Chapter 110 — Uniform
Interstate Family Support Act
2011 EDITION
UNIFORM INTERSTATE FAMILY SUPPORT ACT
DOMESTIC RELATIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
110.303 Definitions
110.304 Tribunal
of state
110.305 Remedies
cumulative
JURISDICTION
110.318 Bases
for jurisdiction over nonresident
110.321 Procedure
when exercising jurisdiction over nonresident
110.324 Simultaneous
proceedings in another state
110.327 Continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction
110.330 Initiating
and responding tribunal of this state; enforcement and modification of support
order by tribunal having continuing jurisdiction
110.333 Recognition
of controlling child support order
110.336 Multiple
child support orders for two or more obligees
110.339 Credit
for payments
CIVIL PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
110.342 Proceedings
under this chapter
110.345 Action
by minor parent
110.348 Application
of law of this state
110.349 Duties
of initiating tribunal
110.351 Duties
and powers of responding tribunal
110.357 Inappropriate
tribunal
110.360 Duties
of support enforcement agency
110.363 Duty
of Attorney General
110.366 Private
counsel
110.369 Duties
of Attorney General’s office as state information agency
110.372 Pleadings
and accompanying documents
110.375 Nondisclosure
of information in exceptional circumstances
110.378 Costs
and fees
110.379 Limited
immunity of petitioner
110.381 Nonparentage as defense
110.384 Special
rules of evidence and procedure
110.387 Communication
between tribunals
110.390 Assistance
with discovery
110.391 Receipt
and disbursement of payments
ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT ORDER
110.392 Petition
to establish support order
ENFORCEMENT OF ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE WITHOUT
REGISTRATION
110.394 Employer’s
receipt of income-withholding order of another state
110.395 Employer’s
compliance with income-withholding order of another state
110.397 Employer’s
compliance with multiple income-withholding orders
110.398 Immunity
from civil liability
110.400 Penalties
for noncompliance
110.401 Contest
by obligor
110.402 Administrative
enforcement of order
ENFORCEMENT AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT
ORDER AFTER REGISTRATION
110.405 Registration
of order for enforcement; procedure to register order for enforcement
110.408 Effect
of registration for enforcement
110.411 Choice
of law
110.414 Notice
of registration of order
110.417 Procedure
to contest validity or enforcement of registered order
110.420 Contest
of registration or enforcement
110.423 Confirmed
order
110.426 Procedure
to register child support order of another state for modification
110.429 Effect
of registration for modification
110.432 Modification
of child support order of another state
110.435 Recognition
of order modified in another state
110.436 Jurisdiction
to modify child support order of another state when individual parties reside
in this state
110.437 Notice
to issuing tribunal of modification
DETERMINATION OF PARENTAGE
110.438 Proceeding
to determine parentage
INTERSTATE RENDITION
110.440 Grounds
for rendition
110.443 Conditions
of rendition
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
110.446 Uniformity
of application and construction
110.449 Short
title
110.452 Severability
clause
110.005 [1953 c.427 §27; 1979 c.484 §1;
repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.006 [1953 c.427 §26; 1979 c.484 §2;
repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.010
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.011 [1953 c.427 §1; 1979 c.484 §3; repealed
by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.020
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.021 [1953 c.427 §2; subsection (4) enacted as part of subsection (3),
subsection (10) enacted as part of subsection (9) by 1969 c.417
§1; 1973 c.280 §1; repealed by 1979 c.484 §4 (110.022 enacted in lieu of 110.021)]
110.022 [1979 c.484 §5 (enacted in lieu of 110.021); 1989 c.812 §9; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.030
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.031 [1953 c.427 §3; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.040
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.041 [1953 c.427 §4; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.045 [1979 c.484 §42; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.050
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.051 [1953 c.427 §5; repealed by 1979 c.484 §6
(110.052 enacted in lieu of 110.051)]
110.052 [1979 c.484 §7 (enacted in lieu of 110.051); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.060
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.061 [1953 c.427 §6; repealed by 1979 c.484 §8
(110.062 enacted in lieu of 110.061)]
110.062 [1979 c.484 §9 (enacted in lieu of 110.061); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.071 [1953 c.427 §7; 1979 c.484 §10;
repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.081 [1953 c.427 §8; repealed by 1979 c.484 §11
(110.082 enacted in lieu of 110.081)]
110.082 [1979 c.484 §12 (enacted in lieu of 110.081); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.091 [1953 c.427 §9; repealed by 1979 c.484 §13
(110.092 enacted in lieu of 110.091)]
110.092 [1979 c.484 §14 (enacted in lieu of 110.091); 1991 c.724 §23; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.101 [1953 c.427 §10; repealed by 1979 c.484
§15 (110.102 enacted in lieu of 110.101)]
110.102 [1979 c.484 §16 (enacted in lieu of 110.101); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.110
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.111 [1953 c.427 §11; repealed by 1975 c.458
§18]
110.120
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.121 [1953 c.427 §12; 1979 c.484 §17;
repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.130
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.131 [1953 c.427 §13; repealed by 1979 c.484
§18 (110.132 enacted in lieu of 110.131)]
110.132 [1979 c.484 §19 (enacted in lieu of 110.131); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.140
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.141 [1953 c.427 §14; 1957 c.468 §1; 1959 c.587 §1; repealed by 1969 c.417 §2
(110.142 enacted in lieu of 110.141)]
110.142 [1969 c.417 §3 (enacted in lieu of 110.141); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.150
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.151 [1953 c.427 §15; repealed by 1979 c.484
§20 (110.152 enacted in lieu of 110.151)]
110.152 [1979 c.484 §21 (enacted in lieu of 110.151); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.160
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.161 [1953 c.427 §16; repealed by 1979 c.484
§22 (110.162 enacted in lieu of 110.161)]
110.162 [1979 c.484 §23 (enacted in lieu of 110.161); 1995 c.79 §45; repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.165 [1979 c.484 §40; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.170
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.171 [1953 c.427 §14; 1957 c.468 §2; 1979 c.90 §4; repealed by 1979 c.484 §24
(110.172 enacted in lieu of 110.171)]
110.172 [1979 c.484 §25 (enacted in lieu of 110.171); 1993 c.596 §24; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.174 [1983 c.692 §5; repealed by 1985 c.610 §17]
110.175 [1975 c.628 §4; repealed by 1979 c.484 §47
(110.176 enacted in lieu of 110.175)]
110.176 [1979 c.484 §48 (enacted in lieu of 110.175); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.180
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.181 [1953 c.427 §17; 1961 c.630 §1;
repealed by 1979 c.484 §26 (110.182 enacted in lieu
of 110.181)]
110.182 [1979 c.484 §27 (enacted in lieu of 110.181); 1993 c.596 §25; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.185 [1979 c.484 §41; 1993 c.596 §26;
repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.190
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.200
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.201 [1953 c.427 §18; 1979 c.484 §28; 1989 c.812 §10; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.210
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.211 [1953 c.427 §19; repealed by 1979 c.484
§29 (110.212 enacted in lieu of 110.211)]
110.212 [1979 c.484 §30 (enacted in lieu of 110.211); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.220
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.221 [1953 c.427 §20; repealed by 1979 c.484
§31 (110.222 enacted in lieu of 110.221)]
110.222 [1979 c.484 §32 (enacted in lieu of 110.221); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.226 [1961 c.630 §3; 1993 c.596 §27;
repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.230
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.231 [1953 c.427 §21; repealed by 1979 c.484
§33 (110.232 enacted in lieu of 110.231)]
110.232 [1979 c.484 §34 (enacted in lieu of 110.231); 1993 c.596 §28; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.240
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.241 [1953 c.427 §22; repealed by 1979 c.484
§35 (110.242 enacted in lieu of 110.241)]
110.242 [1979 c.484 §36 (enacted in lieu of 110.241); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.250
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.251 [1953 c.427 §23; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.260
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.270
[Repealed by 1953 c.427 §29]
110.271 [1953 c.427 §24; repealed by 1979 c.484
§37 (110.272 enacted in lieu of 110.271)]
110.272 [1979 c.484 §38 (enacted in lieu of 110.271); repealed by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.275 [1979 c.484 §43; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.277 [1979 c.484 §§44,45; 1991 c.111 §9;
1993 c.18 §22; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.281 [1979 c.484 §46; 1993 c.596 §29; repealed
by 1995 c.608 §46]
110.291 [1953 c.427 §25; repealed by 1995 c.608
§46]
110.300 [1993 c.449 §51; renumbered 110.449 in 1999]
110.301 [1993 c.449 §50; renumbered 110.446 in 1999]
GENERAL PROVISIONS
110.303 Definitions.
As used in this chapter:
(1)
“Child” means an individual, whether over or under the age of majority, who is
or is alleged to be owed a duty of support by the individual’s parent or who is
or is alleged to be the beneficiary of a support order directed to the parent.
(2)
“Child support order” means a support order for a child, including a child who
has attained the age of majority under the law of the issuing state.
(3)
“Duty of support” means an obligation imposed or imposable by law to provide
support for a child, spouse or former spouse, including an unsatisfied
obligation to provide support.
(4)
“Home state” means the state in which a child lived with a parent or a person
acting as a parent for at least six consecutive months immediately preceding
the time of filing of a petition or comparable pleading for support and, if a
child is less than six months old, the state in which the child lived from
birth with a parent or a person acting as a parent. A period of temporary
absence is counted as part of the six-month or other period.
(5)
“Income” includes earnings or other periodic entitlements to moneys from any
source and any other property subject to withholding for support under the laws
of this state.
(6)
“Income-withholding order” means an order or other legal process directed to an
obligor’s employer or other third party in possession of a monetary obligation
owed to an obligor, as defined by the income-withholding law of this state, to
withhold support from the income of the obligor.
(7)
“Initiating state” means a state from which a proceeding is forwarded or in
which a proceeding is filed for forwarding to a responding state under this
chapter or a law or procedure substantially similar to this chapter, or under a
law or procedure substantially similar to the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of
Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.
(8)
“Initiating tribunal” means the authorized tribunal in an initiating state.
(9)
“Issuing state” means the state in which a tribunal issues a support order or
renders a judgment determining parentage.
(10)
“Issuing tribunal” means the tribunal that issues a support order or renders a
judgment determining parentage.
(11)
“Law” includes decisional and statutory law and rules and regulations having
the force of law.
(12)
“Obligee” means:
(a)
An individual to whom a duty of support is or is alleged to be owed or in whose
favor a support order has been issued or a judgment determining parentage has
been rendered;
(b)
A state or political subdivision:
(A)
To which the rights under a duty of support or support order have been
assigned;
(B)
That has independent claims based on financial assistance provided to an
individual obligee; or
(C)
That has independent claims based on the care or custody of a child; or
(c)
An individual seeking a judgment determining parentage of the individual’s
child.
(13)
“Obligor” means an individual or the estate of a decedent:
(a)
Who owes or is alleged to owe a duty of support;
(b)
Who is alleged but has not been adjudicated to be a parent of a child; or
(c)
Who is liable under a support order.
(14)
“Register” means to record or file a support order or judgment determining
parentage in the appropriate location for the recording or filing of foreign
judgments generally or foreign support orders specifically.
(15)
“Registering tribunal” means a tribunal in which a support order is registered.
The registering tribunal of this state is the circuit court.
(16)
“Responding state” means a state in which a proceeding is filed or to which a
proceeding is forwarded for filing from an initiating state under this chapter
or a law substantially similar to this chapter, or under a law or procedure
substantially similar to the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act or
the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.
(17)
“Responding tribunal” means the authorized tribunal in a responding state.
(18)
“Spousal support order” means a support order for a spouse or former spouse of
the obligor.
(19)
“State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto
Rico, the United States Virgin Islands or any territory or insular possession
subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. The term “state” includes:
(a)
An Indian tribe; and
(b)
A foreign jurisdiction that has enacted a law or established procedures for
issuance and enforcement of support orders that are substantially similar to
the procedures under this chapter, the Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of
Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.
(20)
“Support enforcement agency” means the Administrator of the Division of Child
Support of the Department of Justice or a district attorney authorized to:
(a)
Seek enforcement of support orders or laws relating to the duty of support;
(b)
Seek establishment or modification of child support;
(c)
Seek determination of parentage; or
(d)
Locate obligors or their assets.
(21)
“Support order” means a judgment, decree or order, whether temporary, final or
subject to modification, for the benefit of a child, a spouse or a former
spouse, which provides for monetary support, health care, arrearages or
reimbursement, and may include related costs and fees, interest, income
withholding, attorney fees and other relief.
(22)
“Tribunal” means a court, administrative agency or quasi-judicial entity
authorized to establish, enforce or modify support orders or to determine
parentage. [1993 c.449 §1; 1999 c.80
§45; 1999 c.680 §1; 1999 c.735
§16; 2003 c.73 §57; 2005 c.560
§8]
110.304 Tribunal of state.
The tribunals of this state are the circuit court, the administrator, as
defined in ORS 25.010, the Department of Justice or an administrative law judge
of the Employment Department, as appropriate. [Formerly 110.315; 2001 c.455 §20; 2003 c.75 §85]
110.305 Remedies cumulative.
Remedies provided by this chapter are cumulative and do not affect the
availability of remedies under other law. [1993 c.449
§3]
110.308 [1993 c.449 §26; renumbered 110.379 in 1999]
110.310 [1993 c.449 §48; 1999 c.80 §63;
renumbered 110.440 in 1999]
110.313 [1993 c.449 §49; renumbered 110.443 in 1999]
110.315 [1993 c.449 §2; 1997 c.704 §42;
renumbered 110.304 in 1999]
JURISDICTION
110.318 Bases for jurisdiction over
nonresident. In a proceeding to establish, enforce
or modify a support order or to determine parentage, a tribunal of this state
may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual if:
(1)
The individual is personally served with notice within this state;
(2)
The individual submits to the jurisdiction of this state by consent, by
entering a general appearance or by filing a responsive document having the
effect of waiving any contest to personal jurisdiction;
(3)
The individual resided with the child in this state;
(4)
The individual resided in this state and provided prenatal expenses or support
for the child;
(5)
The child resides in this state as a result of the acts or directives of the
individual;
(6)
The individual engaged in sexual intercourse in this state and the child may
have been conceived by that act of intercourse;
(7)
The individual asserted parentage in the registry maintained in this state by
the Center for Health Statistics of the Oregon Health Authority by filing a
voluntary acknowledgment of paternity under ORS 109.070; or
(8)
There is any other basis consistent with the Constitutions of the State of
Oregon and the United States for the exercise of personal jurisdiction. [1993 c.449 §4; 1999 c.80 §47; 2009 c.595 §75]
110.321 Procedure when exercising jurisdiction
over nonresident. A tribunal of this state
exercising personal jurisdiction over a nonresident under ORS 110.318 may apply
ORS 110.384 to receive evidence from another state, and ORS 110.390 to obtain
discovery through a tribunal of another state. In all other respects, ORS
110.342 to 110.438 do not apply and the tribunal shall apply the procedural and
substantive law of this state, including the rules on choice of law other than
those established by this chapter. [1993 c.449 §5;
1999 c.80 §48]
110.324 Simultaneous proceedings in
another state. (1) A tribunal of this state may
exercise jurisdiction to establish a support order if the petition or
comparable pleading is filed after a petition or comparable pleading is filed
in another state only if:
(a)
The petition or comparable pleading in this state is filed before the
expiration of the time allowed in the other state for filing a responsive
pleading challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by the other state;
(b)
The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of jurisdiction in the
other state; and
(c)
If relevant, this state is the home state of the child.
(2)
A tribunal of this state may not exercise jurisdiction to establish a support
order if the petition or comparable pleading is filed before a petition or
comparable pleading is filed in another state if:
(a)
The petition or comparable pleading in the other state is filed before the
expiration of the time allowed in this state for filing a responsive pleading
challenging the exercise of jurisdiction by this state;
(b)
The contesting party timely challenges the exercise of jurisdiction in this
state; and
(c)
If relevant, the other state is the home state of the child. [1993 c.449 §7; 1995 c.608 §16]
110.327 Continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
(1) A tribunal of this state issuing a support order consistent with the laws
of this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a child support
order:
(a)
As long as this state remains the residence of the obligor, the individual obligee or the child for whose benefit the support order is
issued; or
(b)
Until all of the parties who are individuals have filed written consents with
the tribunal of this state for a tribunal of another state to modify the order
and assume continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
(2)
A tribunal of this state issuing a child support order consistent with the laws
of this state may not exercise its continuing, exclusive jurisdiction to modify
the order if the order has been modified by a tribunal of another state pursuant
to this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter.
(3)
If a child support order of this state is modified by a tribunal of another
state pursuant to this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter,
a tribunal of this state loses its continuing, exclusive jurisdiction with
regard to prospective enforcement of the order issued in this state and may
only:
(a)
Enforce the order that was modified as to amounts accruing before the
modification;
(b)
Enforce nonmodifiable aspects of that order; and
(c)
Provide other appropriate relief for violations of that order that occurred
before the effective date of the modification.
(4)
A tribunal of this state shall recognize the continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
of a tribunal of another state that has issued a child support order pursuant
to this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter.
(5)
A temporary support order issued ex parte or pending resolution of a
jurisdictional conflict does not create continuing, exclusive jurisdiction in
the issuing tribunal.
(6)
A tribunal of this state issuing a support order consistent with the laws of
this state has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a spousal support order
throughout the existence of the support obligation. A tribunal of this state
may not modify a spousal support order issued by a tribunal of another state
having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over that order under the law of that
state. [1993 c.449 §8; 1999 c.80
§49]
110.328 [1995 c.608 §13; repealed by 1999 c.80 §95]
110.330 Initiating and responding tribunal
of this state; enforcement and modification of support order by tribunal having
continuing jurisdiction. (1) Under this chapter, a
tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to forward proceedings
to another state and as a responding tribunal for proceedings initiated in
another state.
(2)
A tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating tribunal to request a
tribunal of another state to enforce or modify a support order issued in that
state.
(3)
A tribunal of this state having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a
support order may act as a responding tribunal to enforce or modify the order.
If a party subject to the continuing, exclusive jurisdiction of the tribunal no
longer resides in the issuing state, in subsequent proceedings the tribunal may
apply ORS 110.384 to receive evidence from another state and ORS 110.390 to
obtain discovery through a tribunal of another state.
(4)
A tribunal of this state which lacks continuing, exclusive jurisdiction over a
spousal support order may not serve as a responding tribunal to modify a
spousal support order of another state. [1993 c.449 §§6,9]
110.333 Recognition of controlling child
support order. (1) If a proceeding is brought under this
chapter and only one tribunal has issued a child support order, the order of
that tribunal controls and must be so recognized.
(2)
If a proceeding is brought under this chapter, and two or more child support
orders have been issued by tribunals of this state or another state with regard
to the same obligor and child, a tribunal of this state shall apply the
following rules in determining which order to recognize for purposes of
continuing, exclusive jurisdiction:
(a)
If only one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
under this chapter, the order of that tribunal controls and must be so
recognized.
(b)
If more than one of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
under this chapter, an order issued by a tribunal in the current home state of
the child controls and must be so recognized, but if an order has not been
issued in the current home state of the child, the order most recently issued
controls and must be so recognized.
(c)
If none of the tribunals would have continuing, exclusive jurisdiction under
this chapter, the tribunal of this state having jurisdiction over the parties
shall issue a child support order, which controls and must be so recognized.
(3)
If two or more child support orders have been issued for the same obligor and
child and if the obligor or the individual obligee
resides in this state, a party may request a tribunal of this state to
determine which order controls and must be recognized under subsection (2) of
this section. The request must be accompanied by a certified copy of every
support order in effect. Each requesting party shall give notice of the request
to each party whose rights may be affected by the determination.
(4)
The tribunal that issued the controlling order under subsection (1), (2) or (3)
of this section is the tribunal that has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
under ORS 110.327.
(5)
A tribunal of this state that determines by order the identity of the
controlling child support order under subsection (2)(a) or (b) of this section
or that issues a new controlling child support order under subsection (2)(c) of
this section shall state in that order the basis upon which the tribunal made
its determination.
(6)
Within 30 days after issuance of the order determining the identity of the
controlling order, the party obtaining the order shall file a certified copy of
it with each tribunal that had issued or registered an earlier order of child
support. A party who obtains the order and fails to file a certified copy is
subject to appropriate sanctions by a tribunal in which the issue of failure to
file arises. The failure to file does not affect the validity or enforceability
of the controlling order. [1993 c.449 §10; 1999 c.80 §50]
110.336 Multiple child support orders for
two or more obligees.
In responding to multiple registrations or petitions for enforcement of two or
more child support orders in effect at the same time with regard to the same
obligor and different individual obligees, at least
one of which was issued by a tribunal of another state, a tribunal of this
state shall enforce those orders in the same manner as if the multiple orders
had been issued by a tribunal of this state. [1993 c.449
§11]
110.339 Credit for payments.
Amounts collected and credited for a particular period pursuant to a support
order issued by a tribunal of another state must be credited against the
amounts accruing or accrued for the same period under a support order issued by
the tribunal of this state. [1993 c.449 §12]
CIVIL PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
110.342 Proceedings under this chapter.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, this section applies to all
proceedings under this chapter.
(2)
This chapter provides for the following proceedings:
(a)
Establishment of an order for spousal support or child support pursuant to ORS
110.392;
(b)
Enforcement of a support order and income-withholding order of another state
without registration pursuant to ORS 110.394 to 110.402;
(c)
Registration of an order for spousal support or child support of another state
for enforcement pursuant to ORS 110.405 to 110.437;
(d)
Modification of an order for child support or spousal support issued by a
tribunal of this state pursuant to ORS 110.324, 110.327 and 110.330;
(e)
Registration of an order for child support of another state for modification
pursuant to ORS 110.405 to 110.437;
(f)
Determination of parentage pursuant to ORS 110.438; and
(g)
Assertion of jurisdiction over nonresidents pursuant to ORS 110.318 and
110.321.
(3)
An individual petitioner or a support enforcement agency may commence a
proceeding authorized under this chapter by filing a petition in an initiating
tribunal for forwarding to a responding tribunal or by filing a petition or a
comparable pleading directly in a tribunal of another state that has or can
obtain personal jurisdiction over the respondent. [1993 c.449
§13; 1999 c.80 §51]
110.345 Action by minor parent.
A minor parent, or a guardian or other legal representative of a minor parent,
may maintain a proceeding on behalf of or for the benefit of the minor’s child.
[1993 c.449 §14]
110.348 Application of law of this state.
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a responding tribunal of this
state:
(1)
Shall apply the procedural and substantive law, including the rules on choice
of law, generally applicable to similar proceedings originating in this state
and may exercise all powers and provide all remedies available in those
proceedings; and
(2)
Shall determine the duty of support and the amount payable in accordance with
the law and support guidelines of this state. [1993 c.449
§15]
110.349 Duties of initiating tribunal.
(1) Upon the filing of a petition authorized by this chapter, an initiating
tribunal of this state shall forward three copies of the petition and its
accompanying documents:
(a)
To the responding tribunal or appropriate support enforcement agency in the
responding state; or
(b)
If the identity of the responding tribunal is unknown, to the state information
agency of the responding state with a request that the petition and documents
be forwarded to the appropriate tribunal and that receipt be acknowledged.
(2)
If a responding state has not enacted the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act
or a law or procedure substantially similar to the Uniform Interstate Family
Support Act, a tribunal of this state may issue a certificate or other
documents and make findings required by the law of the responding state. If the
responding state is a foreign jurisdiction, the tribunal may specify the amount
of support sought and provide other documents necessary to satisfy the
requirements of the responding state. [Formerly 110.354]
110.351 Duties and powers of responding
tribunal. (1) When a responding tribunal of this
state receives a petition or comparable pleading from an initiating tribunal or
directly pursuant to ORS 110.342 (3), the responding tribunal shall cause the
petition or pleading to be filed and notify the petitioner by first-class mail,
electronic mail or facsimile, where and when it was filed.
(2)
A responding tribunal of this state, to the extent otherwise authorized by law,
may do one or more of the following:
(a)
Issue or enforce a support order, modify a child support order or render a
judgment to determine parentage;
(b)
Order an obligor to comply with a support order, specifying the amount and the
manner of compliance;
(c)
Order income withholding;
(d)
Determine the amount of any arrearages, and specify a method of payment;
(e)
Enforce orders by civil or criminal contempt, or both;
(f)
Set aside property for satisfaction of the support order;
(g)
Place liens and order execution on an obligor’s property;
(h)
Order an obligor to keep the tribunal informed of the obligor’s current
residential address, telephone number, employer, address of employment and
telephone number at the place of employment;
(i) Issue a warrant for an obligor who has failed after
proper notice to appear at a hearing ordered by the tribunal and enter the
warrant in any local and state computer system for criminal warrants;
(j)
Order the obligor to seek appropriate employment by specified methods;
(k)
Award reasonable attorney fees and other fees and costs; and
(L)
Grant any other available remedy.
(3)
A responding tribunal of this state shall include in a support order issued
under this chapter, or in the documents accompanying the order, the
calculations on which the support order is based.
(4)
A responding tribunal of this state may not condition the payment of a support
order issued under this chapter upon compliance by a party with provisions for
parenting time.
(5)
If a responding tribunal of this state issues an order under this chapter, the
tribunal shall send a copy of the order by first-class mail to the petitioner
and the respondent and to the initiating tribunal, if any. [1993 c.449 §17; 1997 c.707 §26; 1999 c.80 §53]
110.354 [1993 c.449 §16; 1999 c.80 §52;
renumbered 110.349 in 1999]
110.357 Inappropriate tribunal.
If a petition or comparable pleading is received by an inappropriate tribunal
of this state, it shall forward the pleading and accompanying documents to an
appropriate tribunal in this state or another state and notify the petitioner
by first-class mail where and when the pleading was sent. [1993 c.449 §18]
110.360 Duties of support enforcement
agency. (1) A support enforcement agency of
this state, upon request, shall provide services to a petitioner in a
proceeding under this chapter.
(2)
A support enforcement agency that is providing services to the petitioner as
appropriate shall:
(a)
Take all steps necessary to enable an appropriate tribunal in this state or
another state to obtain jurisdiction over the respondent;
(b)
Request an appropriate tribunal to set a date, time and place for a hearing;
(c)
Make a reasonable effort to obtain all relevant information, including
information as to income and property of the parties;
(d)
Within seven days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after
receipt of a written notice from an initiating, responding or registering
tribunal, send a copy of the notice by first-class mail to the petitioner;
(e)
Within seven days, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after
receipt of a written communication from the respondent or the respondent’s
attorney, send a copy of the communication by first-class mail to the
petitioner; and
(f)
Notify the petitioner if jurisdiction over the respondent cannot be obtained.
(3)
This chapter does not create or negate a relationship of attorney and client or
other fiduciary relationship between a support enforcement agency or the
attorney for the agency and the individual being assisted by the agency. [1993 c.449 §19]
110.363 Duty of Attorney General.
If the Attorney General determines that the support enforcement agency is
neglecting or refusing to provide services to an individual, the Attorney
General may order the agency to perform its duties under this chapter or may
provide those services directly to the individual. [1993 c.449
§20]
110.366 Private counsel.
An individual may employ private counsel to represent the individual in
proceedings under this chapter. [1993 c.449 §21; 1999
c.80 §54]
110.369 Duties of Attorney General’s
office as state information agency. (1) The
Attorney General’s office is the state information agency under this chapter.
(2)
The state information agency shall:
(a)
Compile and maintain a current list, including addresses, of the tribunals in
this state which have jurisdiction under this chapter and any support
enforcement agencies in this state and transmit a copy to the state information
agency of every other state;
(b)
Maintain a register of tribunals and support enforcement agencies received from
other states;
(c)
Forward to the appropriate tribunal in the place in this state in which the
individual obligee or the obligor resides, or in
which the obligor’s property is believed to be located, all documents
concerning a proceeding under this chapter received from an initiating tribunal
or the state information agency of the initiating state; and
(d)
Obtain information concerning the location of the obligor and the obligor’s
property within this state not exempt from execution, by such means as postal
verification and federal or state locator services, examination of telephone
directories, requests for the obligor’s address from employers and examination
of governmental records, including, to the extent not prohibited by other law,
those relating to real property, vital statistics, law enforcement, taxation,
motor vehicles, driver licenses and Social Security. [1993 c.449
§22]
110.372 Pleadings and accompanying
documents. (1) A petitioner seeking to establish
or modify a support order or to determine parentage in a proceeding under this
chapter may verify the petition. Unless otherwise ordered under ORS 110.375,
the petition or accompanying documents must provide, so far as known, the
names, residential addresses and Social Security numbers of the obligor and the
obligee, and the name, sex, residential address,
Social Security number and date of birth of each child for whom support is
sought. The petition must be accompanied by a copy of any support order in
effect. The petition may include any other information that may assist in
locating or identifying the respondent.
(2)
The petition must specify the relief sought. The petition and accompanying
documents must conform substantially with the requirements imposed by the forms
mandated by federal law for use in cases filed by a support enforcement agency.
[1993 c.449 §23; 1999 c.80 §55]
110.375 Nondisclosure of information in exceptional
circumstances. Upon a finding, which may be made ex
parte, that the health, safety or liberty of a party or child would be
unreasonably put at risk by the disclosure of identifying information, or if any
existing order so provides, a tribunal shall order that the address of the
child or party or other identifying information not be disclosed in a pleading
or other document filed in a proceeding under this chapter. [1993 c.449 §24]
110.378 Costs and fees.
(1) The petitioner may not be required to pay a filing fee or other costs.
(2)
If an obligee prevails, a responding tribunal may
assess against an obligor filing fees, reasonable attorney fees, other costs
and necessary travel and other reasonable expenses incurred by the obligee and the obligee’s
witnesses. The tribunal may not assess fees, costs or expenses against the obligee or the support enforcement agency of either the
initiating or the responding state, except as provided by other law. Attorney
fees may be taxed as costs, and may be ordered paid directly to the attorney,
who may enforce the order in the attorney’s own name. Payment of support owed
to the obligee has priority over fees, costs and
expenses.
(3)
The tribunal shall order the payment of costs and reasonable attorney fees if
it determines that a hearing was requested primarily for delay. In a proceeding
under ORS 110.432, 110.435, 110.436 and 110.437, a hearing is presumed to have
been requested primarily for delay if a registered support order is confirmed
or enforced without change. [1993 c.449 §25; 1999 c.80 §56]
110.379 Limited immunity of petitioner.
(1) Participation by a petitioner in a proceeding before a responding tribunal,
whether in person, by private attorney or through services provided by the
support enforcement agency, does not confer personal jurisdiction over the
petitioner in another proceeding.
(2)
A petitioner is not amenable to service of civil process while physically
present in this state to participate in a proceeding under this chapter.
(3)
The immunity granted by this section does not extend to civil litigation based
on acts unrelated to a proceeding under this chapter committed by a party while
present in this state to participate in the proceeding. [Formerly 110.308]
110.381 Nonparentage
as defense. A party whose parentage of a child has
been previously determined by or pursuant to law may not plead nonparentage as a defense to a proceeding under this
chapter. [1993 c.449 §27]
110.384 Special rules of evidence and
procedure. (1) The physical presence of the
petitioner in a responding tribunal of this state is not required for the
establishment, enforcement or modification of a support order or the rendition
of a judgment determining parentage.
(2)
A verified petition, affidavit, document substantially complying with federally
mandated forms and a document incorporated by reference in any of them, not
excluded under the hearsay rule if given in person, are admissible in evidence
if given under oath by a party or witness residing in another state.
(3)
A copy of the record of child support payments certified as a true copy of the
original by the custodian of the record may be forwarded to a responding
tribunal. The copy is evidence of facts asserted in it, and is admissible to
show whether payments were made.
(4)
Copies of bills for testing for parentage and for prenatal and postnatal health
care of the mother and child furnished to the adverse party at least 20 days
before trial are admissible in evidence to prove the amount of the charges
billed and that the charges were reasonable, necessary and customary.
(5)
Documentary evidence transmitted from another state to a tribunal of this state
by telephone, telecopier or other means that does not
provide an original writing may not be excluded from evidence on an objection
based on the means of transmission.
(6)
In a proceeding under this chapter, a tribunal of this state may permit a party
or witness residing in another state to be deposed or to testify by telephone,
audiovisual means or other electronic means at a designated tribunal or other
location in that state. A tribunal of this state shall cooperate with tribunals
of other states in designating an appropriate location for the deposition or
testimony.
(7)
A privilege against disclosure of communications between spouses does not apply
in a proceeding under this chapter.
(8)
The defense of immunity based on the relationship of husband and wife or parent
and child does not apply in a proceeding under this chapter. [1993 c.449 §28]
110.387 Communication between tribunals.
A tribunal of this state may communicate with a tribunal of another state in
writing, by telephone or other means to obtain information concerning the laws
of that state, the legal effect of a judgment, decree or order of that tribunal
and the status of a proceeding in the other state. A tribunal of this state may
furnish similar information by similar means to a tribunal of another state. [1993
c.449 §29]
110.390 Assistance with discovery.
A tribunal of this state may:
(1)
Request a tribunal of another state to assist in obtaining discovery; and
(2)
Upon request, compel a person over whom the tribunal has jurisdiction to
respond to a discovery order issued by a tribunal of another state. [1993 c.449 §30]
110.391 Receipt and disbursement of
payments. A support enforcement agency or
tribunal of this state shall disburse promptly any amounts received pursuant to
a support order, as directed by the order. The agency or tribunal shall furnish
to a requesting party or tribunal of another state a certified statement by the
custodian of the record of the amounts and dates of all payments received. [Formerly
110.393]
ESTABLISHMENT OF SUPPORT ORDER
110.392 Petition to establish support order.
(1) If a support order entitled to recognition under this chapter has not been
issued, a responding tribunal of this state may issue a support order if:
(a)
The individual seeking the order resides in another state; or
(b)
The support enforcement agency seeking the order is located in another state.
(2)
The tribunal may issue a temporary child support order if:
(a)
The respondent has signed a verified statement acknowledging parentage;
(b)
The respondent has been determined by or pursuant to law to be the parent; or
(c)
There is other clear and convincing evidence that the respondent is the child’s
parent.
(3)
Upon finding, after notice and opportunity to be heard, that an obligor owes a
duty of support, the tribunal shall issue a support order directed to the
obligor and may issue other orders pursuant to ORS 110.351. [Formerly 110.396]
110.393 [1993 c.449 §31; renumbered 110.391 in 1999]
ENFORCEMENT OF ORDER OF ANOTHER STATE WITHOUT
REGISTRATION
110.394 Employer’s receipt of
income-withholding order of another state. An
income-withholding order issued in another state may be sent by first-class
mail to the person or entity defined as the obligor’s employer under the
income-withholding law of this state without first filing a petition or comparable
pleading or registering the order with a tribunal of this state. [Formerly
110.399]
110.395 Employer’s compliance with
income-withholding order of another state. (1)
Upon receipt of the order described in ORS 110.394, the obligor’s employer
shall immediately provide a copy of the order to the obligor.
(2)
The employer shall treat an income-withholding order issued in another state
that appears regular on its face as if it had been issued by a tribunal of this
state.
(3)
Except as provided by subsection (4) of this section and ORS 110.397, the
employer shall withhold and distribute the funds as directed in the withholding
order by complying with the terms of the order that specify:
(a)
The duration and the amount of periodic payments of current child support,
stated as a sum certain;
(b)
The person or agency designated to receive payments and the address to which
the payments are to be forwarded;
(c)
Medical support, whether in the form of periodic cash payment, stated as a sum
certain, or ordering the obligor to provide health insurance coverage for the
child under a policy available through the obligor’s employment;
(d)
The amount of periodic payments of fees and costs for a support enforcement
agency, the issuing tribunal and the obligee’s attorney,
stated as sums certain; and
(e)
The amount of periodic payments of arrearages and interest on arrearages,
stated as sums certain.
(4)
An employer shall comply with the law of the state of the obligor’s principal
place of employment for withholding from income with respect to:
(a)
The employer’s fee for processing an income-withholding order.
(b)
The maximum amount permitted to be withheld from the obligor’s income.
(c)
The times within which the employer must implement the withholding order and forward
the child support payment. [1997 c.746 §89; 1999 c.80 §89]
110.396 [1993 c.449 §32; renumbered 110.392 in 1999]
110.397 Employer’s compliance with
multiple income-withholding orders. If an obligor’s
employer receives multiple income-withholding orders with respect to the
earnings of the same obligor, the employer satisfies the terms of the multiple
orders if the employer complies with the law of the state of the obligor’s
principal place of employment to establish the priorities for withholding and
allocating income withheld for multiple child support obligees.
[1997 c.746 §90]
110.398 Immunity from civil liability.
An employer who complies with an income-withholding order issued in another
state in accordance with ORS 110.394 to 110.402 is not subject to civil
liability to an individual or agency with regard to the employer’s withholding
of child support from the obligor’s income. [1997 c.746
§91; 1999 c.80 §90]
110.399 [1993 c.449 §33; 1995 c.608 §17; 1999 c.80 §57; renumbered 110.394 in 1999]
110.400 Penalties for noncompliance.
An employer who willfully fails to comply with an income-withholding order
issued by another state and received for enforcement is subject to the same
penalties that may be imposed for noncompliance with an order issued by a
tribunal of this state. [1997 c.746 §92]
110.401 Contest by obligor.
(1) An obligor may contest the validity or enforcement of an income-withholding
order issued in another state and received directly by an employer in this
state in the same manner as if the order had been issued by a tribunal of this
state. ORS 110.411 applies to a contest under this section.
(2)
The obligor shall give notice of the contest to:
(a)
A support enforcement agency providing services to the obligee;
(b)
Each employer that has directly received an income-withholding order; and
(c)
The person or agency designated to receive payments in the income-withholding
order or, if no person or agency is designated, to the obligee.
[1997 c.746 §93; 1999 c.80 §91]
110.402 Administrative enforcement of
order. (1) A party seeking to enforce a
support order or an income-withholding order, or both, issued by a tribunal of
another state may send the documents required for registering the order to a
support enforcement agency of this state.
(2)
Upon receipt of the documents, the support enforcement agency, without
initially seeking to register the order, shall consider and, if appropriate,
use any administrative procedure authorized by the laws of this state to
enforce a support order or an income-withholding order, or both. If the obligor
does not contest administrative enforcement, the order need not be registered.
If the obligor contests the validity or administrative enforcement of the
order, the support enforcement agency shall register the order pursuant to this
chapter. [1993 c.449 §34]
ENFORCEMENT AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT
ORDER AFTER REGISTRATION
110.405 Registration of order for
enforcement; procedure to register order for enforcement.
(1) A support order or an income-withholding order issued by a tribunal of
another state may be registered in this state for enforcement.
(2)
A support order or income-withholding order of another state may be registered
in this state by sending the following documents and information to the
Division of Child Support of the Department of Justice to forward to the
registering tribunal as directed in ORS 110.369:
(a)
A letter of transmittal to the tribunal requesting registration and
enforcement;
(b)
Two copies of all orders to be registered, including any modification of an
order;
(c)
A sworn statement by the party seeking registration or a certified statement by
the custodian of the records showing the amount of any arrearage;
(d)
The name of the obligor and, if known:
(A)
The obligor’s address and Social Security number;
(B)
The name and address of the obligor’s employer and any other source of income
of the obligor; and
(C)
A description and the location of property of the obligor in this state not
exempt from execution; and
(e)
The name and address of the obligee and, if
applicable, the agency or person to whom support payments are to be remitted.
(3)
On receipt of a request for registration, the registering tribunal shall cause
the order to be filed as a foreign judgment, together with one copy of the
documents and information, regardless of their form.
(4)
A petition or comparable pleading seeking a remedy that must be affirmatively
sought under other laws of this state may be filed at the same time as the
request for registration or later. The pleading must specify the grounds for
the remedy sought. [1993 c.449 §§35,36; 1999 c.80 §58; 1999 c.680 §2]
110.408 Effect of registration for
enforcement. (1) A support order or
income-withholding order issued in another state is registered when the order
is filed in the registering tribunal of this state.
(2)
A registered order issued in another state is enforceable in the same manner
and is subject to the same procedures as an order issued by a tribunal of this
state.
(3)
Except as otherwise provided in ORS 110.405 to 110.437, a tribunal of this
state shall recognize and enforce, but may not modify, a registered order if
the issuing tribunal had jurisdiction. [1993 c.449 §37;
1999 c.80 §59]
110.411 Choice of law.
(1) The law of the issuing state governs the nature, extent, amount and
duration of current payments and other obligations of support and the payment
of arrearages under the order.
(2)
In a proceeding for arrearages, the statute of limitation under the laws of
this state or of the issuing state, whichever is longer, applies. [1993 c.449 §38]
110.414 Notice of registration of order.
(1) When a support order or income-withholding order issued in another state is
registered, the registering tribunal shall notify the nonregistering
party. Notice must be given by first-class, certified or registered mail or by
any means of personal service authorized by the law of this state. The notice
must be accompanied by a copy of the registered order and the documents and
relevant information accompanying the order.
(2)
The notice must inform the nonregistering party:
(a)
That a registered order is enforceable as of the date of registration in the
same manner as an order issued by a tribunal of this state;
(b)
That a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order
must be requested within 20 days after the date of mailing or personal service
of the notice;
(c)
That failure to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order in
a timely manner will result in confirmation of the order and enforcement of the
order and the alleged arrearages and precludes further contest of that order
with respect to any matter that could have been asserted; and
(d)
Of the amount of any alleged arrearages.
(3)
Upon registration of an income-withholding order for enforcement, the
registering tribunal shall notify the obligor’s employer pursuant to the
income-withholding law of this state.
(4)
The Division of Child Support of the Department of Justice and the Judicial
Department shall enter into an agreement specifying how the division shall
provide circuit courts with assistance necessary to carry out the duties of the
registering tribunal under this section. The agreement shall require the
division to pay the copying and mailing costs of giving notice under this
section. [1993 c.449 §39; 1999 c.680
§3]
110.417 Procedure to contest validity or
enforcement of registered order. (1) A nonregistering party seeking to contest the validity or
enforcement of a registered order in this state shall request a hearing within
20 days after the date of mailing or personal service of notice of the
registration. The nonregistering party may seek to
vacate the registration, to assert any defense to an allegation of
noncompliance with the registered order or to contest the remedies being sought
or the amount of any alleged arrearages pursuant to ORS 110.420.
(2)
If the nonregistering party fails to contest the
validity or enforcement of the registered order in a timely manner, the order
is confirmed by operation of law.
(3)
If a nonregistering party requests a hearing to
contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order, the registering
tribunal shall schedule the matter for hearing and give notice to the parties
by first-class or electronic mail of the date, time and place of the hearing. [1993
c.449 §40; 1999 c.80 §60]
110.420 Contest of registration or
enforcement. (1) A party contesting the validity or
enforcement of a registered order or seeking to vacate the registration has the
burden of proving one or more of the following defenses:
(a)
The issuing tribunal lacked personal jurisdiction over the contesting party;
(b)
The order was obtained by fraud;
(c)
The order has been vacated, suspended or modified by a later order;
(d)
The issuing tribunal has stayed the order pending appeal;
(e)
There is a defense under the law of this state to the remedy sought;
(f)
Full or partial payment has been made; or
(g)
The statute of limitation under ORS 110.411 precludes enforcement of some or
all of the arrearages.
(2)
If a party presents evidence establishing a full or partial defense under
subsection (1) of this section, a tribunal may stay enforcement of the
registered order, continue the proceeding to permit production of additional
relevant evidence and issue other appropriate orders. An uncontested portion of
the registered order may be enforced by all remedies available under the laws
of this state.
(3)
If the contesting party does not establish a defense under subsection (1) of
this section to the validity or enforcement of the order, the registering
tribunal shall issue an order confirming the order. [1993 c.449
§41]
110.423 Confirmed order.
Confirmation of a registered order, whether by operation of law or after notice
and hearing, precludes further contest of the order with respect to any matter
that could have been asserted at the time of registration. [1993 c.449 §42]
110.426 Procedure to register child
support order of another state for modification.
A party or support enforcement agency seeking to modify, or to modify and
enforce, a child support order issued in another state shall register that
order in this state in the same manner provided in ORS 110.405, 110.408 and
110.411 if the order has not been registered. A petition for modification may
be filed at the same time as a request for registration, or later. The pleading
must specify the grounds for modification. The person filing the request for
registration, and any other person making an appearance in the proceeding, must
pay the filing fee established under ORS 21.145. [1993 c.449
§43; 2011 c.595 §35]
110.429 Effect of registration for
modification. A tribunal of this state may enforce a
child support order of another state registered for purposes of modification,
in the same manner as if the order had been issued by a tribunal of this state,
but the registered order may be modified only if the requirements of ORS
110.432 have been met. [1993 c.449 §44]
110.432 Modification of child support
order of another state. (1) After a child support order
issued in another state has been registered in this state, the responding
tribunal of this state may modify that order only if ORS 110.436 does not apply
and, after notice and hearing, the responding tribunal finds that:
(a)
The following requirements are met:
(A)
The child, the individual obligee and the obligor do
not reside in the issuing state;
(B)
A petitioner who is a nonresident of this state seeks modification; and
(C)
The respondent is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of this
state; or
(b)
The child or a party who is an individual is subject to the personal
jurisdiction of the tribunal of this state and all of the parties who are
individuals have filed a written consent in the issuing tribunal for a tribunal
of this state to modify the support order and assume continuing, exclusive
jurisdiction over the order. However, if the issuing state is a foreign
jurisdiction that has not enacted a law or established procedures substantially
similar to the procedures under this chapter, the consent otherwise required of
an individual residing in this state is not required for the tribunal to assume
jurisdiction to modify the child support order.
(2)
Modification of a registered child support order is subject to the same
requirements, procedures and defenses that apply to the modification of an
order issued by a tribunal of this state and the order may be enforced and
satisfied in the same manner.
(3)
A tribunal of this state may not modify any aspect of a child support order
that may not be modified under the law of the issuing state. If two or more
tribunals have issued child support orders for the same obligor and child, the
order that controls and must be so recognized under the provisions of ORS 110.333
establishes aspects of the support order that are nonmodifiable.
(4)
On issuance of an order modifying a child support order issued in another
state, a tribunal of this state becomes the tribunal having continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction. [1993 c.449 §45; 1999 c.80 §61]
110.435 Recognition of order modified in
another state. A tribunal of this state shall
recognize a modification of its earlier child support order by a tribunal of
another state which assumed jurisdiction pursuant to a law substantially
similar to this chapter and, upon request, except as otherwise provided in this
chapter, shall:
(1)
Enforce the order that was modified only as to amounts accruing before the
modification;
(2)
Enforce only nonmodifiable aspects of that order;
(3)
Provide other appropriate relief only for violations of that order which
occurred before the effective date of the modification; and
(4)
Recognize the modifying order of the other state, upon registration, for the
purpose of enforcement. [1993 c.449 §46]
110.436 Jurisdiction to modify child
support order of another state when individual parties reside in this state.
(1) If all of the parties who are individuals reside in this state and the
child does not reside in the issuing state, a tribunal of this state has
jurisdiction to enforce and to modify the issuing state’s child support order
in a proceeding to register that order.
(2)
A tribunal of this state exercising jurisdiction under this section shall apply
the provisions of ORS 110.303 to 110.339 and 110.405 to 110.437 and the
procedural and substantive law of this state to the proceeding for enforcement
or modification. ORS 110.342 to 110.391, 110.392, 110.394 to 110.402, 110.438,
110.440 and 110.443 do not apply. [1997 c.746 §107;
1999 c.80 §92; 2001 c.104 §34]
110.437 Notice to issuing tribunal of
modification. Within 30 days after issuance of a
modified child support order, the party obtaining the modification shall file a
certified copy of the order with the issuing tribunal that had continuing,
exclusive jurisdiction over the earlier order, and in each tribunal in which
the party knows the earlier order has been registered. A party who obtains the
order and fails to file a certified copy is subject to appropriate sanctions by
a tribunal in which the issue of failure to file arises, but that failure has
no effect on the validity or enforceability of the modified order of the new
tribunal of continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. [1997 c.746
§108]
DETERMINATION OF PARENTAGE
110.438 Proceeding to determine parentage.
(1) A tribunal of this state may serve as an initiating or responding tribunal
in a proceeding brought under this chapter or a law or procedure substantially
similar to this chapter, or under a law or procedure substantially similar to the
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal
Enforcement of Support Act to determine that the petitioner is a parent of a
particular child or to determine that a respondent is a parent of that child.
(2)
In a proceeding to determine parentage, a responding tribunal of this state
shall apply the procedural and substantive law of this state and the rules of
this state on choice of law. [1993 c.449 §47; 1999 c.80 §62]
INTERSTATE RENDITION
110.440 Grounds for rendition.
(1) For purposes of this section and ORS 110.443, “governor” includes an
individual performing the functions of governor or the executive authority of a
state covered by this chapter.
(2)
The Governor of this state may:
(a)
Demand that the governor of another state surrender an individual found in the
other state who is charged criminally in this state with having failed to
provide for the support of an obligee; or
(b)
On the demand by the governor of another state, surrender an individual found
in this state who is charged criminally in the other state with having failed
to provide for the support of an obligee.
(3)
A provision for extradition of individuals not inconsistent with this chapter
applies to the demand even if the individual whose surrender is demanded was
not in the demanding state when the crime was allegedly committed and has not
fled from that state. [Formerly 110.310]
110.441 [1993 c.449 §52; renumbered 110.452 in 1999]
110.443 Conditions of rendition.
(1) Before making demand that the governor of another state surrender an
individual charged criminally in this state with having failed to provide for
the support of an obligee, the governor of this state
may require a prosecutor of this state to demonstrate that at least 60 days
previously the obligee had initiated proceedings for
support pursuant to this chapter or that the proceeding would be of no avail.
(2)
If, under this chapter or a law substantially similar to this chapter, the
Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act or the Revised Uniform Reciprocal
Enforcement of Support Act, the governor of another state makes a demand that
the governor of this state surrender an individual charged criminally in that
state with having failed to provide for the support of a child or other
individual to whom a duty of support is owed, the governor may require a
prosecutor to investigate the demand and report whether a proceeding for
support has been initiated or would be effective. If it appears that a
proceeding would be effective but has not been initiated, the governor may
delay honoring the demand for a reasonable time to permit the initiation of a
proceeding.
(3)
If a proceeding for support has been initiated and the individual whose
rendition is demanded prevails, the governor may decline to honor the demand.
If the petitioner prevails and the individual whose rendition is demanded is
subject to a support order, the governor may decline to honor the demand if the
individual is complying with the support order. [Formerly 110.313]
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
110.446 Uniformity of application and
construction. This chapter shall be applied and
construed to effectuate its general purpose to make uniform the law with
respect to the subject of this chapter among states enacting it. [Formerly
110.301]
110.449 Short title.
This chapter may be cited as the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act. [Formerly
110.300]
110.452 Severability clause.
If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions
or applications of this chapter which can be given effect without the invalid
provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this chapter are
severable. [Formerly 110.441]
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