ORS 329.451 (4) and (5) first available to students
during the 2008-2009 school year.
(4) Notwithstanding
subsections (2) and (3) of this section, ORS 329.451 as amended by section 1 of
this 2007 Act applies to public charter schools that enter into a charter or
renew a charter on or after the effective date of this 2007 Act.
SECTION 3.
ORS 329.447 is amended to read:
329.447. (1) School
districts shall continue to issue diplomas to students as evidence that
students have completed their public school education as required by ORS
329.451. [At or before grade 12, a
diploma shall be conferred upon all students completing the requirements
established by the State Board of Education and the school districts.] In
addition to the diploma, school districts shall make the following available:
[(a) A certificate, to be conferred upon students who with additional
services and accommodations do not meet the standards for the Certificate of
Initial Mastery.]
[(b)] (a) Certificate of Initial Mastery, to be conferred
upon all students meeting state and local standards and requirements for the
Certificate of Initial Mastery in particular subjects pursuant to ORS 329.465.
[(c)] (b) Certificate of Advanced Mastery, to be conferred
upon all students meeting state and local standards and requirements for the
Certificate of Advanced Mastery in one of the areas pursuant to ORS 329.475.
[(d)] (c) Career endorsements, which are focus areas that
identify a high quality career related course of study which informs students
about future choices and simultaneously prepares them for further education,
lifelong learning and employment.
(2) In addition to the
diploma, certificates and career endorsements required by subsection (1) of
this section, school districts may offer Certificate of Initial Mastery subject
area endorsements, to be conferred upon all students meeting state and local
standards and requirements for a subject area endorsement pursuant to ORS
329.465.
SECTION 4.
ORS 338.025 is amended to read:
338.025. (1) The State
Board of Education may adopt any rules necessary for the implementation of this
chapter. The rules shall follow the intent of this chapter.
(2) Upon application by
a public charter school, the State Board of Education may grant a waiver of any
provision of this chapter if the waiver promotes the development of programs by
providers, enhances the equitable access by underserved families to the public
education of their choice, extends the equitable access to public support by
all students or permits high quality programs of unusual cost. The State Board
of Education may not waive any appeal provision in this chapter or any
provision under ORS 338.115 (1)(a) to [(p)]
(q).
SECTION 5.
ORS 338.115 is amended to read:
338.115. (1) Statutes
and rules that apply to school district boards, school districts or other
public schools do not apply to public charter schools. However, the following
laws do apply to public charter schools:
(a) Federal law;
(b) ORS 192.410 to
192.505 (public records law);
(c) ORS 192.610 to
192.690 (public meetings law);
(d) ORS 297.405 to
297.555 and 297.990 (Municipal Audit Law);
(e) ORS 181.534,
181.539, 326.603, 326.607 and 342.232 (criminal records checks);
(f) ORS 337.150
(textbooks);
(g) ORS 339.141, 339.147
and 339.155 (tuition and fees);
(h) ORS 659.850 and
659.855 (discrimination);
(i) ORS 30.260 to 30.300
(tort claims);
(j) Health and safety
statutes and rules;
(k) Any statute or rule
that is listed in the charter;
(L) The statewide
assessment system developed by the Department of Education for mathematics,
science and English under ORS 329.485 (1);
(m) ORS 329.045
(academic content standards and instruction);
(n) Any statute or rule
that establishes requirements for instructional time provided by a school
during each day or during a year;
(o) ORS 339.250 (12)
(prohibition on infliction of corporal punishment);
(p) ORS 339.370, 339.372
and 339.375 (reporting of child abuse);
(q) ORS 329.451
(diploma, modified diploma and alternative certificate); and
[(q)] (r) This chapter.
(2) Notwithstanding
subsection (1) of this section, a charter may specify that statutes and rules
that apply to school district boards, school districts and other public schools
may apply to a public charter school.
(3) If a statute or rule
applies to a public charter school, then the terms “school district” and “public
school” include public charter school as those terms are used in that statute
or rule.
(4) A public charter
school may not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the
United States Constitution or section 5, Article I of the Oregon Constitution,
or be religion based.
(5) A public charter
school shall maintain an active enrollment of at least 25 students.
(6) A public charter
school may sue or be sued as a separate legal entity.
(7) The sponsor, members
of the governing board of the sponsor acting in their official capacities and
employees of a sponsor acting in their official capacities are immune from
civil liability with respect to all activities related to a public charter
school within the scope of their duties or employment.
(8) A public charter
school may enter into contracts and may lease facilities and services from a
school district, education service district, state institution of higher
education, other governmental unit or any person or legal entity.
(9) A public charter
school may not levy taxes or issue bonds under which the public incurs
liability.
(10) A public charter
school may receive and accept gifts, grants and donations from any source for
expenditure to carry out the lawful functions of the school.
(11) The school district
in which the public charter school is located shall offer a high school
diploma, modified diploma, alternative certificate, Certificate of
Initial Mastery or Certificate of Advanced Mastery to any public charter school
student who meets the district’s and state’s standards for a high school
diploma, modified diploma, alternative certificate, Certificate of
Initial Mastery or Certificate of Advanced Mastery. If the school district offers
a Certificate of Initial Mastery subject area endorsement to students who
attend school in the district, then the school district shall offer the
endorsement to any public charter school student who meets the district’s and
state’s standards for the endorsement.
(12) A high school
diploma, modified diploma, alternative certificate, Certificate of
Initial Mastery, Certificate of Initial Mastery subject area endorsement or
Certificate of Advanced Mastery issued by a public charter school grants to the
holder the same rights and privileges as a high school diploma, modified
diploma, alternative certificate, Certificate of Initial Mastery,
Certificate of Initial Mastery subject area endorsement or Certificate of
Advanced Mastery issued by a nonchartered public school.
(13) Prior to beginning
operation, the public charter school shall show proof of insurance to the
sponsor as specified in the charter.
(14) A public charter
school may receive services from an education service district in the same
manner as a nonchartered public school in the school district in which the
public charter school is located.
SECTION 6.
ORS 339.115 is amended to read:
339.115. (1) Except as
provided in ORS 339.141, authorizing tuition for courses not part of the
regular school program, the district school board shall admit free of charge to
the schools of the district all persons between the ages of 5 and 19 who reside
within the school district. A person whose 19th birthday occurs during the
school year shall continue to be eligible for a free and appropriate public
education for the remainder of the school year. A district school board may
admit nonresident persons, determine who is not a resident of the district and
fix rates of tuition for nonresidents.
(2) A district must
admit an otherwise eligible person who has not yet attained 21 years of age
prior to the beginning of the current school year if the person is:
(a) Receiving special
education and has not yet received a [regular]
high school diploma as described in ORS 329.451 (1);
(b) Receiving special
education and has received a modified high school diploma or alternative
certificate as described in ORS 329.451; or
[(b)] (c) Shown to be in need of additional education in
order to receive a diploma.
(3) The obligation to
make a free appropriate public education available to individuals with
disabilities 18 through 21 years of age who are incarcerated in an adult
correctional facility applies only to those individuals who, in their last
educational placement prior to their incarceration in the adult correctional
facility:
(a) Were identified as
being a child with a disability as defined in ORS 343.035; or
(b) Had an
individualized education program as described in ORS 343.151.
(4) For purposes of
subsection (3) of this section, “adult correctional facility” means:
(a) A local correctional
facility as defined in ORS 169.005;
(b) A regional
correctional facility as defined in ORS 169.620; or
(c) A Department of
Corrections institution as defined in ORS 421.005.
(5) An otherwise
eligible person under subsection (2) of this section whose 21st birthday occurs
during the school year shall continue to be eligible for a free appropriate
public education for the remainder of the school year.
(6) The person may apply
to the board of directors of the school district of residence for admission
after the 19th birthday as provided in subsection (1) of this section. A person
aggrieved by a decision of the local board may appeal to the State Board of
Education. The decision of the state board is final and not subject to appeal.
(7) Notwithstanding ORS
339.133 (1), a school district shall not exclude from admission a child located
in the district solely because the child does not have a fixed place of
residence or solely because the child is not under the supervision of a parent,
guardian or person in a parental relationship.
(8) Notwithstanding
subsection (1) of this section, a school district:
(a) May for the
remaining period of an expulsion deny admission to the regular school to a
resident student who is expelled from another school district; and
(b) Shall for at least
one calendar year from the date of the expulsion and if the expulsion is for
more than one calendar year, may for the remaining period of time deny
admission to the regular school program to a student who is under expulsion
from another school district for an offense that constitutes a violation of a
school district policy adopted pursuant to ORS 339.250 (6).
(9) A child entering the
first grade during the fall term shall be considered to be six years of age if
the sixth birthday of the child occurs on or before September 1. A child
entering kindergarten during the fall term shall be considered to be five years
of age if the fifth birthday of the child occurs on or before September 1.
However, nothing in this section prevents a district school board from
admitting free of charge a child whose needs for cognitive, social and physical
development would best be met in the school program, as defined by policies of the
district school board, to enter school even though the child has not attained
the minimum age requirement but is a resident of the district.
SECTION 7.
ORS 339.505 is amended to read:
339.505. (1) For
purposes of the student accounting system required by ORS 339.515, the
following definitions shall be used:
(a) “Graduate” means an
individual who has:
(A) Not reached 21 years
of age or whose 21st birthday occurs during the current school year;
(B) Met all state
requirements and local requirements for attendance, competence and units of
credit for high school; and
(C) Received one of the
following:
(i) A high school
diploma issued by a school district.
(ii) An adult high
school diploma issued by an authorized community college.
(iii) A modified high
school diploma [based on the successful
completion of an individual education plan].
(b) “School dropout”
means an individual who:
(A) Has enrolled for the
current school year, or was enrolled in the previous school year and did not
attend during the current school year;
(B) Is not a high school
graduate;
(C) Has not received a
General Educational Development (GED) certificate; and
(D) Has withdrawn from
school.
(c) “School dropout”
does not include a student described by at least one of the following:
(A) A student who has
transferred to another educational system or institution that leads to
graduation and the school district has received a written request for the
transfer of the student’s records or transcripts.
(B) A student who is
deceased.
(C) A student who is
participating in home instruction paid for by the district.
(D) A student who is
being taught by a private teacher, parent or legal guardian pursuant to ORS
339.030 (1)(c) or (d).
(E) A student who is
participating in a Department of Education approved public or private education
program, an alternative education program as defined in ORS 336.615 or a
hospital education program, or is residing in a Department of Human Services
facility.
(F) A student who is
temporarily residing in a shelter care program certified by the Oregon Youth
Authority or the Department of Human Services or in a juvenile detention
facility.
(G) A student who is
enrolled in a foreign exchange program.
(H) A student who is
temporarily absent from school because of suspension, a family emergency, or
severe health or medical problems that prohibit the student from attending
school.
(I) A student who has
received a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.
(2) The State Board of
Education shall prescribe by rule when an unexplained absence becomes
withdrawal, when a student is considered enrolled in school, acceptable
alternative education programs under ORS 336.615 to 336.665 and the standards
for excused absences for purposes of ORS 339.065 for family emergencies and
health and medical problems.
SECTION 8.
ORS 343.295 is amended to read:
343.295. [The] (1) A school district [may] shall award to children with
disabilities a document certifying successful completion of program
requirements. [No] A school
district may not issue a document [issued
to children with disabilities] to a child with a disability educated
in full or in part in a special education program [shall indicate] that indicates the document is issued by
such a program.
(2) A school district
shall give to a child with disability who has an individualized education
program an individualized summary of performance when the child completes high
school.
SECTION 9. The
amendments to ORS 329.447, 339.115, 339.505 and 343.295 by sections 3 and 6 to
8 of this 2007 Act first apply to the 2008-2009 school year.
SECTION 10. If
House Bill 2263 becomes law and House Bill 2606 does not become law, section 1
of this 2007 Act (amending ORS 329.451) is repealed and ORS 329.451, as amended
by section 20, chapter 858, Oregon Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2263), is
amended to read:
329.451. (1) At or
before grade 12, a school district or public charter school shall award
a high school diploma to a student who completes the requirements established
by the State Board of Education, the school district or public charter school
and this section.
(2) In order to receive
a high school diploma from a school district or public charter school, a
student must satisfy the requirements established by the board and the school
district or public charter school and, while in grades 9 through 12,
must complete:
(a) At least 24 credits,
as defined by rule of the board;
(b) Three credits of
mathematics; and
(c) Four credits of
English.
(3) Notwithstanding
subsection (2) of this section, a school district or public charter school
may award a diploma to a student who does not satisfy the requirements of
subsection (2)(b) or (c) of this section if the student:
(a) Has met or exceeded
the academic content standards for mathematics or English established by the
board, as demonstrated on
(b) Displays proficiency
in mathematics or English at a level established by the board.
[(4) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2) of this section, a school
district may award an alternative credential to a student who does not satisfy
the requirements of subsections (1) and (2) of this section, if the student,
with additional services and accommodations, does not satisfy the requirements
for a diploma specified under subsections (1) and (2) of this section.]
(4)(a)
Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2) of this section, a school district or
public charter school shall award a modified diploma to a student who does not
satisfy the requirements of subsections (1) and (2) of this section if the
student meets requirements established by the State Board of Education by rule.
(b) The modified diploma
shall be made available only to those students who have demonstrated the
inability to meet the full set of academic content standards even with
reasonable modifications and accommodations. To be eligible for a modified
diploma, a student must have:
(A) A documented history
of an inability to maintain grade level achievement due to significant learning
and instructional barriers; or
(B) A documented history
of a medical condition that creates a barrier to achievement.
(5) A school district or
public charter school shall award an alternative certificate to a student who
does not satisfy the requirements for a diploma if the student meets
requirements established by the board of the school district or public charter
school.
(6) A student who
receives a modified diploma or alternative certificate shall have the option of
participating in a high school graduation ceremony with the class of the
student.
(7) The State Board of
Education shall submit for review by the legislative committees on education or
the interim legislative committees on education, as appropriate, any proposed
rules to implement requirements for a diploma, a modified diploma or an
alternative certificate prior to the adoption of those rules by the board.
SECTION 11. If
House Bill 2606 becomes law and House Bill 2263 does not become law, section 1
of this 2007 Act (amending ORS 329.451) is repealed and ORS 329.451, as amended
by section 1, chapter 407, Oregon Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2606), is
amended to read:
329.451. (1) At or
before grade 12, a school district or public charter school shall award a high
school diploma to a student who completes the requirements established by the
State Board of Education, the school district or public charter school and this
section.
[(1)] (2) In order to receive a high school diploma from a
school district or public charter school, a student must [meet] satisfy the requirements
established by the [State] board [of Education] and the school district or
public charter school and, while in grades 9 through 12, must complete:
(a) At least 24 credits,
as defined by rule of the board;
(b) Three credits of
mathematics; and
(c) Four credits of
English.
[(2)] (3) Notwithstanding subsection [(1)] (2) of this section, a school district or public
charter school may award a diploma to a student who does not satisfy the
requirements of subsection [(1)(b)] (2)(b)
or (c) of this section if the student:
(a) Has met or exceeded
the academic content standards for mathematics or English established by the
board; or
(b) Displays proficiency
in mathematics or English at a level established by the board.
[(3)] (4) A student may satisfy the requirements of
subsection [(1)] (2) of this
section in less than four years. If a student satisfies the requirements of
subsection [(1)] (2) of this
section and a school district or public charter school has the consent
of the student’s parent or guardian, the school district or public charter
school shall award a diploma to the student upon request from the student.
[(4)] (5) If a school district or public charter school
has the consent of a student’s parent or guardian, the school district or public
charter school may advance the student to the next grade level if the
student has satisfied the requirements for the student’s current grade level.
[(5)] (6) The requirement for obtaining the consent of a
student’s parent or guardian under subsections [(3) and] (4) and (5) of this section does not apply to a
student who is:
(a) Emancipated pursuant
to ORS 419B.550 to 419B.558; or
(b) 18 years of age or
older.
(7)(a)
Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2) of this section, a school district or
public charter school shall award a modified diploma to a student who does not
satisfy the requirements of subsections (1) and (2) of this section if the
student meets requirements established by the State Board of Education by rule.
(b) The modified diploma
shall be made available only to those students who have demonstrated the
inability to meet the full set of academic content standards even with
reasonable modifications and accommodations. To be eligible for a modified
diploma, a student must have:
(A) A documented history
of an inability to maintain grade level achievement due to significant learning
and instructional barriers; or
(B) A documented history
of a medical condition that creates a barrier to achievement.
(8) A school district or
public charter school shall award an alternative certificate to a student who
does not satisfy the requirements for a diploma if the student meets
requirements established by the board of the school district or public charter
school.
(9) A student who
receives a modified diploma or alternative certificate shall have the option of
participating in a high school graduation ceremony with the class of the
student.
(10) The State Board of
Education shall submit for review by the legislative committees on education or
the interim legislative committees on education, as appropriate, any proposed
rules to implement requirements for a diploma, a modified diploma or an
alternative certificate prior to the adoption of those rules by the board.
SECTION 12. If
both House Bill 2263 and House Bill 2606 become law, section 1 of this 2007 Act
and section 20, chapter 858, Oregon Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2263) (both
amending ORS 329.451), are repealed and ORS 329.451, as amended by section 1,
chapter 407, Oregon Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2606), is amended to read:
329.451. (1) At or
before grade 12, a school district or public charter school shall award a high
school diploma to a student who completes the requirements established by the
State Board of Education, the school district or public charter school and this
section.
[(1)] (2) In order to receive a high school diploma from a
school district or public charter school, a student must [meet] satisfy the requirements
established by the [State] board [of Education] and the school district or
public charter school and, while in grades 9 through 12, must complete:
(a) At least 24 credits,
as defined by rule of the board;
(b) Three credits of
mathematics; and
(c) Four credits of
English.
[(2)] (3) Notwithstanding subsection [(1)] (2) of this section, a school district or public
charter school may award a diploma to a student who does not satisfy the
requirements of subsection [(1)(b)] (2)(b)
or (c) of this section if the student:
(a) Has met or exceeded
the academic content standards for mathematics or English established by the
board, as demonstrated on
(b) Displays proficiency
in mathematics or English at a level established by the board.
[(3)] (4) A student may satisfy the requirements of subsection
[(1)] (2) of this section in
less than four years. If a student satisfies the requirements of subsection [(1)] (2) of this section and a
school district or public charter school has the consent of the student’s
parent or guardian, the school district or public charter school shall
award a diploma to the student upon request from the student.
[(4)] (5) If a school district or public charter school
has the consent of a student’s parent or guardian, the school district or
public charter school may advance the student to the next grade level if
the student has satisfied the requirements for the student’s current grade
level.
[(5)] (6) The requirement for obtaining the consent of a
student’s parent or guardian under subsections [(3) and] (4) and (5) of this section does not apply to a
student who is:
(a) Emancipated pursuant
to ORS 419B.550 to 419B.558; or
(b) 18 years of age or
older.
(7)(a)
Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2) of this section, a school district or
public charter school shall award a modified diploma to a student who does not
satisfy the requirements of subsections (1) and (2) of this section if the
student meets requirements established by the State Board of Education by rule.
(b) The modified diploma
shall be made available only to those students who have demonstrated the
inability to meet the full set of academic content standards even with
reasonable modifications and accommodations. To be eligible for a modified
diploma, a student must have:
(A) A documented history
of an inability to maintain grade level achievement due to significant learning
and instructional barriers; or
(B) A documented history
of a medical condition that creates a barrier to achievement.
(8) A school district or
public charter school shall award an alternative certificate to a student who
does not satisfy the requirements for a diploma if the student meets
requirements established by the board of the school district or public charter
school.
(9) A student who
receives a modified diploma or alternative certificate shall have the option of
participating in a high school graduation ceremony with the class of the
student.
(10) The State Board of
Education shall submit for review by the legislative committees on education or
the interim legislative committees on education, as appropriate, any proposed
rules to implement requirements for a diploma, a modified diploma or an
alternative certificate prior to the adoption of those rules by the board.
SECTION 13. If
House Bill 2263 becomes law and House Bill 2606 does not become law, section
21, chapter 858, Oregon Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2263) (amending section
3, chapter 827, Oregon Laws 2005), is repealed and section 3, chapter 827,
Oregon Laws 2005, as amended by section 2 of this 2007 Act is amended to read:
Sec. 3. (1) The
requirements of ORS 329.451 (2) apply to students who receive a high school
diploma from a school district on or after July 1, 2009.
(2) The requirements of
ORS 329.451 (2) apply to students who receive a high school diploma from a
public charter school:
(a) On or after July 1,
2009, if the charter of the public charter school specified that ORS 329.451
applied to the school prior to the effective date of this 2007 Act; or
(b) On or after July 1,
2011.
(3) School districts and
public charter schools shall make modified diplomas and alternative
certificates as required by ORS 329.451 (4) and (5) first available to students
during the 2008-2009 school year.
(4) Notwithstanding
subsections (2) and (3) of this section, ORS 329.451 as amended by section [1] 10 of this 2007 Act applies to
public charter schools that enter into a charter or renew a charter on or after
the effective date of this 2007 Act.
SECTION 14. If
House Bill 2606 becomes law and House Bill 2263 does not become law, section 2
of this 2007 Act (amending section 3, chapter 827, Oregon Laws 2005) is
repealed and section 3, chapter 827, Oregon Laws 2005, as amended by section 2,
chapter 407, Oregon Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2606), is amended to read:
Sec. 3. (1) The
requirements of ORS 329.451 [(1) and]
(2) and (3) apply to students who receive a high school diploma from a
school district on or after July 1, 2009.
(2) ORS 329.451 [(3)] (4) applies to students who
satisfy the requirements for a high school diploma on or after the effective
date of [this 2007 Act] chapter
407,
(3) ORS 329.451 [(4)] (5) first applies to the
2007-2008 school year.
(4) The requirements
of ORS 329.451 (2) and (3) apply to students who receive a high school diploma
from a public charter school:
(a) On or after July 1,
2009, if the charter of the public charter school specified that ORS 329.451
applied to the school prior to the effective date of this 2007 Act; or
(b) On or after July 1,
2011.
(5) School districts and
public charter schools shall make modified diplomas and alternative
certificates as required by ORS 329.451 (7) and (8) first available to students
during the 2008-2009 school year.
(6) Notwithstanding
subsections (4) and (5) of this section, ORS 329.451 as amended by section 11
of this 2007 Act applies to public charter schools that enter into a charter or
renew a charter on or after the effective date of this 2007 Act.
SECTION 15. If
both House Bill 2263 and House Bill 2606 become law, section 2 of this 2007 Act
and section 21, chapter 858, Oregon Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2263) (both
amending section 3, chapter 827, Oregon Laws 2005), are repealed and section 3,
chapter 827, Oregon Laws 2005, as amended by section 2, chapter 407, Oregon
Laws 2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2606), is amended to read:
Sec. 3. (1) The
requirements of ORS 329.451 [(1) and]
(2) and (3) apply to students who receive a high school diploma from a
school district on or after July 1, 2009.
(2) ORS 329.451 [(3)] (4) applies to students who
satisfy the requirements for a high school diploma on or after the effective
date of [this 2007 Act] chapter
407,
(3) ORS 329.451 [(4)] (5) first applies to the
2007-2008 school year.
(4) The requirements
of ORS 329.451 (2) and (3) apply to students who receive a high school diploma
from a public charter school:
(a) On or after July 1,
2009, if the charter of the public charter school specified that ORS 329.451
applied to the school prior to the effective date of this 2007 Act; or
(b) On or after July 1,
2011.
(5) School districts and
public charter schools shall make modified diplomas and alternative
certificates as required by ORS 329.451 (7) and (8) first available to students
during the 2008-2009 school year.
(6) Notwithstanding
subsections (4) and (5) of this section, ORS 329.451 as amended by section 12
of this 2007 Act applies to public charter schools that enter into a charter or
renew a charter on or after the effective date of this 2007 Act.
SECTION 16. If
House Bill 2263 becomes law, section 3 of this 2007 Act (amending ORS 329.447)
is repealed.
SECTION 17. If
House Bill 2263 becomes law, section 5 of this 2007 Act (amending ORS 338.115)
is repealed and ORS 338.115, as amended by section 33, chapter 858, Oregon Laws
2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2263), is amended to read:
338.115. (1) Statutes
and rules that apply to school district boards, school districts or other
public schools do not apply to public charter schools. However, the following
laws do apply to public charter schools:
(a) Federal law;
(b) ORS 192.410 to
192.505 (public records law);
(c) ORS 192.610 to
192.690 (public meetings law);
(d) ORS 297.405 to
297.555 and 297.990 (Municipal Audit Law);
(e) ORS 181.534,
181.539, 326.603, 326.607 and 342.232 (criminal records checks);
(f) ORS 337.150
(textbooks);
(g) ORS 339.141, 339.147
and 339.155 (tuition and fees);
(h) ORS 659.850 and
659.855 (discrimination);
(i) ORS 30.260 to 30.300
(tort claims);
(j) Health and safety
statutes and rules;
(k) Any statute or rule
that is listed in the charter;
(L) The statewide
assessment system developed by the Department of Education for mathematics,
science and English under ORS 329.485 (2);
(m) ORS 329.045
(academic content standards and instruction);
(n) Any statute or rule
that establishes requirements for instructional time provided by a school
during each day or during a year;
(o) ORS 339.250 (12)
(prohibition on infliction of corporal punishment);
(p) ORS 339.370, 339.372
and 339.375 (reporting of child abuse);
(q) ORS 329.451
(diploma, modified diploma and alternative certificate); and
[(q)] (r) This chapter.
(2) Notwithstanding
subsection (1) of this section, a charter may specify that statutes and rules
that apply to school district boards, school districts and other public schools
may apply to a public charter school.
(3) If a statute or rule
applies to a public charter school, then the terms “school district” and “public
school” include public charter school as those terms are used in that statute
or rule.
(4) A public charter
school may not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the
United States Constitution or section 5, Article I of the Oregon Constitution,
or be religion based.
(5) A public charter
school shall maintain an active enrollment of at least 25 students.
(6) A public charter
school may sue or be sued as a separate legal entity.
(7) The sponsor, members
of the governing board of the sponsor acting in their official capacities and
employees of a sponsor acting in their official capacities are immune from
civil liability with respect to all activities related to a public charter
school within the scope of their duties or employment.
(8) A public charter school
may enter into contracts and may lease facilities and services from a school
district, education service district, state institution of higher education,
other governmental unit or any person or legal entity.
(9) A public charter
school may not levy taxes or issue bonds under which the public incurs
liability.
(10) A public charter
school may receive and accept gifts, grants and donations from any source for
expenditure to carry out the lawful functions of the school.
(11) The school district
in which the public charter school is located shall offer a high school diploma,
modified diploma or alternative certificate to any public charter school
student who meets the district’s and state’s standards for a high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate.
(12) A high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate issued by a public
charter school grants to the holder the same rights and privileges as a high
school diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate issued by a
nonchartered public school.
(13) Prior to beginning
operation, the public charter school shall show proof of insurance to the
sponsor as specified in the charter.
(14) A public charter
school may receive services from an education service district in the same
manner as a nonchartered public school in the school district in which the
public charter school is located.
SECTION 18. If
Senate Bill 215 becomes law, section 6 of this 2007 Act (amending ORS 339.115)
is repealed and ORS 339.115, as amended by section 2, chapter 464, Oregon Laws
2007 (Enrolled Senate Bill 215), is amended to read:
339.115. (1) Except as
provided in ORS 339.141, authorizing tuition for courses not part of the
regular school program, the district school board shall admit free of charge to
the schools of the district all persons between the ages of 5 and 19 who reside
within the school district. A person whose 19th birthday occurs during the
school year shall continue to be eligible for a free and appropriate public
education for the remainder of the school year. A district school board may
admit nonresident persons, determine who is not a resident of the district and
fix rates of tuition for nonresidents.
(2)(a) A district must
admit an otherwise eligible person who has not yet attained 21 years of age
prior to the beginning of the current school year if the person is:
(A) Receiving special education and has not yet
received a [regular] high school
diploma as described in 329.451 (1); or
(B) Receiving special
education and has received a modified high school diploma or alternative
certificate as described in ORS 329.451.
(b) A district may admit
an otherwise eligible person who is not receiving special education and who has
not yet attained 21 years of age prior to the beginning of the current school
year if the person is shown to be in need of additional education in order to
receive a high school diploma.
(3) The obligation to
make a free appropriate public education available to individuals with
disabilities 18 through 21 years of age who are incarcerated in an adult
correctional facility applies only to those individuals who, in their last
educational placement prior to their incarceration in the adult correctional
facility:
(a) Were identified as
being a child with a disability as defined in ORS 343.035; or
(b) Had an
individualized education program as described in ORS 343.151.
(4) For purposes of
subsection (3) of this section, “adult correctional facility” means:
(a) A local correctional
facility as defined in ORS 169.005;
(b) A regional
correctional facility as defined in ORS 169.620; or
(c) A Department of
Corrections institution as defined in ORS 421.005.
(5) An otherwise
eligible person under subsection (2) of this section whose 21st birthday occurs
during the school year shall continue to be eligible for a free appropriate
public education for the remainder of the school year.
(6) The person may apply
to the board of directors of the school district of residence for admission
after the 19th birthday as provided in subsection (1) of this section. A person
aggrieved by a decision of the local board may appeal to the State Board of
Education. The decision of the state board is final and not subject to appeal.
(7) Notwithstanding ORS
339.133 (1), a school district shall not exclude from admission a child located
in the district solely because the child does not have a fixed place of
residence or solely because the child is not under the supervision of a parent,
guardian or person in a parental relationship.
(8) Notwithstanding
subsection (1) of this section, a school district:
(a) May for the
remaining period of an expulsion deny admission to the regular school to a
resident student who is expelled from another school district; and
(b) Shall for at least
one calendar year from the date of the expulsion and if the expulsion is for
more than one calendar year, may for the remaining period of time deny
admission to the regular school program to a student who is under expulsion
from another school district for an offense that constitutes a violation of a
school district policy adopted pursuant to ORS 339.250 (6).
(9) A child entering the
first grade during the fall term shall be considered to be six years of age if
the sixth birthday of the child occurs on or before September 1. A child
entering kindergarten during the fall term shall be considered to be five years
of age if the fifth birthday of the child occurs on or before September 1.
However, nothing in this section prevents a district school board from admitting
free of charge a child whose needs for cognitive, social and physical
development would best be met in the school program, as defined by policies of
the district school board, to enter school even though the child has not
attained the minimum age requirement but is a resident of the district.
SECTION 19. If
House Bill 2263 becomes law, section 7 of this 2007 Act (amending ORS 339.505)
is repealed and ORS 339.505, as amended by section 35, chapter 858, Oregon Laws
2007 (Enrolled House Bill 2263), is amended to read:
339.505. (1) For
purposes of the student accounting system required by ORS 339.515, the
following definitions shall be used:
(a) “Graduate” means an
individual who has:
(A) Not reached 21 years
of age or whose 21st birthday occurs during the current school year;
(B) Met all state
requirements and local requirements for attendance, competence and units of
credit for high school; and
(C) Received one of the
following:
(i) A high school
diploma issued by a school district.
(ii) An adult high school
diploma issued by an authorized community college.
(iii) [An alternative] A modified high
school diploma [based on the successful
completion of an individual education plan].
(b) “School dropout”
means an individual who:
(A) Has enrolled for the
current school year, or was enrolled in the previous school year and did not
attend during the current school year;
(B) Is not a high school
graduate;
(C) Has not received a
General Educational Development (GED) certificate; and
(D) Has withdrawn from school.
(c) “School dropout”
does not include a student described by at least one of the following:
(A) A student who has
transferred to another educational system or institution that leads to
graduation and the school district has received a written request for the
transfer of the student’s records or transcripts.
(B) A student who is
deceased.
(C) A student who is
participating in home instruction paid for by the district.
(D) A student who is
being taught by a private teacher, parent or legal guardian pursuant to ORS
339.030 (1)(c) or (d).
(E) A student who is
participating in a Department of Education approved public or private education
program, an alternative education program as defined in ORS 336.615 or a
hospital education program, or is residing in a Department of Human Services
facility.
(F) A student who is
temporarily residing in a shelter care program certified by the Oregon Youth
Authority or the Department of Human Services or in a juvenile detention
facility.
(G) A student who is
enrolled in a foreign exchange program.
(H) A student who is
temporarily absent from school because of suspension, a family emergency, or
severe health or medical problems that prohibit the student from attending
school.
(I) A student who has
received a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.
(2) The State Board of
Education shall prescribe by rule when an unexplained absence becomes
withdrawal, when a student is considered enrolled in school, acceptable
alternative education programs under ORS 336.615 to 336.665 and the standards
for excused absences for purposes of ORS 339.065 for family emergencies and
health and medical problems.
SECTION 20.
If both Senate Bill 215 and House Bill 2263 become law, section 9 of this 2007
Act is amended to read:
Sec. 9. The
amendments to ORS [329.447,] 339.115,
339.505 and 343.295 by sections [3 and 6
to 8] 8, 18 and 19 of this 2007 Act first apply to the 2008-2009
school year.
SECTION 21.
If Senate Bill 215 becomes law and House Bill 2263 does not become law, section
9 of this 2007 Act is amended to read:
Sec. 9. The
amendments to ORS 329.447, 339.115, 339.505 and 343.295 by sections 3 [and 6 to 8], 7, 8 and 18 of this
2007 Act first apply to the 2008-2009 school year.
SECTION 22.
If House Bill 2263 becomes law and Senate Bill 215 does not become law, section
9 of this 2007 Act is amended to read:
Sec. 9. The
amendments to ORS [329.447,] 339.115,
339.505 and 343.295 by sections [3 and 6
to 8] 6, 8 and 19 of this 2007 Act first apply to the 2008-2009
school year.
SECTION 23. This
2007 Act being necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
health and safety, an emergency is declared to exist, and this 2007 Act takes
effect July 1, 2007.
Approved by the Governor June 27, 2007
Filed in the office of Secretary of State June 27, 2007
Effective date July 1, 2007
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