Chapter 989 Oregon Laws 1999
Session Law
AN ACT
SB 363
Relating to children;
creating new provisions; amending ORS 316.099, 327.006, 327.013, 327.023,
339.115, 339.129, 339.137, 343.035, 343.041, 343.155, 343.164, 343.165,
343.167, 343.173, 343.175, 343.177, 343.193, 343.287, 343.499, 343.507,
343.521, 343.527 and 343.565; repealing ORS 343.195 and 343.227 and section 1,
chapter 639, Oregon Laws 1999 (Enrolled Senate Bill 932); and declaring an
emergency.
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:
SECTION 1.
ORS 339.115 is amended to read:
339.115. (1) Except as provided in ORS 339.141, authorizing
tuition for courses not part of the regular school program, the district school
board shall admit free of charge to the schools of the district all persons
between the ages of 5 and 19 residing therein. The person whose 19th birthday
occurs during the school year shall continue to be eligible for a free and
appropriate public education for the remainder of the school year. However, a
district school board may admit other nonresident persons, determine who is not
a resident of the district and may fix rates of tuition for nonresidents.
(2) A district must admit an otherwise eligible person who has
not yet attained 21 years of age prior to the beginning of the current school
year if the person is:
(a) Receiving special education and has not yet received a regular high school diploma; or
(b) Shown to be in need of additional education in order to
receive a diploma.
(3) The obligation to
make a free appropriate public education available to individuals with
disabilities 18 through 21 years of age who are incarcerated in an adult
correctional facility applies only to those individuals who, in their last
educational placement prior to their incarceration in the adult correctional
facility:
(a) Were identified as being
a child with a disability as defined in ORS 343.035; or
(b) Had an individualized
education program as described in section 22 of this 1999 Act.
(4) For purposes of
subsection (3) of this section, "adult correctional facility" means:
(a) A local correctional
facility as defined in ORS 169.005;
(b) A regional correctional
facility as defined in ORS 169.620; or
(c) A Department of
Corrections institution as defined in ORS 421.005.
[(3)] (5) An otherwise eligible person under
subsection (2) of this section whose 21st birthday occurs during the school
year shall continue to be eligible for a free appropriate public education for
the remainder of the school year.
[(4)] (6) The person may apply to the board
of directors of the school district of residence for admission after the 19th
birthday as provided in subsection (1) of this section. A person aggrieved by a
decision of the local board may appeal to the State Board of Education. The
decision of the state board is final and not subject to appeal.
[(5)] (7) Notwithstanding ORS 339.133 (1), a
school district shall not exclude from admission a child located in the
district solely because the child does not have a fixed place of residence or
solely because the child is not under the supervision of a parent, guardian or
person in a parental relationship.
[(6)] (8) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of
this section, a school district:
(a) May for the remaining period of an expulsion deny admission
to the regular school to a resident student who is expelled from another school
district; and
(b) Shall for at least one calendar year from the date of the
expulsion and if the expulsion is for more than one calendar year, may for the
remaining period of time deny admission to the regular school program to a
student who is under expulsion from another school district for an offense that
constitutes a violation of a school district policy adopted pursuant to ORS
339.250 (6).
[(7)] (9) A child entering the first grade
during the fall term shall be considered to be six years of age if the sixth
birthday of the child occurs on or before September 1. A child entering
kindergarten during the fall term shall be considered to be five years of age
if the fifth birthday of the child occurs on or before September 1. However,
nothing in this section prevents a district school board from admitting free of
charge a child whose needs for cognitive, social and physical development would
best be met in the school program, as defined by policies of the district
school board, to enter school even though the child has not attained the
minimum age requirement but is a resident of the district.
SECTION 1a. (1) The amendments to ORS 339.115 by
section 1 of this 1999 Act do not apply to:
(a) Individuals who, on the
effective date of this 1999 Act, have not yet attained 21 years of age, are
receiving special education and have received a regular high school diploma;
and
(b) Individuals 18 through
21 years of age with disabilities who are incarcerated in an adult correctional
facility on the effective date of this 1999 Act.
(2) This section is repealed
January 1, 2006.
SECTION 2.
ORS 339.129 is amended to read:
339.129. (1) A school district shall provide or cause to be
provided appropriate education for children placed in a [county] local or regional
correctional facility located in the school district. The education may be
provided by the school district or an education service district.
(2) The school district may claim State School Fund
reimbursement under ORS 327.006 to 327.133 and 327.731 for each child who is in
a [county] local or regional correctional facility.
(3) A local or regional
correctional facility shall notify the school district within which the
facility is located of the name and date of birth of each school age child
placed in the facility, including a child with a disability under the age of 22
years who may be eligible for special education. The notice shall be in writing
and shall be given within five business days of the child's placement in the
facility.
(4) The local or regional
correctional facility shall allow the school district and education service
district to have safe and reasonable access to children placed in that facility
for whom the school district is required to provide education.
(5) As used in this section:
(a) "Local correctional
facility" means a local correctional facility as defined in ORS 169.005.
(b) "Regional
correctional facility" means a regional correctional facility as defined
in ORS 169.620.
SECTION 3. Section 4 of this 1999 Act is added to and
made a part of ORS chapter 339.
SECTION 4. (1) As used in this section, "child
with a disability" has the meaning given that term in ORS 343.035.
(2) A child with a
disability continues to be entitled to a free appropriate public education if
the child has been removed for disciplinary reasons from the child's current
educational placement for more than 10 school days in a school year.
(3) A disciplinary removal
is considered a change in educational placement and the school district shall
follow special education due process procedures under ORS 343.155 (5) if:
(a) The removal is for more
than 10 consecutive school days; or
(b) The child is removed for
more than 10 cumulative school days in a school year, and those removals
constitute a pattern based on the length and total time of removals and the
proximity of the removals to one another.
(4) A child with a
disability shall not be removed for disciplinary reasons under subsection (3)
of this section for misconduct that is a manifestation of the child's
disability, except as provided under ORS 343.177 (2)(c) or (d).
(5) Notwithstanding ORS
339.250 (9) and (10), a school district shall provide a free appropriate public
education in an alternative setting to a child with disabilities even if the
basis for expulsion was a weapon violation pursuant to ORS 339.250 (6).
SECTION 5.
ORS 343.035 is amended to read:
343.035. As used in this chapter unless the context requires
otherwise:
(1) "Children with disabilities" means those school
age children who are entitled to [an]
a free appropriate public education as specified by ORS
339.115 and who require special education because they have been evaluated as
having one of the following conditions as defined by rules established by the
State Board of Education: Mental retardation, hearing impairment including
difficulty in hearing and deafness, speech or language impairment, visual
impairment, including blindness,
deaf-blindness, [serious] emotional
disturbance, orthopedic or other health impairment, autism, traumatic brain
injury or specific learning disabilities.
(2) "Decision" means the decision of the hearing
officer.
(3) "Determination" means the determination by the
school district concerning the identification, evaluation or educational
placement of a child with disabilities or the provision of a free appropriate
public education to the child in a program paid for by the district.
(4) "Developmental delay" means:
(a) Delay, at a level of functioning and in accordance with
criteria established by rules of the State Board of Education, in one or more
of the following developmental areas: Cognitive development; physical
development, including vision and hearing; communication development; social or
emotional development or adaptive development; or
(b) A disability, in accordance with criteria established by
rules of the State Board of Education, that can be expected to continue
indefinitely and is likely to cause a substantial delay in a child's
development and ability to function in society.
(5) "Early childhood special education" means free, appropriate, specially designed
instruction to meet the unique needs of a preschool child with a disability,
three years of age until the age of eligibility for kindergarten, where
instruction is provided in any of the following settings: Home, hospitals,
institutions, special schools, classrooms, and community child care or
preschool settings, or both.
(6) "Early intervention services" means services for
preschool children with disabilities from birth until three years of age that
are:
(a) Designed to meet the developmental needs of children with
disabilities and the needs of the family related to enhancing the child's
development;
(b) Selected in collaboration with the parents; and
(c) Provided:
(A) Under public supervision;
(B) By personnel qualified in accordance with criteria
established by rules of the State Board of Education; and
(C) In conformity with an individualized family service plan.
(7) "Individualized
education program" means a written statement of an educational program for
a child with a disability that is developed, reviewed and revised in a meeting
in accordance with criteria established by rules of the State Board of
Education for each child eligible for special education and related services
under this chapter.
[(7)] (8) "Individualized family service
plan" means a written plan of early childhood special education, related
services, early intervention services and other services developed in
accordance with criteria established by rules of the State Board of Education
for each child eligible for services under this chapter.
[(8)] (9) "Instruction" means
providing families with information and skills that support the achievement of
the goals and outcomes in the child's individualized family service plan and
working with preschool children with disabilities in one or more of the
following developmental areas: Communication development, social or emotional
development, physical development, including vision and hearing, adaptive
development and cognitive development.
(10)
"Mediation" means a voluntary process in which an impartial mediator
assists and facilitates two or more parties to a controversy in reaching a
mutually acceptable resolution of the controversy and includes all contacts
between a mediator and any party or agent of a party, until such time as a
resolution is agreed to by the parties or the mediation process is terminated.
[(9)] (11) "Order" has the meaning
given that term in ORS 183.310 to 183.550.
[(10)] (12) "Other services" means
those services which may be provided to preschool children with disabilities
and to their families that are not early childhood special education or early
intervention services and are not paid for with early childhood special
education or early intervention funds.
[(11)] (13) "Parent" means the
parent, person acting as a parent or a legal guardian, other than a state
agency, of the child or the surrogate parent.
[(12)] (14) "Preschool children with
disabilities" means all children from:
(a) Birth until three years of age who are eligible for early
intervention services because they are experiencing developmental delay or have
diagnosed mental or physical conditions that will result in developmental
delay; or
(b) Three years of age to eligibility for entry into
kindergarten who need early childhood special education services because they
are experiencing developmental delay or because they have been evaluated as
having one of the conditions listed for school age children under subsection
(1) of this section.
[(13)] (15) "Related services" means
transportation and such developmental, corrective and other supportive services
as are required to assist a child with disabilities to benefit from special
education, and includes speech-language [pathology]
and audiology services,
psychological services, physical and occupational therapy, recreation including
therapeutic recreation, early identification and assessment of disabilities in
children, counseling services including rehabilitation counseling, orientation and mobility services and
medical services for diagnostic or evaluation purposes. "Related
services" also includes school health services, social work services in
schools and parent counseling and training.
[(14)] (16) "School district" means
a common or union high school district or an education service district that is
charged with the duty or contracted with by a public agency to educate children
eligible for special education and includes the Department of Education for the
purpose of carrying out the procedures required by ORS 343.165 to 343.175 for
education programs under ORS 343.975.
[(15)] (17) "Service coordination"
means the activities carried out by a service coordinator to assist and enable
a preschool child [eligible under ORS 343.035, 343.095,
343.499, 343.521 and 343.531] with
disabilities and the child's family to receive the rights, procedural
safeguards and services that are authorized under the state's early intervention
[program] and early childhood special education programs and to coordinate
access to other services designated on the individualized family service plan.
[(16)(a)] (18)(a) "Special education"
means specially designed instruction at no cost to the parents, to meet the
unique needs of a child with a disability, including instruction conducted in
the classroom, in the home, in hospitals and institutions and in other
settings, and instruction in physical education.
(b) "Special education" also includes speech-language
[pathology or vocational education] services, transition services or other
related services designated by rule if it consists of specially designed
instruction, at no cost to the parents, to meet the unique needs of a child
with a disability.
SECTION 5a. If Senate Bill 932 becomes law, section 1,
chapter 639, Oregon Laws 1999 (Enrolled Senate Bill 932) (amending ORS
343.035), is repealed.
SECTION 6.
ORS 343.041 is amended to read:
343.041. (1) Pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education,
the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall be responsible for the general
supervision of all special education programs for children with disabilities,
early childhood special education and early intervention services for preschool
children with disabilities within the state, including all such programs
administered by any state agency or common or union high school district or
education service district.
(2) All special education programs for children with
disabilities, early childhood special education and early intervention services
for preschool children with disabilities within this state shall meet the
standards and criteria established therefor by the State Board of Education.
(3) The State Board of Education shall adopt by rule procedures
whereby the superintendent investigates and resolves complaints that the
Department of Education, a local education agency or an early intervention or early childhood special education contractor
has violated a federal law or statute that applies to a special education or
early childhood special education program.
(4) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules relating to
the establishment and maintenance of standards to [insure] ensure that
personnel providing special education and early childhood special education and
early intervention services are appropriately and adequately trained.
(5) The Governor shall direct that agencies affected by this
section shall enter into cooperative agreements to achieve necessary uniformity
in meeting the standards and criteria established by the state board under
subsection (2) of this section.
(6) The Governor shall
direct that each public agency obligated under federal or state law to provide
or pay for any services that are also considered special education or related
services necessary for ensuring a free appropriate public education to children
with disabilities, including but not limited to the Office of Medical
Assistance Programs, shall enter into cooperative agreements with the
Department of Education concerning:
(a) Allocation among
agencies of financial responsibility for providing services;
(b) Conditions, terms and
procedures for reimbursement; and
(c) Policies and procedures
for coordinating timely and appropriate delivery of services.
(7) All cooperative
agreements entered into under subsections (5) and (6) of this section shall
include procedures for resolving interagency disputes.
SECTION 7. ORS 343.095 is added to and made a part of
ORS 343.455 to 343.534.
SECTION 8. Section 9 of this 1999 Act is added to and
made a part of ORS 343.155 to 343.183.
SECTION 9. When a child with a disability reaches the
age of majority as described in ORS 109.510 or 109.520 or is emancipated
pursuant to ORS 419B.550 to 419B.558:
(1) The rights accorded to
the child's parents under this chapter transfer to the child;
(2) The school district
shall provide any written notice required to both the child and the parents;
and
(3) The school district
shall notify the child and the parents of the transfer of rights.
SECTION 10.
ORS 343.155 is amended to read:
343.155. The State Board of Education shall establish by rule
procedures to protect the rights of every child with a disability who is
eligible for special education and every child who there is a reasonable cause
to believe has a disability, including:
(1) Rules providing for
the participation of the parents of a child with a disability in meetings
regarding the child's identification, evaluation, individualized education
program, educational placement and the provision of a free appropriate public
education to the child.
[(1)] (2) Rules governing the procedures for
the appointment of a surrogate for the parent and other rules necessary to
protect the special educational rights of the child, which shall include, but
need not be limited to, rules applicable whenever:
(a) No parent of the child can
be identified or located after reasonable efforts or when there is reasonable
cause to believe that the child has a disability and is a ward of the state; or
(b) The child reaches the
age of majority and has been determined not to have the ability to give
informed consent regarding the child's education.
[(2)] (3) Rules prescribing mediation procedures and hearings
procedures if identification, evaluation, individual education program or
placement is contested.
(4) Rules prescribing
when notice of procedural safeguards must be given to the parents or the child
with disabilities who has reached the age of majority, the content of the
notice and the language of the notice.
(5) Rules prescribing
standards and procedures for disciplinary actions for behavior or misconduct of
a child with a disability.
(6) Other procedural
safeguards as required by law.
SECTION 11. Section 12 of this 1999 Act is added to and
made a part of ORS 343.155 to 343.183.
SECTION 12. (1) To receive special education, children
with disabilities shall be determined eligible for special education services
under a school district program approved under ORS 343.045 and as provided
under ORS 343.221.
(2) Before initially
providing special education, the school district shall ensure that a full and
individual evaluation is conducted to determine the child's eligibility for
special education and the child's special educational needs.
(3) Eligibility for special
education shall be determined pursuant to rules adopted by the State Board of
Education.
(4) Under rules adopted by
the State Board of Education, each school district shall conduct an evaluation
every three years, or more frequently if conditions warrant or if the parent or
teacher requests an evaluation.
(5) If a medical or vision
examination or health assessment is required as part of an initial evaluation
or reevaluation, the evaluation shall be given:
(a) In the case of a medical
examination, by a physician licensed to practice by a state board of medical
examiners;
(b) In the case of a health
assessment, by a nurse licensed by a state board of nursing and specially
certified as a nurse practitioner or by a licensed physician assistant; and
(c) In the case of a vision
examination, by an ophthalmologist or optometrist licensed by a state board.
SECTION 13.
ORS 343.164 is amended to read:
343.164. (1) A school
district shall obtain informed written parental consent [must be obtained] before [a] the
school district conducts a preplacement evaluation and before a child with a
disability is initially placed in a program providing special education and
related services.
(2) A school district
shall obtain informed written parental consent before the school district
conducts a reevaluation of a child with a disability.
(3) Notwithstanding
subsection (2) of this section, written parental consent need not be obtained
if the school district can demonstrate that it has taken reasonable measures to
obtain consent and that the child's parent has failed to respond.
(4) The school district
shall follow procedures prescribed in rules of the State Board of Education
when necessary consent is not obtained.
[(2) Written notice that
meets the requirements of subsection (3) of this section must be given to the
parents of a child with a disability a reasonable time before the school
district:]
[(a) Proposes to initiate
or change the identification, evaluation or educational placement of the child
or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the child; or]
[(b) Refuses to initiate
or change the identification, evaluation or educational placement of the child
or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the child.]
[(3) The written notice
must include:]
[(a) A full explanation
of all of the procedural safeguards available to the parents;]
[(b) A description of the
action proposed or refused by the school district, an explanation of why the
school district proposes or refuses to take the action and a description of any
options the school district considered and the reasons why those options were
rejected;]
[(c) A description of
each evaluation procedure, test, record or report the school district uses as a
basis for the proposal or refusal; and]
[(d) A description of any
other factors that are relevant to the school district's proposal or refusal.]
[(4) The notice must be:]
[(a) Written in language
understandable to the general public; and]
[(b) Provided in the
native language of the parent or other mode of communication used by the
parent, unless it is clearly not feasible to do so.]
[(5) If the native
language or other mode of communication of the parent is not a written
language, the school district shall take steps to insure:]
[(a) That the notice is
translated orally or by other means to the parent in the parent's native
language or other mode of communication;]
[(b) That the parent
understands the content of the notice; and]
[(c) That there is
written evidence that the requirements of this subsection have been met.]
SECTION 14. Section 15 of this 1999 Act is added to and
made a part of ORS 343.155 to 343.183.
SECTION 15. (1) A school district shall give written
notice to the parents of a child with a disability a reasonable time before the
school district:
(a) Proposes to initiate or
change the identification, evaluation or educational placement of the child or
the provision of a free appropriate public education to the child; or
(b) Refuses to initiate or
change the identification, evaluation or educational placement of the child or
the provision of a free appropriate public education to the child.
(2) The written notice must
comply with the rules prescribed by the State Board of Education.
(3) The written notice
required under subsection (1) of this section shall be:
(a) Written in language
understandable to the general public; and
(b) Provided in the native
language of the parent or other mode of communication used by the parent,
unless it is clearly not feasible to do so.
(4) If the native language
or other mode of communication of the parent is not a written language, the
school district shall take steps to ensure:
(a) That the notice is
translated orally or by other means to the parent in the parent's native language
or other mode of communication;
(b) That the parent
understands the content of the notice; and
(c) That there is written
evidence that the requirements of this subsection have been met.
SECTION 16.
ORS 343.165 is amended to read:
343.165. [(1) If the
parent withholds or refuses consent for the preplacement evaluation or initial
placement of a child with a disability, the school district shall follow
procedures prescribed in rules of the State Board of Education when consent is
not obtained.]
[(2)] (1) A hearing shall be conducted
pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education if [the parent requests a hearing and]:
(a) [Contests] The parent requests a hearing to contest
the determination of the school district concerning the identification,
evaluation, individualized education
program, [or] educational
placement [of] or the provision of a free appropriate public education to the
child; or
[(b) Claims that the
result of the determination of the district is to deny the child a free
appropriate public education.]
(b) The school district
requests a hearing to obtain a decision regarding whether its identification,
evaluation, individualized education program or educational placement of the
child is appropriate or whether the district's proposed action is necessary to
provide the child with a free appropriate public education.
(2) The State Board of
Education shall adopt rules that establish when a school district is obligated
to initiate a contested case hearing to ensure that a student with disabilities
is provided with a free appropriate public education.
(3) The board's rules in subsection [(2)] (1) of this section
shall be as consistent as possible with the procedures applicable to a
contested case under ORS 183.310 to 183.550. However, the board's rules [shall prohibit the introduction of any
evidence at the hearing that has not been disclosed to both parties] shall provide that:
(a) Any party to a hearing
has the right to prohibit the introduction of any evidence that has not been
disclosed to that party at least five business days before the hearing; and
(b) The hearing officer may
prohibit the introduction of any evidence regarding evaluations and
recommendations based on those evaluations that a party intends to use at the
hearing, if the evidence has not been disclosed to the other party at least five business days before the hearing, unless the other party consents to the
introduction of the evidence.
(4) Notwithstanding
subsection (3) of this section, in an expedited hearing the evidence must be
disclosed to the other party not later than two business days before the
hearing.
(5) The parent shall be
entitled to have the child who is the subject of the hearing present at the
hearing and to have the hearing open to the public.
[(4) The school district
may also commence the contested case proceedings to obtain a decision regarding
whether its identification, evaluation or educational placement of the child is
appropriate or whether the result of the determination of the district is to
provide the child with free appropriate public education. The State Board of
Education shall adopt rules that establish when a school district is obligated
to initiate a contested case hearing to insure that a student with disabilities
is provided a free appropriate public education.]
(6) When either party
requests, an expedited hearing shall be held in a dispute over a disciplinary
action for a child with a disability if:
(a) The child's parent
disagrees with a determination that the child's behavior was not a
manifestation of the child's disability or with any decision regarding the
child's educational placement; or
(b) The school district
maintains that it is dangerous for the child to be in the child's current
educational placement during the pendency of the hearing.
[(5)] (7) The hearing shall be conducted by
an independent hearing officer appointed by the Superintendent of Public
Instruction. The hearing officer shall not be:
(a) An employee of a school district involved in the education or care of the child;
(b) An employee of the Department of Education; or
(c) A person having any personal or professional interest which
would conflict with the person's objectivity in the hearing.
SECTION 17.
ORS 343.167 is amended to read:
343.167. (1) If the finding at the hearing held under ORS
343.165 is that the identification, evaluation and educational placement by the
district are appropriate and that the child is being provided a free
appropriate public education, the
hearing officer shall decide in support of the determination of the district.
(2) If the finding at the hearing is that the identification,
evaluation or educational placement is not appropriate or that the child is not
being provided a free appropriate public
education, the hearing officer shall [decide
that the school district shall revise or modify its placement in order to
provide the child with a free appropriate education] grant appropriate relief within the hearing officer's scope of
authority.
(3) The decision shall be entered not later than 45 days after
the request for hearing is filed unless an extension has been granted by the
hearing officer at the request of the parent or the school district. Copies of
the decision shall be sent to the parent and to the school district accompanied
by a statement describing the method of appealing the decision.
(4) In expedited
hearings conducted pursuant to ORS 343.165 (6), the State Board of Education
shall adopt rules that require a decision within 45 days, without exceptions or
extensions.
[(4)] (5) Pursuant to rules of the State
Board of Education, the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall bill the
school district for all reasonable costs connected with the appointment of an
independent hearing officer and the conduct of a due process hearing. The
district shall make payment to the Department of Education for the cost of the
hearing within 30 days of receipt of the billing.
SECTION 18.
ORS 343.173 is amended to read:
343.173. (1) Notwithstanding the limitation on access to
records under ORS 192.410 to 192.505, 326.565, 326.575 and 336.187, the parent
is entitled at any reasonable time to examine all of the records of the school
district pertaining to the identification, evaluation and educational placement
of the child and the provision of a free appropriate public education to the
child.
[(2) Under rules adopted
by the State Board of Education, each school district shall conduct an
evaluation of a child with disabilities every three years or more frequently if
conditions warrant or if the parent or teacher requests an evaluation.]
[(3)] (2) Any parent is entitled to obtain an
independent evaluation at the expense of the school district if the parent
disagrees with an evaluation obtained by the district.
[(4)] (3) If the school district disagrees
with the parent's request for an independent educational evaluation, the
district may initiate a hearing under ORS 343.165 to show that the district's
evaluation is appropriate. If the final decision is that the district's
evaluation is appropriate, the parent has the right to an independent
educational evaluation, but not at the district's expense.
[(5) Each school district
shall provide, on request, information about where an independent educational
evaluation may be obtained.]
(4) If the parent
requests an independent educational evaluation of the child, the school
district shall provide information about where an independent educational
evaluation may be obtained.
[(6)] (5) If a hearing officer appointed
under ORS 343.165 [(5)] requests an
independent educational evaluation as part of a hearing, the school district
shall pay the cost of the evaluation.
[(7)] (6) For purposes of this section,
"independent educational evaluation" means an evaluation conducted by
a qualified examiner who is not employed by the school district responsible for
the child in question.
SECTION 19.
ORS 343.175 is amended to read:
343.175. (1) A decision under ORS 343.165 is final unless the
parent or the school district files a civil action under subsection (2) of this
section.
(2) Either party aggrieved by the finding and decision of the
hearing officer may commence a civil action in any court of competent
jurisdiction.
(3) In any action brought under this section, the court shall
receive the records from the administrative proceeding, shall hear additional
evidence at the request of a party and, basing its decision on the
preponderance of the evidence, shall grant such relief as the court determines
is appropriate.
(4) Any [state court]
civil action brought under this section shall be commenced within 120 days of
the date of the hearing officer's final order.
(5) In any action or
proceeding brought under ORS 343.165 or in an appeal from any action or
proceeding brought under ORS 343.165, the court, in its discretion, may award
reasonable attorney fees as part of costs to the parents of a child with a
disability who is the prevailing party.
(6) Attorney fees awarded
under this section shall be based on rates prevailing in the community in which
the action or proceeding arose for the kind and quality of services furnished.
No bonus or multiplier may be used in calculating these fees.
(7) Attorney fees may not be
awarded and related costs may not be reimbursed under this section for services
performed after a written offer of settlement to a parent if:
(a) The offer is made within
the time prescribed by Rule 68 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or in
case of an administrative hearing, more than 10 days before the hearing begins;
(b) The offer is not
accepted within 10 days; and
(c) The relief finally
obtained by the parents is not more favorable to the parents than the offer of
settlement.
(8) Notwithstanding
subsection (7) of this section, attorney fees and related costs may be awarded
to a parent who is the prevailing party and who was substantially justified in
rejecting the settlement offer.
(9) Attorney fees may not be
awarded relating to any meeting of the individualized education program team
unless the meeting is convened as a result of an administrative proceeding
under ORS 343.165, or as a result of judicial action.
(10) Attorney fees may not
be awarded for a mediation that is conducted before a request for a hearing
under ORS 343.165.
(11) The court shall reduce
the amount of attorney fees awarded under this section if:
(a) The parent unreasonably
protracted the final resolution of the controversy;
(b) The amount of the
attorney fees unreasonably exceeds the hourly rate prevailing in the community
for similar services by attorneys of reasonably comparable skill, reputation,
and experience;
(c) The time spent and legal
services furnished were excessive considering the nature of the action or
proceeding; or
(d) In requesting a hearing
under ORS 343.165 (1)(a), the attorney representing the parent did not provide
written notice to the Superintendent of Public Instruction that included:
(A) The child's name,
address and school;
(B) A description of the
problem and facts relating to the problem; and
(C) A proposed resolution of
the problem.
(12) The court shall not
reduce fees under subsection (11) of this section if:
(a) The school district
unreasonably protracted the final resolution of the controversy; or
(b) The school district
violated the procedural safeguards as set forth in ORS 343.155 to 343.183.
SECTION 20.
ORS 343.177 is amended to read:
343.177. (1) During the pendency of any administrative or
judicial proceedings concerning the identification, evaluation or educational
placement of the child or the provision of a free appropriate public education
to the child[:],
[(a)] the child shall
remain in the then current educational program placement[; or].
(2) Notwithstanding
subsection (1) of this section, the placement of a child may be changed if:
[(b)] (a) [The child shall be placed with the consent of] The parent consents to placement in a program
provided or selected by the district at the district's expense until the
proceedings referred to in subsection
(1) of this section are completed if applying for initial admission to a
public school[.];
[(2) The provisions of
subsection (1)(a) and (b) of this section do not apply if]
(b) The parent and
the school district agree to temporary placement in some other program[.];
(c) The school district
orders a change in placement to an appropriate interim alternative educational
setting for up to 45 days due to a weapon, illegal drug or controlled substance
incident, pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education; or
(d) A hearing officer orders
a change in placement to an appropriate interim alternative educational setting
for up to 45 days due to the substantial likelihood of injurious behavior,
pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education.
(3) For the purposes of
subsection (2)(b) of this section, a decision of a hearing officer under ORS
343.165 that agrees with the child's parents that a change of placement is
appropriate shall be treated as an agreement between the school district and the
parents.
[(3)(a) A change of
placement occurs if the child:]
[(A) Is suspended for a
total of more than 10 cumulative school days;]
[(B) Is suspended for
more than 10 consecutive school days; or]
[(C) Is expelled.]
[(b) Special education
due process procedures shall be followed for any change of placement and in any
contested case under ORS 343.165.]
SECTION 21. Section 22 of this 1999 Act is added to and
made a part of ORS 343.155 to 343.183.
SECTION 22. (1) School districts shall ensure that an
individualized education program is developed for each child with a disability
as defined in ORS 343.035, pursuant to the rules of the State Board of
Education.
(2) The State Board of
Education shall establish by rule the contents of an individualized education
program, including transition services, and the procedures for the development,
review and revision of an individualized education program.
SECTION 23.
ORS 343.287 is amended to read:
343.287. (1) There is created a State Advisory Council for
Special Education, consisting of [no
fewer than nine] members appointed by the Superintendent of Public
Instruction. Members shall be
representative of the geographic areas of this state.
(2) Members must include:
(a) Individuals with
disabilities[,];
(b) Parents or guardians of
children with disabilities[,];
(c) Educators of children with
disabilities[,];
(d) State and local education
officials[,];
(e) Administrators of programs
for children with disabilities;
(f) Representatives of
institutions of higher education that prepare personnel to work in special
education and related services;
(g) Representatives of other
state agencies involved in the financing or delivery of related services;
(h) Representatives of
private schools and public alternative education programs that are charter
schools;
(i) At least one
representative of providers of transition services;
(j) Representatives from the
state juvenile and adult corrections agencies; and
(k) Other persons
associated with or interested in the education of children with disabilities. [Members shall be representative of the
geographic areas of the state. The superintendent shall consider
recommendations from the local councils in making appointments.]
(3) A majority of the
members must be individuals with disabilities or parents of children with
disabilities.
[(2)] (4) The State Advisory Council for
Special Education shall:
(a) Review aspects of the
statewide program of education of children with disabilities and advise the
Superintendent of Public Instruction and the [State Board of Education]
Department of Education on such programs;[. The council also shall]
(b) Advise the
Superintendent of Public Instruction and the [State Board of Education]
Department of Education of unmet needs in the education of children with
disabilities[,];
(c) Comment publicly on any
rules proposed for adoption by the [State
Board of Education] Department of
Education concerning special education [and
the distribution of funds for special education and];
(d) Assist the state in
developing and reporting data and evaluations concerning special education[.];
(e) Advise the Department of
Education in developing corrective action plans to address findings identified
in federal monitoring reports on special education; and
(f) Advise the Department of
Education in developing and implementing policies relating to the coordination
of services for children with disabilities.
[(3) Terms of office
shall be three years with one-third of the members being appointed each year.]
[(4)] (5) Out of the funds appropriated to
the Department of Education, the department shall reimburse members for
necessary travel and other expenses under ORS 292.495 (2).
SECTION 24.
ORS 343.499 is amended to read:
343.499. (1)(a) There is created the State Interagency
Coordinating Council[, which shall be
composed of at least 15 members but not more than 25 members].
(b) The Governor shall appoint members of the council from a
list of eligible appointees provided by the council and agencies described in
subsection (2) of this section and shall [insure] ensure that the membership of the
council reasonably represents the population of this state.
(c) The Governor shall designate one member of the council to
serve as the chairperson, or if the Governor chooses not to name a chairperson,
the council may elect one of its members to serve as chairperson. However, any
member of the council who represents the Department of Education may not serve
as the chairperson of the council.
(2) The membership of the council shall be composed as follows:
(a) At least 20 percent of the council members shall be parents,
including minority parents, of preschool children with disabilities or of
children with disabilities who are 12 years of age or younger who have
knowledge of or experience with programs for infants and toddlers with
disabilities. At least one council member shall be a parent of an infant or
toddler with a disability or of a child with a disability who is six years of
age or younger.
(b) At least 20 percent of the council members shall be public
or private providers of early intervention and early childhood special
education services.
(c) At least one council member shall be a member of the
Legislative Assembly.
(d) At least one council member shall be involved in the
training and preparation of personnel for employment in early intervention and
early childhood special education.
(e) At least one council member shall represent each of the
state agencies that are involved in the provision of or payment for services
for preschool children with disabilities and their families and shall have
sufficient authority to engage in policymaking and implementation on behalf of
these agencies, including but not limited to the Department of Education, the
Mental Health and Developmental Disability Services Division, the State Office
for Services to Children and Families, the Health Division, the Alcohol and
Drug Abuse Programs, the Office of Medical Assistance Programs, the Adult and
Family Services Division, the Department of Consumer and Business Services, the
State Commission on Children and Families and the Child Development and
Rehabilitation Center of the Oregon Health Sciences University.
(f) At least one council member shall represent the federal
Head Start program.
(g) At least one council
member shall represent the Child Care Division of the Employment Department.
[(g)] (h) At least one council member shall
be a member of the State Advisory Council for Special Education created under
ORS 343.287.
[(h)] (i) The council may include other
members appointed by the Governor, including but not limited to one representative
from the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs or, where there is no school
operated or funded by the bureau, from the Indian Health Service or the tribe
or tribal council.
(3) The State Interagency Coordinating Council shall:
(a) Advise the Superintendent of Public Instruction and the
State Board of Education on unmet needs in the early childhood special
education and early intervention programs for preschool children with
disabilities, review and comment publicly on any rules proposed by the State
Board of Education and the distribution of funds for the programs and assist
the state in developing and reporting data on and evaluations of the programs
and services.
(b) Advise and assist the represented public agencies regarding
the services and programs they provide to preschool children with disabilities
and their families, including public comments on any proposed rules affecting
the target population and the distribution of funds for such services, and
assist each agency in developing services that reflect the overall goals for
the target population as adopted by the council.
(c) Advise and assist the Department of Education and other
state agencies in the development and implementation of the policies that
constitute the statewide system.
(d) Assist all appropriate public agencies in achieving the
full participation, coordination and cooperation for implementation of a
statewide system that includes but is not limited to:
(A) Seeking information from service providers, service
coordinators, parents and others about any federal, state or local policies
that impede timely service delivery; and
(B) Taking steps to [insure]
ensure that any policy problems
identified under subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are resolved.
(e) Advise and assist
the Department of Education in identifying the sources of fiscal and other
support for preschool services, assigning financial responsibility to the
appropriate agencies and ensuring [Insure]
that the provisions of interagency agreements under ORS 343.511 are carried
out.
(f) Review and comment on each agency's services and policies
regarding services for preschool children with disabilities, or preschool
children who are at risk of developing disabling conditions, and their families
to the maximum extent possible to assure cost-effective and efficient use of
resources.
(g) To the extent appropriate, assist the department in the
resolution of disputes.
(h) Advise and assist
the Department of Education in the preparation of applications and amendments
thereto.
(i) Advise and assist the
Department of Education regarding the transition of preschool children with
disabilities.
(j) Prepare and submit an
annual report to the Governor and to the United States Secretary of Education
on the status of early intervention programs operated within this state.
(4) The council may advise
appropriate agencies about integration of services for preschool children with
disabilities and at-risk preschool children.
[(4)] (5) Terms of office for council
members shall be three years, except that:
(a) The representative from the State Advisory Council for
Special Education shall serve a one-year term; and
(b) The representatives from other state agencies and the
representative from the Legislative Assembly shall serve indefinite terms.
[(5)] (6) Subject to approval by the
Governor, the council may use federal funds appropriated for this purpose and
available to the council to:
(a) Conduct hearings and forums;
(b) Reimburse nonagency council members pursuant to ORS 292.495
for attending council meetings, for performing council duties, and for
necessary expenses, including child care for parent members;
(c) Pay compensation to a council member if the member is not
employed or if the member must forfeit wages from other employment when
performing official council business; [and]
(d) Hire staff; and
(e) Obtain the services of
such professional, technical and clerical personnel as may be necessary to
carry out its functions.
[(6)] (7) Except as provided in subsection [(5)]
(6) of this section, council members shall serve without compensation.
[(7)] (8) The Department of Education shall provide clerical and administrative support,
including staff, to the council to carry out the performance of the council's
function as described in this section.
(9) The council shall
meet at least quarterly. The meetings shall be announced publicly and, to the
extent appropriate, be open and accessible to the general public.
(10) No member of the
council shall cast a vote on any matter that would provide direct financial
benefit to that member or otherwise give the appearance of a conflict of
interest under state law.
SECTION 25.
ORS 343.507 is amended to read:
343.507. (1) Each contractor for early childhood special
education and early intervention services shall assist in the development of a
local early intervention interagency advisory council in every county within
the contractor's service area.
(2) Each local early intervention interagency advisory council
shall include as members at least 20 percent parents of preschool children with
disabilities, 20 percent providers of early childhood special education and
early intervention services or other services to preschool children with
disabilities, a representative of the State Commission on Children and Families
and representatives from public and private agencies that serve young children
and their families, including but not limited to Head Start and Oregon
prekindergartens, community child care, the
Child Care Division of the Employment Department, local school districts, [educational] education service districts, Department of Education regional
special education programs, the Health Division, community Mental Health and
Developmental Disability Services Division programs, the State Office for
Services to Children and Families, the Adult and Family Services Division,
Indian education agencies, migrant programs serving young children and
community colleges.
(3) Each local early intervention interagency advisory council
shall select its own chairperson and vice chairperson and fix the duties of its
officers.
(4) The department shall establish procedures pursuant to rules
of the State Board of Education for seeking and considering local council
advice regarding the selection of contractors, coordination of services and
procedures for local resolution of disputes.
SECTION 26.
ORS 343.521 is amended to read:
343.521. (1) In accordance with rules of the State Board of
Education, the agencies under contract with the Department of Education to provide
early childhood special education or early intervention services must assure
that an individualized family service plan is developed for each preschool
child with a disability who is determined eligible for early childhood special
education or early intervention services and for the child's family. The
Department of Education or its contractors shall not be responsible for the
cost of other services of the individualized family service plan that are not
early childhood special education or early intervention services. The
individualized family service plan must be developed in a meeting conducted
within:
(a) Forty-five calendar days from the date the child is
referred for early intervention services; or
(b) Thirty calendar days from the time the child is determined
to be eligible for the early childhood special education services.
(2) The meeting arrangements must be made with, and written
notice provided to, the parents and other participants [at least 10 days] within a
reasonable time prior to the meeting date. Meetings must be conducted:
(a) In settings and at times that are convenient to the parent;
and
(b) In the native language of the parent or other mode of
communication used by the family.
(3)(a) A review of the individualized family service plan for a
child and the child's family shall be conducted every six months or more
frequently if conditions warrant or if the family requests such a review. The
purpose of the periodic review is to determine:
(A) The degree to which progress toward achieving the goals and
outcomes is being made; and
(B) Whether modification or revision of the goals and outcomes
or services is necessary.
(b) The review may be carried out by a meeting or by another
means that is acceptable to the parents and other participants.
(4) A meeting must be conducted on at least an annual basis to
evaluate the individualized family service plan for a child and the child's
family, and to revise its provisions as appropriate. The results of any current
evaluations and other information available from the ongoing assessment of the
child and family shall be used in determining what services are needed and
shall be provided.
(5) A representative of the school district of the child shall
participate in the annual meeting the year before the child enters school.
[(6) Each individualized
family service plan shall contain:]
[(a) A statement of the
child's present level of development;]
[(b) A statement of the
specific early childhood special education or early intervention services necessary
to meet the unique needs of the child;]
[(c) With concurrence of
the family, a statement of the family's strengths, needs and major outcomes
expected to be achieved as they relate to enhance the development of the child;]
[(d) A statement of the
annual goals and short-term objectives expected to be achieved for the child,
and the criteria, evaluation procedures and evaluation schedules for each
short-term objective;]
[(e) Projected dates of
initiation of services and the anticipated duration of those services;]
[(f) The name of the
service coordinator who is responsible for coordinating the involvement of the
family and agencies in implementing early intervention and other services;]
[(g) In the case of
children making the transition from early intervention services to early
childhood special education or from early childhood special education to public
school, steps to be taken to support transition of the child to early childhood
special education or public schooling; and]
[(h) Other services, such
as medical services, that the child may need but that are not early childhood
special education or early intervention services.]
(6) The State Board of
Education shall establish by rule the contents of an individualized family
service plan.
SECTION 27.
ORS 343.527 is amended to read:
343.527. (1) A
contractor or contractor's designee shall give written notice [that meets the requirements of subsections
(2) and (3) of this section must be given] to the [parent] parents of a
preschool child with a disability or the [parent] parents of a preschool child suspected
of having a disability [within 10 days] within a reasonable time before the
contractor or the contractor's designee:
(a) Proposes to initiate or change the identification,
evaluation or placement of the child or the provision of early childhood
special education or early intervention services to the child; or
(b) Refuses to initiate or change the identification,
evaluation or placement of the child or the provision of early childhood
special education or early intervention services to the child.
[(2) The notice in
subsection (1) of this section must include:]
[(a) A full explanation
of all procedural safeguards available to the parent under this section;]
[(b) A description of the
action proposed or refused by the contractor or designee, an explanation of why
the contractor or designee proposes or refuses to take the action and a
description of any options considered and the reasons why those options were rejected;]
[(c) A description of each
evaluation procedure, test, record or report the contractor or designee used as
a basis for the proposal or refusal; and]
[(d) A description of any
other factors that are relevant to the proposal or refusal.]
(2) The written notice
must comply with the rules prescribed by the State Board of Education.
(3) The written
notice [must] required under subsection (1) of this section shall be:
(a) Written in language understandable to the general public;
and
(b) Provided in the native language of the parent or other mode
of communication used by the parent, unless it is clearly not feasible to do
so.
(4) If the native language or other mode of communication of
the parent is not a written language, the contractor or designee shall take
steps to [insure] ensure:
(a) That the notice is translated orally or by other means to
the parent in the parent's native language or other mode of communication;
(b) That the parent understands the content of the notice; and
(c) That there is written evidence that the requirements [in paragraphs (a) and (b)] of this
subsection have been met.
SECTION 28.
ORS 343.565 is amended to read:
343.565. As used in ORS 343.565 to 343.595:
(1) "Braille" means the system of reading and writing
through touch commonly known as standard English Braille.
[(2) "Individualized
education program" means a written statement developed for a student
eligible for special education services pursuant to section 602(a)(20) of part
A of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1401(a).]
[(3)] (2) "Student who is blind"
means an individual who:
(a) Is eligible for special education due to visual impairment;
or
(b) Has a medically indicated expectation of visual
deterioration.
SECTION 29.
ORS 316.099 is amended to read:
316.099. (1) As used in this section, unless the context
requires otherwise:
(a) "Early intervention services" means programs of
treatment and habilitation designed to address a child's developmental deficits
in sensory, motor, communication, self-help and socialization areas.
(b) "Disabled child" means a child from the age of
identification of the disability to the age of 18 who has been determined
eligible for early intervention services or is diagnosed for the purposes of
special education as being autistic, mentally retarded, multidisabled, visually
impaired, hearing impaired, deaf-blind, orthopedically impaired or other health
impaired or as having [serious]
emotional disturbance or traumatic brain injury, in accordance with State Board
of Education rules.
(c) "Special education" means specially designed
instruction to meet the unique needs of a disabled child, including regular
classroom instruction, instruction in physical education, home instruction and
instruction in hospitals, institutions and special schools.
(2) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules further
defining "disabled child" for purposes of this section. A diagnosis
obtained for the purposes of entitlement to special education or early
intervention services shall serve as the basis for a claim for the additional
credit allowed under subsection (3) of this section.
(3) In addition to the personal exemption credit allowed by
this chapter for state personal income tax purposes for a dependent child of
the taxpayer, there shall be allowed an additional personal exemption credit
for a disabled child if the child is a disabled child at the close of the tax
year. The amount of the credit shall be equal to the amount allowed as the
personal exemption credit for the dependent child for state personal income tax
purposes for the tax year.
(4) Each taxpayer qualifying for the additional personal
exemption credit allowed by this section may claim the credit on the personal
income tax return. However, the claim shall be substantiated by any proof of
entitlement to the credit as may be required by the state board by rule.
SECTION 30.
ORS 327.006 is amended to read:
327.006. As used in ORS 327.006 to 327.133 and 327.731:
(1) "Aggregate days membership" means the sum of days
present and absent, according to the rules of the State Board of Education, of
all resident pupils when school is actually in session during a certain period.
The aggregate days membership of kindergarten pupils shall be calculated on the
basis of a half-day program.
(2) "Approved transportation costs" means those costs
as defined by rule of the State Board of Education and are limited to those
costs attributable to transporting or room and board provided in lieu of
transporting:
(a) Elementary school students who live at least one mile from
school;
(b) Secondary school students who live at least 1.5 miles from
school;
(c) Any student required to be transported for health or safety
reasons, according to supplemental plans from districts that have been approved
by the state board identifying students who are required to be transported for
health or safety reasons, including special education;
(d) Preschool children with disabilities requiring
transportation for early intervention services provided pursuant to ORS 343.224
and 343.533;
(e) Students who require payment of room and board in lieu of
transportation;
(f) A student transported from one school or facility to
another school or facility when the student attends both schools or facilities
during the day or week; and
(g) Students participating in school-sponsored field trips that
are extensions of classroom learning experiences.
(3) "Average daily membership" or "ADM"
means the aggregate days membership of a school during a certain period divided
by the number of days the school was actually in session during the same
period. However, if a district school board adopts a class schedule that
operates throughout the year for all or any schools in the district, average
daily membership shall be computed by the Department of Education so that the
resulting average daily membership will not be higher or lower than if the
board had not adopted such schedule.
(4) "Consumer Price Index" means the Consumer Price
Index for All Urban Consumers of the Portland, Oregon, Standard Metropolitan
Statistical Area, as compiled by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics.
(5) "Kindergarten" means a kindergarten program that
conforms to the standards and rules adopted by the State Board of Education.
(6) "Net operating expenditures" means the sum of
expenditures of a school district in kindergarten through grade 12 for
administration, instruction, attendance and health services, operation of
plant, maintenance of plant, fixed charges and tuition for resident students
attending in another district, as determined in accordance with the rules of
the State Board of Education, but net operating expenditures does not include
transportation, food service, student body activities, community services,
capital outlay, debt service or expenses incurred for nonresident students.
(7)(a) "Resident pupil" means any pupil:
(A) Whose legal school residence is within the boundaries of a
school district reporting the pupil, if the district is legally responsible for
the education of the pupil, except that "resident pupil" does not
include a pupil who pays tuition or for whom the parent pays tuition or for
whom the district does not pay tuition for placement outside the district; or
(B) Whose legal residence is not within the boundaries of the
district reporting the pupil but attends school in the district with the
written consent of the affected school district boards.
(b) A pupil shall not be considered to be a resident pupil
under paragraph (a)(A) of this subsection if the pupil is attending school in
another school district pursuant to a contract under ORS 339.125 and in the
prior year was considered to be a resident pupil in another school district
under paragraph (a)(B) of this subsection. The pupil shall continue to be
considered a resident of another school district under paragraph (a)(B) of this
subsection.
(c) A pupil shall not be considered to be a resident pupil
under paragraph (a)(B) of this subsection if the pupil is attending school in a
school district pursuant to an agreement with another school district under ORS
339.133 and in the prior year was considered to be a resident pupil under
paragraph (a)(A) of this subsection because the pupil was attending school in
another school district pursuant to a contract under ORS 339.125. The pupil
shall continue to be considered a resident pupil under paragraph (a)(A) of this
subsection.
(d) "Resident pupil" includes a pupil admitted to a
school district under ORS 339.115 [(5)] (7).
(8) "Standard school" means a school meeting the
standards set by the rules of the State Board of Education.
(9) "Tax" and "taxes" includes all taxes on
property, excluding exempt bonded indebtedness, as those terms are defined in
ORS 310.140.
SECTION 31.
ORS 327.013 is amended to read:
327.013. The State School Fund distributions shall be computed
as follows:
(1) General Purpose Grant = Funding Percentage x Target Grant x
District extended ADMw.
(2) The funding percentage shall be calculated by the
Superintendent of Public Instruction to distribute as nearly as practicable the
total sum available for distribution of money.
(3) Target Grant = Statewide Target per ADMw Grant + Teacher
Experience Factor.
(4) Statewide Target per ADMw Grant = $4,500.
(5) Teacher Experience Factor = $25 x {District average teacher
experience - statewide average teacher experience}. "Average teacher
experience" means the average, in years, of teaching experience of
certified teachers as reported to the Department of Education.
(6) District extended ADMw = ADMw or ADMw of the prior year,
whichever is greater.
(7)(a) Weighted average daily membership or ADMw = average
daily membership + an additional amount computed as follows:
(A) 1.0 for each student in average daily membership eligible
for special education as a child with disabilities under ORS 343.035,
applicable to not to exceed 11 percent of the district's ADM without review and
approval of the Department of Education. Children with disabilities eligible
for special education in [county] adult local correctional facilities as defined in ORS 169.005 or adult regional
correctional facilities as defined in ORS 169.620 shall not be included in
the calculation of the 11 percent.
(B) 0.5 for each student in average daily membership eligible
for and enrolled in an English as a Second Language program under ORS 336.079.
(C) 0.2 for each student in average daily membership enrolled
in a union high school district or in an area of a unified school district
where the district is only responsible for educating students in grades 9 through
12 in that area.
(D) -0.1 for each student in average daily membership enrolled
in an elementary district operating kindergarten through grade 6 or
kindergarten through grade 8 or in an area of a unified school district where
the district is only responsible for educating students in kindergarten through
grade 8.
(E) 0.25 times the sum of the following:
(i) The number of children 5 to 17 years of age in poverty
families in the district, as determined by the Department of Education from a
report of the federal Department of Education, as adjusted by the school
district's proportion of students in the county receiving free or reduced price
lunches under the United States Department of Agriculture's current Income
Eligibility Guidelines if the number is higher than the number determined from
census data and only if the school district had an average daily membership of
2,500 or less for the 1995-1996 school year, and as further adjusted by the
number of students in average daily membership in June of the year of
distribution divided by number of students in average daily membership in the
district, or its predecessors, in June 1990;
(ii) The number of children in foster homes in the district as
determined by the report of the Department of Human Resources to the federal
Department of Education, "Annual Statistical Report on Children in Foster
Homes and Children in Families Receiving AFDC Payments in Excess of the Poverty
Income Level," or its successor, for October 31 of the year prior to the
year of distribution; and
(iii) The number of children in the district in
state-recognized facilities for neglected and delinquent children, based on
information from the Department of Human Resources for October 31 of the year
prior to the year of distribution.
(F) An additional amount as determined by ORS 327.077 shall be
added to the ADMw for each remote small school in the district.
(G) All numbers of children used for the computation in this
section must reflect any district consolidations that have occurred since the
numbers were compiled.
(b) The total additional weight that shall be assigned to any
student in average daily membership in a district, exclusive of students
described in paragraph (a)(E) and (F) of this subsection shall not exceed 2.0.
(8) Transportation Grant = 70 percent of Approved
Transportation Costs.
(9) Local Revenues are the total of the following:
(a) The amount of revenue offset against local property taxes
as determined by the Department of Revenue under ORS 311.175 (3)(a)(A);
(b) The amount of property taxes actually received by the
district including penalties and interest on taxes;
(c) The amount of revenue received by the district from the
Common School Fund under ORS 327.403 to 327.415;
(d) The amount of revenue received by the district from the
county school fund;
(e) The amount of revenue received by the district from the 25
percent of federal forest reserve revenues required to be distributed to
schools by ORS 294.060 (1);
(f) The amount of revenue received by the district from state
managed forestlands under ORS 530.115 (1)(b) and (c);
(g) The amount of revenue received under ORS 334.400 by a
school district in an education service district that provides equalization
under ORS 334.400;
(h) Moneys received in lieu of property taxes; and
(i) Federal funds received without specific application by the
school district and which are not deemed under federal law to be
nonsupplantable.
(10) Notwithstanding subsection (9) of this section, Local
Revenues do not include the amount of revenue actually received by the
district, including penalties and interest on taxes, that is used for payment
of bonds issued to finance or refinance an unfunded obligation for prior
service costs under a contract of integration pursuant to ORS 238.685 (2)(a).
(11)(a) Facility Grant = 6 percent of total construction costs
of new school buildings.
(b) A school district shall receive a Facility Grant in the
distribution year that a new school building is first used.
(c) As used in this subsection:
(A) "New school building" includes new school
buildings, adding structures onto existing school buildings and adding
premanufactured structures to a school district if those buildings or
structures are to be used for instructing students.
(B) "Construction costs" does not include costs for
land acquisition.
SECTION 32. The amendments to ORS 327.013 by section 31
of this 1999 Act affect State School Fund distributions commencing with the
1999-2000 distribution.
SECTION 33.
ORS 327.023 is amended to read:
327.023. In addition to those moneys distributed through the
State School Fund, the Department of Education shall provide from state funds
appropriated therefor, grants in aid or support for special and compensatory
education programs including:
(1) Special schools for children who are deaf or blind as
defined in ORS 346.010.
(2) Medicaid match for administration efforts to secure
Medicaid funds for services provided to children with disabilities.
(3) Hospital programs for education services to children who
are hospitalized for extended periods of time or who require hospitalization
due to severe disability as described in ORS 343.261.
(4) Private agency programs for education services to children
who are placed by the state in long term care or treatment facilities as
described in ORS 343.961.
(5) Regional services provided to children with low-incidence
disabling conditions as described in ORS 343.236.
(6) Early childhood special education provided to preschool
children with disabilities from age three until age of eligibility for
kindergarten as described in ORS 339.185, 343.035, 343.041, 343.055, 343.065,
343.157 and 343.455 to 343.534.
(7) Early intervention services for preschool children from
birth until age three as described in ORS 339.185, 343.035, 343.041, 343.055,
343.065, 343.157 and 343.455 to 343.534.
(8) Evaluation services for children with disabilities to
determine program eligibility and needs as described in [ORS 343.227] section 12 of
this 1999 Act.
(9) Education services to children residing at state hospitals
and training centers as described in ORS 343.975.
(10) Disadvantaged children program under ORS 343.680.
(11) Early childhood education under ORS 329.215 to 329.235.
(12) Child development specialist under ORS 329.255.
(13) Youth care centers under ORS 420.885.
(14) Staff development and mentoring.
(15) Professional technical education grants.
(16) Special science education programs.
(17) Talented and Gifted children program under ORS 343.391 to
343.413.
SECTION 34.
ORS 339.137 is amended to read:
339.137. (1) A student described in ORS 336.580 shall be
considered a resident of the school district in which the student resides by
reason of the placement under ORS 336.580 for purposes of distribution of the
State School Fund.
(2) A student described in subsection (1) of this section must
be admitted to the public schools of the school district where the student is
placed pursuant to ORS 336.580.
(3) Except as provided in ORS 343.261, 343.961, 343.975 and
346.010, the school district shall provide or cause to be provided appropriate
education to any student described in subsection (1) of this section, including
the identification and evaluation of the student for purposes of determining
eligibility as a child with disabilities to receive special education and
related services enumerated in ORS 343.035 [and
343.195] and services related to a disadvantaged child as defined in ORS
343.650. Suspension or expulsion of a student from the regular school program
does not relieve the district of the obligation to provide instruction in the
residential program in which the child resides or in another appropriate
facility.
SECTION 35.
ORS 343.193 is amended to read:
343.193. (1) Any public or private official having reasonable
cause to believe that any child with whom the official comes in contact
officially is a disabled child who is eligible for but not enrolled in a
special education program shall report to the Superintendent of Public
Instruction the child's name and the facts leading the official to the belief.
(2) Nothing in ORS 40.225 to 40.295 shall affect the duty to
report imposed by subsection (1) of this section except that a physician,
licensed psychologist, clergyman or attorney shall not be required to report
information communicated by an adult if such information is privileged under
ORS 40.225 to 40.295.
(3) Upon receipt of a report under subsection (1) of this
section, the Superintendent of Public Instruction shall verify whether the
child is enrolled in a special education program and may cause an
investigation, including an evaluation under [ORS 343.227] section 12 of
this 1999 Act, to be made to determine whether the child is eligible for a
program under ORS 343.221.
(4) As used in this section, "public or private
official" has the meaning given in ORS 419B.005.
SECTION 36. ORS 343.195 and 343.227 are repealed.
SECTION 37. This 1999 Act being necessary for the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is
declared to exist, and this 1999 Act takes effect on its passage.
Approved by the Governor
August 20, 1999
Filed in the office of
Secretary of State August 23, 1999
Effective date August 20,
1999
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