Chapter 50 Oregon Laws 2008 Special Session
AN ACT
SB 1092
Relating to disclosure of information about students involved in
justice system; creating new provisions; and amending ORS 338.025, 338.115,
339.317, 339.319, 339.321, 339.323, 419A.015, 419A.255 and 419A.300.
Be It Enacted by the People of
the State of
SECTION 1. Section
2 of this 2008 Act is added to and made a part of ORS chapter 419A.
SECTION 2. (1)(a)
When a youth makes a first appearance before the juvenile court on a petition described
in subsection (4) of this section alleging that the youth is within the
jurisdiction of the juvenile court under ORS 419C.005, the district attorney or
other person filing the petition under ORS 419C.250 shall notify:
(A) The superintendent
of the school district in which the youth resides or the superintendent’s
designee; or
(B) If the person filing
the petition has information that the youth is enrolled in a private school or
charter school, the principal of the school in which the youth is enrolled.
(b) If the juvenile
court sets aside or dismisses a petition as provided in ORS 419C.261 for which
notice was given under subsection (1)(a) of this section, or if the juvenile
court determines that the youth is not within the jurisdiction of the juvenile
court, the district attorney or other person prosecuting the case shall notify:
(A) The superintendent
of the school district in which the youth resides or the superintendent’s
designee; or
(B) If the person
prosecuting the case has information that the youth is enrolled in a private
school or charter school, the principal of the school in which the youth is
enrolled.
(2) The notice required
under subsection (1) of this section may be communicated by mail or other
method of delivery, including but not limited to electronic transmission. The
notice must include:
(a) The name and date of
birth of the youth;
(b) The names and
addresses of the youth’s parents or guardians;
(c) The alleged basis
for the juvenile court’s jurisdiction over the youth;
(d) The act alleged in
the petition that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a crime; and
(e) If notice is
required under subsection (1)(b) of this section, that portion of the juvenile
court order providing for the legal disposition of the youth.
(3) The notice required
under subsection (1) of this section must be given within 15 days after:
(a) The youth makes a
first appearance before the juvenile court on a petition;
(b) The petition is
dismissed or set aside; or
(c) The juvenile court
determines that the youth is not within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court
after a hearing on the merits of the petition.
(4) This section applies
to petitions filed alleging that the youth engaged in conduct that, if
committed by an adult, would constitute a crime involving:
(a) Harm or threatened
harm to another person, including criminal homicide, felony assault or any
attempt to cause serious physical injury to another person;
(b) Sexual assault of an
animal or animal abuse in any degree;
(c) A sex offense listed
in ORS 181.594 (4), except for rape in the third degree under ORS 163.355;
(d) A weapon, as defined
in ORS 166.360, or the threatened use of a weapon;
(e) Possession or
manufacture of a destructive device, as defined in ORS 166.382, or possession
of a hoax destructive device, as defined in ORS 166.385; or
(f) An offense for which
manufacture or delivery of alcohol or a controlled substance is an element of
the crime.
(5) Except as otherwise
provided in ORS 192.490, a person who sends or receives notice under this
section is not civilly or criminally liable for failing to disclose the
information under this section.
SECTION 3. (1)
As used in this section:
(a) “Principal” means a
person having general administrative control and supervision of a school.
(b) “School” means a
public or private institution of learning providing education to one or more
instructional levels from kindergarten through grade 12 or equivalent
instructional levels.
(c) “School
administrator” means the superintendent of the school district, the
superintendent’s designee or the principal of a private school or charter
school.
(d) “School
subcontractor” includes but is not limited to:
(A) Companies
contracting with a school to provide services to students throughout the school
day; and
(B) Employees of
contracting companies that provide the contracted services, including but not
limited to:
(i) Transportation
providers.
(ii) Food service
workers.
(iii) Daytime building
maintenance workers.
(iv) Health center workers
or nurses.
(v) Library personnel.
(vi) Translators.
(e) “Youth” has the
meaning given that term in ORS 419A.004.
(2) Within 48 hours
after receiving notice under section 2 of this 2008 Act, a school administrator
shall notify school employees and school subcontractors who the school
administrator determines need the information in order to:
(a) Safeguard the safety
and security of the school, students and staff;
(b) Arrange appropriate
counseling and education for the youth; or
(c) If the notice
includes any portion of the court order disposing of the petition, inform
school employees and school subcontractors previously notified of the petition
under this subsection that the court has set aside or dismissed the petition or
determined that the youth is not within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court.
(3) If a youth transfers
to an Oregon school from a school outside the state, the school administrator
of the Oregon school shall contact the youth’s former school and request any
information that the youth’s former school may have relating to the youth’s
history of engaging in activity that is likely to place at risk the safety of
school employees, school subcontractors or other students or that requires
arrangement of appropriate counseling or education for the youth. Upon receipt
of information that the youth has a history of engaging in activity that is
likely to place at risk the safety of school employees, school subcontractors
or other students, the school administrator shall notify school employees and
school subcontractors who need the information in order to:
(a) Safeguard the safety
and security of the school, students and staff; or
(b) Arrange appropriate
counseling and education for the youth.
(4) A school district,
private school or charter school may adopt policies and procedures for
providing notification to school employees and school subcontractors under this
section.
(5)(a) Except as
provided in this section, information contained in a notice required under
section 2 of this 2008 Act or obtained from an out-of-state school under
subsection (3) of this section is confidential.
(b) Persons receiving
information contained in a notice required under section 2 of this 2008 Act or
obtained from an out-of-state school under subsection (3) of this section may
not disclose any information relating to a petition or discuss the information
contained in a notice with anyone other than:
(A) The youth;
(B) The youth’s parent
or guardian;
(C) The principal or
school superintendent;
(D) School employees or
school subcontractors notified under subsection (2) or (3) of this section;
(E) Law enforcement
personnel; and
(F) The youth’s
probation officer or juvenile counselor.
(c) A school employee or
school subcontractor is not subject to discipline for disclosing the existence
of a notice under section 2 of this 2008 Act or for disclosing the contents of
the notice, unless the disclosure was made in bad faith, with malicious intent
or in a manner exhibiting a willful, wanton disregard of the rights, safety or
property of another.
(6)(a) Information
obtained under this section or under section 2 of this 2008 Act may not be used
for admissions or disciplinary decisions concerning the youth unless the
violation occurred:
(A) During a school
function; or
(B) On school property.
(b) Notwithstanding
paragraph (a) of this subsection, information obtained under this section or
under section 2 of this 2008 Act may be used for making an educational
placement for the youth, if necessary for arranging appropriate counseling and
education for the youth.
(c) The receipt of a
notice under section 2 of this 2008 Act does not deprive the school of the
authority to institute or continue a disciplinary action against the youth
based on the same conduct alleged in the notice if the disciplinary proceedings
are based on information obtained by the school or school district that is not
derived from the notice.
(7) A person is not
civilly or criminally liable for giving or failing to give the notice required
under this section. Nothing in this section creates a new cause of action or
enlarges an existing cause of action for compensation or damages.
SECTION 4.
ORS 339.317 is amended to read:
339.317. (1)(a)
No later than [15] five days
after a person under 18 years of age is charged with a crime under ORS 137.707
or is waived under ORS 419C.349, 419C.352 or 419C.364, the district attorney or
city attorney, if the person is waived to municipal court, shall [notify the school district in which the
person resides of that fact] give notice of the charge to the
superintendent of the school district in which the person resides or the
superintendent’s designee.
(b) The district
attorney or city attorney shall include in the notice the crime with which the
person is charged.
(2) [A district attorney, city attorney or anyone
employed by or acting on behalf of a district attorney or city attorney]
A person who sends records under this section is not [liable] civilly or criminally liable for failing to disclose
the information under this section.
SECTION 5.
ORS 339.319 is amended to read:
339.319. (1)(a)
When a person under 18 years of age is convicted of a crime under ORS 137.707
or following waiver under ORS 419C.349, 419C.352, 419C.364 or 419C.370 (1)(b),
the agency supervising the person shall [notify
the school district in which the person resides of that fact] give
notice of the conviction within five days following sentencing to the
superintendent of the school district in which the person resides or the
superintendent’s designee.
(b) The agency
supervising the person shall include in the notice:
(A) The name and date
of birth of the person;
(B) The names and
addresses of the person’s parents or guardians;
[(a)] (C) The crime of conviction;
[(b)] (D) The sentence imposed; and
[(c)] (E) If the person is released on any type of release,
whether school attendance is a condition of the release.
(2) An agency
supervising a person or anyone employed by or acting on behalf of an agency
supervising a person who sends records under this section is not [liable] civilly or criminally liable
for failing to disclose the information under this section.
SECTION 6.
ORS 339.321 is amended to read:
339.321. (1) No later
than 15 days [prior to] before
the release or discharge of a person committed to the legal custody of the
Department of Corrections or the supervisory authority of a county under ORS
137.707 or following waiver under ORS 419C.349, 419C.352, 419C.364 or 419C.370,
the department or supervisory authority, as appropriate, shall notify the
following of the release or discharge if the person is under 21 years of age at
the time of the release:
(a) Law enforcement
agencies in the community in which the person is going to reside; and
(b) The school district
in which the person is going to reside.
(2) The department or
supervisory authority shall include in the notification:
(a) The person’s name,
date of birth and date of release or discharge;
(b) The person’s
address;
(c) The names and
addresses of the person’s parents or guardians;
[(b)] (d) The type of supervision under which the person is
released; and
[(c)] (e) Whether school attendance is a condition of
release.
(3) The department,
supervisory authority or anyone employed by or acting on behalf of the department
or supervisory authority who sends records under this section is not [liable] civilly or criminally liable
for failing to disclose the information under this section.
SECTION 7.
ORS 339.323 is amended to read:
339.323. (1) When a superintendent
of a school district or the superintendent’s designee receives
notice under ORS 339.317, 339.319, 339.321 or 420A.122, the superintendent
of the school district or the superintendent’s designee may disclose
the information only to those school employees and school subcontractors, as
defined in section 3 of this 2008 Act, who the district determines need the
information in order to safeguard the safety and security of the school,
students and staff. A person to whom personally identifiable information is
disclosed under this subsection may not disclose the information to another
person except to carry out the provisions of this subsection.
(2) A superintendent
of a school district or the superintendent’s designee or anyone
employed by or acting on behalf of a [school
district] superintendent or superintendent’s designee who receives
notice under ORS 339.317, 339.319, 339.321 or 420A.122 is not [liable] civilly or criminally liable
for failing to disclose the information.
SECTION 8.
ORS 419A.015 is amended to read:
419A.015. (1)(a) Once
each month, a county juvenile department shall provide to each school district
in the county a list of all youth offenders enrolled in a school in the school
district who are on probation by order of the juvenile court in the county. The
department shall include in the list the name and business telephone number of
the juvenile counselor assigned to each case.
(b) When a youth
offender who is on probation transfers from one school district to a different
school district, the juvenile counselor assigned to the case shall notify the
superintendent of the school district to which the youth offender has
transferred of the youth offender’s probation status. The juvenile counselor
shall make the notification no later than 72 hours after the juvenile counselor
knows of the transfer.
(2) Upon request by the
superintendent of the school district or the superintendent’s designee,
the juvenile department shall provide additional information, including the
offense that brought the youth offender within the jurisdiction of the juvenile
court and such other information that is subject to disclosure under ORS
419A.255 (5).
(3) In addition to the
general notification required by subsection (1) of this section, the juvenile
department[:]
[(a)] shall notify the superintendent of the school district
or the superintendent’s designee of the specific offense [if the act] bringing the youth offender
within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court and whether the act
involved a firearm or delivery of a controlled substance.
[(b) May notify the school district of the specific offense if the act
bringing the youth offender within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court
involved a violation of ORS 163.355 to 163.445 or 163.465 or any other offense
if the juvenile department believes the youth offender represents a risk to
other students or school staff.]
(4) When a superintendent
of a school district or the superintendent’s designee receives
notice under this section, the school district may disclose the information
only to those school employees or school subcontractors, as defined in
section 3 of this 2008 Act, who the [district]
superintendent or the superintendent’s designee determines need the
information in order to safeguard the safety and security of the school,
students and staff. A person to whom personally identifiable information is
disclosed under this subsection may not disclose the information to another
person except to carry out the provisions of this subsection.
(5) Except as otherwise
provided in ORS 192.490, a juvenile department, school district or anyone
employed or acting on behalf of a juvenile department or school district who
sends or receives records under this section is not [liable] civilly or criminally liable for failing to disclose
the information under this section.
SECTION 9.
ORS 419A.255 is amended to read:
419A.255. (1) The clerk
of the court shall keep a record of each case, including therein the summons
and other process, the petition and all other papers in the nature of pleadings,
motions, orders of the court and other papers filed with the court, but
excluding reports and other material relating to the child, ward, youth or
youth offender’s history and prognosis. The record of the case shall be
withheld from public inspection but is open to inspection by the child, ward,
youth, youth offender, parent, guardian, court appointed special advocate,
surrogate or a person allowed to intervene in a proceeding involving the child,
ward, youth or youth offender, and their attorneys. The attorneys are entitled
to copies of the record of the case.
(2) Reports and other
material relating to the child, ward, youth or youth offender’s history and
prognosis are privileged and, except at the request of the child, ward, youth
or youth offender, may not be disclosed directly or indirectly to anyone other
than the judge of the juvenile court, those acting under the judge’s direction,
service providers in the case and the attorneys of record for the child, ward,
youth or youth offender or the child, ward, youth or youth offender’s parent,
guardian, court appointed special advocate, surrogate or person allowed to
intervene in a proceeding involving the child, ward, youth or youth offender.
Reports and other material relating to a youth offender’s history and prognosis
in cases under ORS 419C.005 may be disclosed to the superintendent of the
school district in which the youth offender resides or the superintendent’s
designee. The service providers in the case, school superintendents,
superintendents’ designees and attorneys are entitled to examine and obtain
copies of any reports or other material relating to the child, ward, youth or
youth offender’s history and prognosis. Any service provider in the case,
school superintendent, superintendent’s designee or attorney who
examines or obtains copies of such reports or materials is responsible for
preserving their confidentiality. A service provider, [or] school superintendent or
superintendent’s designee who obtains copies of such reports or materials
shall return the copies to the court upon the conclusion of the service
provider’s, [or]
superintendent’s or superintendent’s designee’s involvement in the case.
(3) Except as otherwise
provided in subsection (7) of this section, no information appearing in the
record of the case or in reports or other material relating to the child, ward,
youth or youth offender’s history or prognosis may be disclosed to any person
not described in subsection (2) of this section without the consent of the
court, except for purposes of evaluating the child, ward, youth or youth
offender’s eligibility for special education as provided in ORS chapter 343,
and no such information may be used in evidence in any proceeding to establish
criminal or civil liability against the child, ward, youth or youth offender,
whether such proceeding occurs after the child, ward, youth or youth offender
has reached 18 years of age or otherwise, except for the following purposes:
(a) In connection with a
presentence investigation after guilt has been admitted or established in a
criminal court.
(b) In connection with a
proceeding in another juvenile court concerning the child, ward, youth or youth
offender or an appeal from the juvenile court.
(4) If the court finds
that the child, ward, youth, youth offender or parent is without financial
means to purchase all or a necessary part of the transcript of the evidence or
proceedings, the court shall order upon motion the transcript or part thereof
to be furnished. The transcript or part thereof furnished under this subsection
shall be paid for in the same manner as furnished transcripts are paid for in
criminal cases.
(5) Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, the following are not confidential and not exempt from
disclosure:
(a) The name and date of
birth of the youth or youth offender;
(b) The basis for the
juvenile court’s jurisdiction over the youth or youth offender;
(c) The date, time and
place of any juvenile court proceeding in which the youth or youth offender is
involved;
(d) The act alleged in
the petition that if committed by an adult would constitute a crime if
jurisdiction is based on ORS 419C.005;
(e) That portion of the
juvenile court order providing for the legal disposition of the youth or youth
offender when jurisdiction is based on ORS 419C.005;
(f) The names and
addresses of the youth or youth offender’s parents or guardians; and
(g) The register
described in ORS 7.020 when jurisdiction is based on ORS 419C.005.
(6) Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, when a youth has been taken into custody under ORS
419C.080, the following information shall be disclosed unless, and only for so
long as, there is a clear need to delay disclosure in the course of a specific
investigation, including the need to protect the complaining party or the
victim:
(a) The youth’s name and
age and whether the youth is employed or in school;
(b) The youth offense
for which the youth was taken into custody;
(c) The name and age of
the adult complaining party and the adult victim, unless the disclosure of such
information is otherwise prohibited or restricted;
(d) The identity of the
investigating and arresting agency; and
(e) The time and place
that the youth was taken into custody and whether there was resistance, pursuit
or a weapon used in taking the youth into custody.
(7)(a) Information
contained in reports and other materials relating to a child, ward, youth or
youth offender’s history and prognosis that, in the professional judgment of
the juvenile counselor, caseworker, school superintendent or superintendent’s
designee, teacher or detention worker to whom the information for the
reports or other materials has been provided, indicates a clear and immediate
danger to another person or to society shall be disclosed to the appropriate
authority and the person or entity who is in danger from the child, ward, youth
or youth offender.
(b) An agency or a
person who discloses information under paragraph (a) of this subsection has
immunity from any liability, civil or criminal, that might otherwise be
incurred or imposed for making the disclosure.
(c) Nothing in this
subsection affects the provisions of ORS 146.750, 146.760, 419B.035, 419B.040
and 419B.045. The disclosure of information under this section does not make
the information admissible in any court or administrative proceeding if it is
not otherwise admissible.
(8) A county juvenile
department is the agency responsible for disclosing youth and youth offender
records if the records are subject to disclosure.
(9) A petition filed under
ORS 419B.851 alleging that a child who is a foreign national is within the
jurisdiction of the court, or a motion requesting an implementation plan other
than return of a ward to the ward’s parent, is subject to disclosure to the
consulate for the child or ward’s country as provided under ORS 419B.851 (3).
(10) Nothing in this
section prohibits a guardian appointed under ORS 419B.365 or 419B.366 from
disclosing or providing copies of letters of guardianship when so required to
fulfill the duties of a guardian.
(11) The court shall
cooperate in the sharing of information with a court in another state to
facilitate an interstate placement of a child or ward.
SECTION 10.
ORS 419A.300 is amended to read:
419A.300. (1)(a) Once
each month, the Department of Human Services shall provide to each school
district a list of all young persons enrolled in a school in the school
district who are on conditional release. The department shall include in the
list the name and business telephone number of the caseworker assigned to each
case.
(b) When a young person
who is on conditional release transfers from one school district to a different
school district, the caseworker assigned to the case shall notify the
superintendent of the school district to which the young person has transferred
of the young person’s status. The caseworker shall make the notification no
later than 72 hours after the caseworker knows of the transfer.
(2) Upon request by the superintendent
of the school district in which a young person is enrolled or the
superintendent’s designee, the department shall provide additional
information, including the offense that brought the young person within the
jurisdiction of the juvenile court and such other information that is subject
to disclosure under ORS 419A.255 (5).
(3) In addition to the
general notification required by subsection (1) of this section, the
department[:] shall notify the
superintendent or the superintendent’s designee of the specific offense and
whether the act involved a firearm or delivery of a controlled substance.
[(a) Shall notify the school district of the specific offense if the act
that brought the young person within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court
involved a firearm or delivery of a controlled substance.]
[(b) May notify the school district of the specific offense if the act
that brought the young person within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court
involved a violation of ORS 163.355 to 163.445 or 163.465 or any other offense
if the department believes the young person represents a risk to other students
or school staff.]
(4) ORS 419A.015 (4) and
(5) apply to persons sending or receiving records under this section.
SECTION 11.
ORS 338.115 is amended to read:
338.115. (1) Statutes
and rules that apply to school district boards, school districts or other
public schools do not apply to public charter schools. However, the following
laws do apply to public charter schools:
(a) Federal law;
(b) ORS 192.410 to
192.505 (public records law);
(c) ORS 192.610 to
192.690 (public meetings law);
(d) ORS 297.405 to
297.555 and 297.990 (Municipal Audit Law);
(e) ORS 181.534,
326.603, 326.607, 342.223 and 342.232 (criminal records checks);
(f) ORS 337.150
(textbooks);
(g) ORS 339.141, 339.147
and 339.155 (tuition and fees);
(h) ORS 659.850, 659.855
and 659.860 (discrimination);
(i) ORS 30.260 to 30.300
(tort claims);
(j) Health and safety
statutes and rules;
(k) Any statute or rule
that is listed in the charter;
(L) The statewide
assessment system developed by the Department of Education for mathematics,
science and English under ORS 329.485 (2);
(m) ORS 329.045
(academic content standards and instruction);
(n) Any statute or rule
that establishes requirements for instructional time provided by a school
during each day or during a year;
(o) ORS 339.250 (12)
(prohibition on infliction of corporal punishment);
(p) ORS 339.370,
339.372, 339.375 and 339.377 (reporting of child abuse and training on
prevention and identification of child abuse);
(q) ORS 329.451
(diploma, modified diploma and alternative certificate);
(r) ORS chapter 657
(Employment Department Law);
(s) Section 3 of this
2008 Act; and
[(s)] (t) This chapter.
(2) Notwithstanding
subsection (1) of this section, a charter may specify that statutes and rules
that apply to school district boards, school districts and other public schools
may apply to a public charter school.
(3) If a statute or rule
applies to a public charter school, then the terms “school district” and “public
school” include public charter school as those terms are used in that statute
or rule.
(4) A public charter
school may not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the
United States Constitution or section 5, Article I of the Oregon Constitution,
or be religion based.
(5) A public charter
school shall maintain an active enrollment of at least 25 students.
(6) A public charter
school may sue or be sued as a separate legal entity.
(7) The sponsor, members
of the governing board of the sponsor acting in their official capacities and
employees of a sponsor acting in their official capacities are immune from
civil liability with respect to all activities related to a public charter
school within the scope of their duties or employment.
(8) A public charter
school may enter into contracts and may lease facilities and services from a
school district, education service district, state institution of higher
education, other governmental unit or any person or legal entity.
(9) A public charter
school may not levy taxes or issue bonds under which the public incurs
liability.
(10) A public charter
school may receive and accept gifts, grants and donations from any source for
expenditure to carry out the lawful functions of the school.
(11) The school district
in which the public charter school is located shall offer a high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate to any public charter
school student who meets the district’s and state’s standards for a high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate.
(12) A high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate issued by a public charter
school grants to the holder the same rights and privileges as a high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate issued by a nonchartered
public school.
(13) Prior to beginning
operation, the public charter school shall show proof of insurance to the
sponsor as specified in the charter.
(14) A public charter
school may receive services from an education service district in the same
manner as a nonchartered public school in the school district in which the
public charter school is located.
SECTION 12.
ORS 338.115, as amended by section 7, chapter 839, Oregon Laws 2007, is amended
to read:
338.115. (1) Statutes
and rules that apply to school district boards, school districts or other
public schools do not apply to public charter schools. However, the following
laws do apply to public charter schools:
(a) Federal law;
(b) ORS 192.410 to
192.505 (public records law);
(c) ORS 192.610 to
192.690 (public meetings law);
(d) ORS 297.405 to
297.555 and 297.990 (Municipal Audit Law);
(e) ORS 181.534,
326.603, 326.607, 342.223 and 342.232 (criminal records checks);
(f) ORS 337.150
(textbooks);
(g) ORS 339.141, 339.147
and 339.155 (tuition and fees);
(h) ORS 659.850, 659.855
and 659.860 (discrimination);
(i) ORS 30.260 to 30.300
(tort claims);
(j) Health and safety
statutes and rules;
(k) Any statute or rule
that is listed in the charter;
(L) The statewide
assessment system developed by the Department of Education for mathematics,
science and English under ORS 329.485 (2);
(m) ORS 329.045
(academic content standards and instruction);
(n) ORS 329.496
(physical education);
(o) Any statute or rule
that establishes requirements for instructional time provided by a school
during each day or during a year;
(p) ORS 339.250 (12)
(prohibition on infliction of corporal punishment);
(q) ORS 339.370,
339.372, 339.375 and 339.377 (reporting of child abuse and training on
prevention and identification of child abuse);
(r) ORS 329.451
(diploma, modified diploma and alternative certificate);
(s) ORS chapter 657
(Employment Department Law);
(t) Section 3 of this
2008 Act; and
[(t)] (u) This chapter.
(2) Notwithstanding
subsection (1) of this section, a charter may specify that statutes and rules
that apply to school district boards, school districts and other public schools
may apply to a public charter school.
(3) If a statute or rule
applies to a public charter school, then the terms “school district” and “public
school” include public charter school as those terms are used in that statute
or rule.
(4) A public charter
school may not violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the
United States Constitution or section 5, Article I of the Oregon Constitution,
or be religion based.
(5) A public charter
school shall maintain an active enrollment of at least 25 students.
(6) A public charter
school may sue or be sued as a separate legal entity.
(7) The sponsor, members
of the governing board of the sponsor acting in their official capacities and
employees of a sponsor acting in their official capacities are immune from
civil liability with respect to all activities related to a public charter
school within the scope of their duties or employment.
(8) A public charter
school may enter into contracts and may lease facilities and services from a
school district, education service district, state institution of higher
education, other governmental unit or any person or legal entity.
(9) A public charter
school may not levy taxes or issue bonds under which the public incurs
liability.
(10) A public charter
school may receive and accept gifts, grants and donations from any source for
expenditure to carry out the lawful functions of the school.
(11) The school district
in which the public charter school is located shall offer a high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate to any public charter
school student who meets the district’s and state’s standards for a high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate.
(12) A high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate issued by a public charter
school grants to the holder the same rights and privileges as a high school
diploma, modified diploma or alternative certificate issued by a nonchartered
public school.
(13) Prior to beginning
operation, the public charter school shall show proof of insurance to the
sponsor as specified in the charter.
(14) A public charter
school may receive services from an education service district in the same
manner as a nonchartered public school in the school district in which the
public charter school is located.
SECTION 13.
ORS 338.025 is amended to read:
338.025. (1) The State
Board of Education may adopt any rules necessary for the implementation of this
chapter. The rules shall follow the intent of this chapter.
(2) Upon application by
a public charter school, the State Board of Education may grant a waiver of any
provision of this chapter if the waiver promotes the development of programs by
providers, enhances the equitable access by underserved families to the public
education of their choice, extends the equitable access to public support by
all students or permits high quality programs of unusual cost. The State Board
of Education may not waive any appeal provision in this chapter or any
provision under ORS 338.115 (1)(a) to [(r)]
(s).
SECTION 14.
ORS 338.025, as amended by section 8, chapter 839, Oregon Laws 2007, is amended
to read:
338.025. (1) The State
Board of Education may adopt any rules necessary for the implementation of this
chapter. The rules shall follow the intent of this chapter.
(2) Upon application by
a public charter school, the State Board of Education may grant a waiver of any
provision of this chapter if the waiver promotes the development of programs by
providers, enhances the equitable access by underserved families to the public
education of their choice, extends the equitable access to public support by
all students or permits high quality programs of unusual cost. The State Board
of Education may not waive any appeal provision in this chapter or any
provision under ORS 338.115 (1)(a) to [(s)]
(t).
SECTION 15. The
amendments to ORS 338.025 and 338.115 by sections 12 and 14 of this 2008 Act
become operative July 1, 2017, and first apply to the 2017-2018 school year.
SECTION 16. (1)
The Oregon Law Commission shall study policies requiring notice to schools of
persons under 18 years of age living within the school district who are youths
as defined in ORS 419A.004.
(2) The commission shall
file a report with the appropriate interim legislative committees no later than
October 1, 2008, that contains the recommendations of the commission resulting
from the study conducted under subsection (1) of this section.
(3) If the commission
determines that additional time is necessary to complete the study or file the
report required by this section, the commission shall report to the appropriate
interim legislative committees the date on which the commission estimates that
the report will be filed. If the commission reports that additional time is
necessary to file the report under this section, the report must be filed no
later than February 2, 2009.
SECTION 17. Section
16 of this 2008 Act is repealed on January 2, 2010.
Approved by the Governor March 11, 2008
Filed in the office of Secretary of State March 11, 2008
Effective date January 1, 2009
__________