Chapter 339 — School
Attendance; Admission; Discipline; Safety
ORS sections in this chapter were
amended or repealed by the Legislative Assembly during its 2012 regular
session. See the table of ORS sections amended or repealed during the 2012
regular session: 2012 A&R Tables
New sections of law were adopted by the
Legislative Assembly during its 2012 regular session and are likely to be
compiled in this ORS chapter. See
sections in the following 2012 Oregon Laws chapters: 2012
Session Laws 0057; 2012
Session Laws 0069; 2012
Session Laws 0091; 2012
Session Laws 0107
2011 EDITION
ATTENDANCE; ADMISSION; DISCIPLINE;
SAFETY
EDUCATION AND CULTURE
GENERAL PROVISIONS
339.005 Definition
for ORS 339.040 and 339.125
COMPULSORY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
339.010 School
attendance required; age limits
339.020 Duty
to send children to school
339.030 Exemptions
from compulsory school attendance; rules
339.035 Teaching
by private teacher, parent or guardian; notice; examination; rules; effect of
low or declining score
339.040 Attendance
supervisors; appointment; compensation
339.055 Duties
of attendance supervisors
339.065 Estimates
of attendance; irregular attendance; excused absences
339.071 Attendance
notification policy
339.080 Nonattendance
notice to parents, school officials and parole or probation officer
339.090 Determination
of compliance; notice to district superintendent
ADMISSION OF STUDENTS
339.115 Admission
of students; waiver; denial
339.119 Prohibition
of payment as incentive to receive educational services; exceptions
339.122 Disclosures
in promotional materials
339.125 Admission
of nonresident pupils; costs
339.129 Education
for children in local or regional correctional facilities required; funding;
notice to district; access
RESIDENCY
339.133 Determination
of residency of student for school purposes
Note Report
on funding for foreign exchange students--2011 c.718 §6
339.134 Residency
of child with disability
339.137 Residency
of student at youth care center
TUITION AND FEES
339.141 Tuition
prohibited for regular school program; other programs
339.147 When
tuition authorized; waiver of tuition and fees
339.155 Prohibitions
of certain fees as condition of admission; allowable fees
STUDENT CONDUCT AND DISCIPLINE
339.240 Rules
of student conduct, discipline and rights; duties of state board and district
school boards
339.250 Duty
of student to comply with rules; discipline, suspension, expulsion, removal and
counseling; written information on alternative programs required
339.252 Child
with disability continues to be entitled to free appropriate public education
if removed for disciplinary reasons; due process procedures
339.254 Suspension
of student driving privileges; policy content
339.257 Documentation
of enrollment status for students applying for driving privileges; notification
of student withdrawal from school to Department of Transportation
339.270 Assessment
of costs of school property damage against responsible student or parents or
guardian; notice; action to recover
339.280 Student
grading policies; consideration of attendance allowed; policy content
(Temporary provisions relating to
restraint and seclusion are compiled as notes following ORS 339.280)
SCHOOL SAFETY
(Coordination and Information Sharing)
339.312 Safe
school alliance
339.315 Report
required if person has possession of unlawful firearm or destructive device;
immunity; law enforcement investigation required
339.317 Notice
to school district of person charged with crime; immunity
339.319 Notice
to school district of person convicted of crime; immunity
339.321 Notice
to school district and law enforcement agencies of release or discharge of
person; immunity
339.323 Disclosure
of information regarding person charged with or convicted of crime or regarding
release or discharge of person; immunity
339.326 Actions
after receipt of notice under ORS 419A.305; transfers from outside state;
enrollment in other school or program; confidentiality of information; use of
information; immunity
339.327 Notification
required if person possesses threatening list or when threats of violence or
harm made; immunity
(Center for School Safety)
339.331 Mission;
duties; annual report; staff; funding
339.333 Board
of directors
339.336 Funding;
Center for School Safety Account
339.339 Collaboration
between center and Department of Education
(Automated External Defibrillator)
339.345 Requirement
to have automated external defibrillator
(Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying)
339.351 Definitions
for ORS 339.351 to 339.364
339.353 Findings
339.356 District
policy required
339.359 Training
programs; prevention task forces, programs and other initiatives
339.362 Retaliation
against victims and witnesses prohibited; school employee immunity
339.364 Victim
may seek redress under other laws
(Child Abuse and Sexual Conduct)
339.370 Definitions
for ORS 339.370 to 339.400
339.372 Policies
of school boards on reporting of child abuse and sexual conduct
339.374 Required
background checks by education provider of applicant for position with
education provider
339.378 Disclosure
of information and records by education provider; confidentiality
339.384 Prohibitions
and allowances related to hiring of applicant
339.388 Report
of child abuse or sexual conduct; investigation; appeal process; disclosure of
records
339.392 Prohibitions
against certain agreements and contracts
339.396 Effect
on causes of action
339.400 Training
on prevention and identification
RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION
339.420 Child
excused to receive religious instruction
INTERSCHOLASTIC ACTIVITIES
339.450 Prohibited
grounds for denying participation in interscholastic athletics
339.460 Homeschooled
students’ participation in interscholastic activities; conditions
STUDENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
339.505 Definitions
for ORS 339.505 to 339.520; rules
339.510 Student
accounting system; goals
339.515 Uniform
reporting system; training and technical assistance in using system
339.520 Information
required on certain students who withdraw from school
TRAFFIC PATROL
339.650 “Traffic
patrol” defined
339.655 Traffic
patrols authorized; medical benefits; rules
339.660 Rules
on traffic patrols; eligibility; authority
339.665 Intergovernmental
cooperation and assistance in connection with traffic patrols
ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION TO STUDENTS
339.866 Self-administration
of medication by students
339.867 “Medication”
defined for ORS 339.869 and 339.870
339.869 Administration
of medication to students; rules
339.870 Liability
of school personnel administering medication
339.871 Liability
of school personnel for student self-administering medication
339.873 Recommendations
on medication to affect or alter thought processes, mood or behavior
prohibited; exceptions
MISCELLANEOUS
339.875 Procurement,
display and salute of flags
339.877 Issuance
of diploma for work completed at certain state institutions
339.880 Unauthorized
soliciting of pupils prohibited
339.883 Possession
of tobacco products by person under 18 prohibited at facilities; “facility”
defined to include public schools
339.885 Secret
societies in public schools prohibited; membership grounds for suspension or
expulsion
ENFORCEMENT
339.925 Compulsory
school attendance violation procedure; rules
PENALTIES
339.990 Penalties
GENERAL PROVISIONS
339.005 Definition for ORS 339.040 and
339.125. As used in ORS 339.040 and 339.125,
unless the context requires otherwise, “administrative office for the county”
means the administrative office of the education service district or of a
common school district that includes an entire county. [1965 c.100 §273; 1973
c.728 §3; 1987 c.158 §56; 1991 c.167 §23; 2003 c.226 §17]
COMPULSORY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
339.010 School attendance required; age
limits. Except as provided in ORS 339.030, all
children between the ages of 7 and 18 years who have not completed the 12th
grade are required to attend regularly a public full-time school of the school
district in which the child resides. [Amended by 1965 c.100 §274]
339.020 Duty to send children to school.
Except as provided in ORS 339.030, every person having control of any child
between the ages of 7 and 18 years who has not completed the 12th grade is
required to send such child to and maintain such child in regular attendance at
a public full-time school during the entire school term. [Amended by 1965 c.100
§275; 1969 c.160 §1]
339.030 Exemptions from compulsory school
attendance; rules. (1) In the following cases,
children may not be required to attend public full-time schools:
(a)
Children being taught in a private or parochial school in the courses of study
usually taught in grades 1 through 12 in the public schools and in attendance
for a period equivalent to that required of children attending public schools
in the 1994-1995 school year.
(b)
Children proving to the satisfaction of the district school board that they
have acquired equivalent knowledge to that acquired in the courses of study
taught in grades 1 through 12 in the public schools.
(c)
Children who have received a high school diploma.
(d)
Children being taught for a period equivalent to that required of children
attending public schools by a private teacher the courses of study usually
taught in grades 1 through 12 in the public school.
(e)
Children being educated in the children’s home by a parent or legal guardian.
(f)
Children excluded from attendance as provided by law.
(2)
The State Board of Education by rule shall establish procedures whereby, on a
semiannual basis, an exemption from compulsory attendance may be granted to the
parent or legal guardian of any child 16 or 17 years of age who is lawfully
employed full-time, lawfully employed part-time and enrolled in school, a
community college or an alternative education program as defined in ORS
336.615. An exemption also may be granted to any child who is an emancipated
minor or who has initiated the procedure for emancipation under ORS 419B.550 to
419B.558. [Amended by 1965 c.100 §276; 1967 c.67 §8; 1971 c.494 §1; 1973 c.728 §1;
1985 c.579 §1; 1989 c.619 §1; 1993 c.546 §138; 1995 c.769 §2; 1999 c.59 §85;
1999 c.717 §1; 2001 c.490 §8; 2007 c.407 §3]
339.035 Teaching by private teacher,
parent or guardian; notice; examination; rules; effect of low or declining
score. (1) As used in this section, “education
service district” means the education service district that contains the school
district of which the child is a resident.
(2)
When a child is taught or is withdrawn from a public school to be taught by a
parent, legal guardian or private teacher, as provided in ORS 339.030, the
parent, legal guardian or private teacher must notify the education service
district in writing. In addition, when a child who is taught by a parent, legal
guardian or private teacher moves to a new education service district, the
parent, legal guardian or private teacher shall notify the new education
service district in writing. The education service district shall acknowledge
receipt of any notification in writing.
(3)
Children being taught as provided in subsection (2) of this section shall be
examined at grades 3, 5, 8 and 10 in accordance with the following procedures:
(a)
The State Board of Education shall adopt by rule a list of approved
comprehensive examinations that are readily available.
(b)(A)
The parent or legal guardian shall select an examination from the approved list
and arrange to have the examination administered to the child by a qualified
neutral person, as defined by rule by the State Board of Education.
(B)
If the child was withdrawn from public school, the first examination shall be
administered to the child at least 18 months after the date on which the child
was withdrawn from public school.
(C)
If the child never attended public or private school, the first examination
shall be administered to the child prior to the end of grade three.
(c)
The person administering the examination shall:
(A)
Score the examination; and
(B)
Report the results of the examination to the parent or legal guardian.
(d)
Upon request of the superintendent of the education service district, the
parent or legal guardian shall submit the results of the examination to the
education service district.
(4)(a)
If the composite test score of the child places the child below the 15th
percentile based on national norms, the child shall be given an additional
examination within one year of when the first examination was administered.
(b)
If the composite test score of the child on the second examination shows a
declining score, then the child shall be given an additional examination within
one year of when the second examination was administered and the superintendent
of the education service district may:
(A)
Allow the child to continue to be taught by a parent, legal guardian or private
teacher; or
(B)
Place the education of the child under the supervision of a person holding a
teaching license who is selected by the parent or legal guardian at the expense
of the parent or legal guardian. If the composite test score of the child
continues to show a declining score, the superintendent of the education
service district may:
(i)
Allow the child to continue under the educational supervision of a licensed
teacher selected by the parent or legal guardian and require that the child be
given an additional examination within one year of when the last examination
was administered;
(ii)
Allow the child to be taught by a parent, legal guardian or private teacher and
require that the child be given an additional examination within one year of
when the last examination was administered; or
(iii)
Order the parent or legal guardian to send the child to school for a period not
to exceed 12 consecutive months as determined by the superintendent.
(c)
If the parent or legal guardian of the child does not consent to placing the
education of the child under the supervision of a licensed teacher who is
selected by the parent or legal guardian, then the superintendent of the
education service district may order the child to return to school for a period
not to exceed 12 consecutive months as determined by the superintendent.
(d)
If the composite test score of the child on an examination is equal to or
greater than the percentile score on the prior test, the child may be taught by
a parent, legal guardian or private teacher and for the next examination be
examined pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection or subsection (3) of this
section.
(5)(a)
Notwithstanding the examination requirements of subsections (3) and (4) of this
section, the parent or legal guardian of a child with a disability who has an
individualized education plan and is receiving special education and related
services through the school district or who is being educated in accordance
with a privately developed plan shall be evaluated for satisfactory educational
progress according to the recommendations of the plan.
(b)
The parent or legal guardian of a child with a disability who was evaluated by
service providers selected by the parent or legal guardian based on a privately
developed plan shall submit a report of such evaluation to the education
service district in lieu of the examination results required by subsections (3)
and (4) of this section.
(c)
A child with a disability described in this subsection shall not be subject to
the examination requirements of subsections (3) and (4) of this section unless
the examination is recommended in the plan in effect for the child. [1985 c.579
§2; 1989 c.619 §4; 1999 c.717 §1a; 2007 c.70 §95]
339.040 Attendance supervisors; appointment;
compensation. (1) The executive officer of the
administrative office for the county shall appoint one person to act as the
attendance supervisor for school districts having a school census of less than
1,000 children in the county. The attendance supervisor shall perform duties
under the direction of the administrative office for the county. The attendance
supervisor shall receive as compensation for services a sum fixed by the
governing body of the county and allowed and paid in the same manner as the
salaries of county officers are paid.
(2)
District school boards of districts having a school census of 1,000 or more
children, according to the latest school census, shall appoint attendance
supervisors and fix and pay their compensation.
(3)
The administrative office for the county, upon written application from the
district school board in any school district having a school census of more
than 200 and less than 1,000 children, according to the latest school census,
shall grant such district permission to appoint attendance supervisors and fix
their compensation and pay.
(4)
For purposes of the appointment and duties of attendance supervisors, the
territory in a joint school district shall be considered part of the county in
which the administrative office of the joint district is located. [Amended by
1965 c.100 §277]
339.050
[Amended by 1965 c.100 §278; repealed by 1965 c.136 §1]
339.055 Duties of attendance supervisors.
The attendance supervisor when notified of a truancy or unexcused absence shall
investigate the truancy or nonattendance at school. If the child is not exempt
from compulsory school attendance, the attendance supervisor shall proceed as
provided in ORS 339.080 and 339.090. [Formerly 339.100]
339.060
[Repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.065 Estimates of attendance; irregular
attendance; excused absences. (1) In
estimating regular attendance for purposes of the compulsory attendance
provisions of ORS 339.005 to 339.030, 339.040 to 339.125, 339.137, 339.420 and
339.990, the principal or teacher shall consider all unexcused absences. Eight
unexcused one-half day absences in any four-week period during which the school
is in session shall be considered irregular attendance.
(2)
An absence may be excused by a principal or teacher if the absence is caused by
the pupil’s sickness, by the sickness of some member of the pupil’s family or
by an emergency. A principal or teacher may also excuse absences for other
reasons where satisfactory arrangements are made in advance of the absence.
(3)
Any pupil may be excused from attendance by the district school board for a
period not to exceed five days in a term of three months or not to exceed 10
days in any term of at least six months. Any such excuse shall be in writing
directed to the principal of the school which the pupil attends. [1965 c.100 §281;
1973 c.728 §4; 1987 c.158 §57; 1993 c.45 §114]
339.070
[Repealed by 1963 c.544 §52]
339.071 Attendance notification policy.
(1) Each district school board shall adopt an attendance notification policy
that satisfies the requirements of this section.
(2)
An attendance notification policy must:
(a)
Be implemented by each school in the school district; and
(b)
Require that each school ensure that a parent or other person in parental
relationship to a child is notified by the end of the school day on any day
that the child has an unplanned absence.
(3)(a)
Notification required by subsection (2)(b) of this section must be provided:
(A)
In person;
(B)
Directly by telephone; or
(C)
By any other method identified in writing by the parent or person in parental
relationship to the child.
(b)
If a parent or other person in parental relationship to a child cannot be
contacted in person or directly by telephone and another method has not been
identified by the parent or person, a message shall be left for the parent or
person, if possible.
(4)
Notice of the child’s absence shall be provided to the attendance supervisor,
who shall proceed as provided in ORS 339.055, if:
(a)
Notification is not provided in person or directly by telephone; and
(b)
The parent or other person in parental relationship to the child has not
confirmed within the timeline established by the attendance notification policy
that the parent or person has received notification. [2011 c.387 §1]
Note:
339.071 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 339 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
339.080 Nonattendance notice to parents,
school officials and parole or probation officer.
(1) Except as provided in ORS 339.030, in case any parent or other person in
parental relation fails to send any child under the control of the parent or
other person to the public school, the attendance supervisor, within 24 hours
after notification from the proper authority of the failure, shall give formal
written notice in person or by registered or certified mail to the parent or
other person. The notice shall state that the child must appear at the public
school on the next school day following the receipt of the notice. The notice
shall inform the parent or other person that regular attendance at school must
be maintained during the remainder of the school year.
(2)
At the same time notice is given to the parent or other person, the attendance
supervisor shall notify the superintendent or principal, as suitable, of the
fact of the notice. The superintendent or principal shall notify the attendance
supervisor of any failure on the part of the parent or other person to comply
with the notice.
(3)
If the child who is the subject of a notice under subsection (1) of this
section is a youth offender on parole or probation, at the same time notice is
given to the parent or other person, the attendance supervisor shall notify the
child’s parole or probation officer of the child’s absence. [Amended by 1965
c.100 §282; 1993 c.45 §115; 1999 c.963 §4]
339.090 Determination of compliance;
notice to district superintendent. The
attendance supervisor shall determine whether the parent or other person given
written notice of attendance requirements has complied with the notice. If the
attendance supervisor determines that the parent or other person has failed to
comply, the attendance supervisor, within three days after having knowledge of
such failure or after being notified thereof, shall notify the district
superintendent. [Amended by 1965 c.100 §283; 1993 c.413 §2]
339.100
[Amended by 1963 c.544 §47; 1965 c.100 §279; renumbered 339.055]
339.110
[Repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
ADMISSION OF STUDENTS
339.115 Admission of students; waiver;
denial. (1) Except as provided in ORS 339.141,
authorizing tuition for courses not part of the regular school program, the
district school board shall admit free of charge to the schools of the district
all persons between the ages of 5 and 19 who reside within the school district.
A person whose 19th birthday occurs during the school year shall continue to be
eligible for a free and appropriate public education for the remainder of the
school year. A district school board may admit nonresident persons, determine
who is not a resident of the district and fix rates of tuition for
nonresidents.
(2)(a)
A district must admit an otherwise eligible person who has not yet attained 21
years of age prior to the beginning of the current school year if the person
is:
(A)
Receiving special education and has not yet received a high school diploma as
described in ORS 329.451 (2); or
(B)
Receiving special education and has received a modified diploma, an extended diploma
or an alternative certificate as described in ORS 329.451.
(b)
A district may admit an otherwise eligible person who is not receiving special
education and who has not yet attained 21 years of age prior to the beginning
of the current school year if the person is shown to be in need of additional
education in order to receive a high school diploma.
(3)
The obligation to make a free appropriate public education available to
individuals with disabilities 18 through 21 years of age who are incarcerated
in an adult correctional facility applies only to those individuals who, in
their last educational placement prior to their incarceration in the adult
correctional facility:
(a)
Were identified as being a child with a disability as defined in ORS 343.035;
or
(b)
Had an individualized education program as described in ORS 343.151.
(4)
For purposes of subsection (3) of this section, “adult correctional facility”
means:
(a)
A local correctional facility as defined in ORS 169.005;
(b)
A regional correctional facility as defined in ORS 169.620; or
(c)
A Department of Corrections institution as defined in ORS 421.005.
(5)
An otherwise eligible person under subsection (2) of this section whose 21st
birthday occurs during the school year shall continue to be eligible for a free
appropriate public education for the remainder of the school year.
(6)
The person may apply to the board of directors of the school district of
residence for admission after the 19th birthday as provided in subsection (1)
of this section. A person aggrieved by a decision of the local board may appeal
to the State Board of Education. The decision of the state board is final and
not subject to appeal.
(7)
Notwithstanding ORS 339.133 (1)(a), a school district shall not exclude from
admission a child located in the district solely because the child does not
have a fixed place of residence or solely because the child is not under the
supervision of a parent, guardian or person in a parental relationship.
(8)
Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, a school district:
(a)
May for the remaining period of an expulsion deny admission to the regular
school to a resident student who is expelled from another school district; and
(b)
Shall for at least one calendar year from the date of the expulsion and if the
expulsion is for more than one calendar year, may for the remaining period of
time deny admission to the regular school program to a student who is under
expulsion from another school district for an offense that constitutes a violation
of a school district policy adopted pursuant to ORS 339.250 (6).
(9)
A child entering the first grade during the fall term shall be considered to be
six years of age if the sixth birthday of the child occurs on or before
September 1. A child entering kindergarten during the fall term shall be
considered to be five years of age if the fifth birthday of the child occurs on
or before September 1. However, nothing in this section prevents a district
school board from admitting free of charge a child whose needs for cognitive,
social and physical development would best be met in the school program, as
defined by policies of the district school board, to enter school even though
the child has not attained the minimum age requirement but is a resident of the
district. [1965 c.100 §285; 1971 c.410 §1; 1977 c.463 §1; 1983 c.193 §1; 1987
c.283 §2; 1989 c.132 §1; 1989 c.215 §1; 1991 c.693 §26; 1995 c.656 §1; 1995
c.660 §46; 1996 c.16 §1; 1999 c.989 §1; 2005 c.209 §29; 2005 c.662 §16; 2007
c.464 §2; 2007 c.660 §18; 2009 c.618 §5; 2011 c.718 §12]
339.119 Prohibition of payment as
incentive to receive educational services; exceptions.
(1) As used in this section, “provider of educational services” means a public
charter school, a district school board or a public or private provider of
educational services that provides educational services under a contract or the
authority of a public charter school or district school board.
(2)
A provider of educational services may not offer payment of money or other
consideration to a student, to a parent or legal guardian of a student or to
another entity for the benefit of a student, parent or legal guardian:
(a)
In return for the student electing to receive or receiving educational services
from a specific provider of educational services; or
(b)
Following the student’s completion of an educational program, if the provider
of educational services used the promise of payment as an incentive for the
student to enroll in the program.
(3)
The restrictions of subsection (2) of this section do not apply to:
(a)
Money or other consideration that is provided as required or allowed by law;
(b)
Money or other consideration that is provided for the purpose of enabling the
student to access the Internet;
(c)
Goods and services that are provided for use by a student and that are directly
related to the educational program of the provider of educational services; or
(d)
Goods and services that are available to all students receiving educational
services from the provider of educational services. [2010 c.53 §1]
Note:
339.119 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 339 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
339.120
[Amended by 1957 c.198 §5; repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.122 Disclosures in promotional
materials. (1) As used in this section, “virtual
public school” means a public school that:
(a)
Provides online courses; and
(b)
Does not primarily serve students in a physical location.
(2)
In any advertising or other promotional materials of a virtual public school,
including a virtual public charter school as defined in ORS 338.005, the school
must clearly state that the school is a publicly funded school. [2010 c.72 §6]
Note:
339.122 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 339 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
339.125 Admission of nonresident pupils;
costs. (1) The district school board may
contract with the district school board of any other district for the admission
of pupils in schools of the other district. The contract shall be in writing
upon forms furnished by the Department of Education. Expense incurred shall be
paid out of the school funds of the district sending such pupils. If the
district sending the pupils fails to pay the expense so incurred according to
the terms of the contract, the administrative office for the county containing
such school district, after satisfactory proof of such failure, shall deduct
the amount of the unpaid expense from the amount due the school district at the
next regular apportionment. The county treasurer shall pay the amount of the
reduced apportionment out of the county school fund.
(2)
In case the school district sending the pupils is a joint district,
jurisdiction shall be exercised by the administrative office for the county in
which the most populous part of such district is situated, according to the
latest school census. The office’s action in the matter is final. [1965 c.100 §286;
1993 c.45 §116]
339.129 Education for children in local or
regional correctional facilities required; funding; notice to district; access.
(1) A school district shall provide or cause to be provided appropriate
education for children placed in a local or regional correctional facility
located in the school district. The education may be provided by the school
district or an education service district.
(2)
The school district may claim State School Fund reimbursement under ORS 327.006
to 327.133, 327.348 and 327.731 for each child who is in a local or regional
correctional facility.
(3)
A local or regional correctional facility shall notify the school district
within which the facility is located of the name and date of birth of each
school-age child placed in the facility, including a child with a disability
under the age of 22 years who may be eligible for special education. The notice
shall be in writing and shall be given within five business days of the child’s
placement in the facility.
(4)
The local or regional correctional facility shall allow the school district and
education service district to have safe and reasonable access to children
placed in that facility for whom the school district is required to provide
education.
(5)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Local correctional facility” means a local correctional facility as defined in
ORS 169.005.
(b)
“Regional correctional facility” means a regional correctional facility as
defined in ORS 169.620. [1996 c.19 §1; 1999 c.989 §2; 2007 c.846 §16]
Note: The
amendments to 339.129 by section 16, chapter 846, Oregon Laws 2007, become
operative June 30, 2012. See section 19, chapter 846, Oregon Laws 2007. The
text that is operative until June 30, 2012, is set forth for the user’s
convenience.
339.129. (1) A
school district shall provide or cause to be provided appropriate education for
children placed in a local or regional correctional facility located in the
school district. The education may be provided by the school district or an
education service district.
(2)
The school district may claim State School Fund reimbursement under ORS 327.006
to 327.133, 327.348, 327.355, 327.357, 327.360 and 327.731 for each child who
is in a local or regional correctional facility.
(3)
A local or regional correctional facility shall notify the school district
within which the facility is located of the name and date of birth of each
school-age child placed in the facility, including a child with a disability
under the age of 22 years who may be eligible for special education. The notice
shall be in writing and shall be given within five business days of the child’s
placement in the facility.
(4)
The local or regional correctional facility shall allow the school district and
education service district to have safe and reasonable access to children
placed in that facility for whom the school district is required to provide
education.
(5)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Local correctional facility” means a local correctional facility as defined in
ORS 169.005.
(b)
“Regional correctional facility” means a regional correctional facility as
defined in ORS 169.620.
339.130
[Amended by 1957 c.198 §6; repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
RESIDENCY
339.133 Determination of residency of student
for school purposes. (1)(a) Except as provided in
subsections (2) to (6) of this section, children between the ages of 4 and 18
shall be considered resident for school purposes in the school district in
which their parents, their guardians or persons in parental relationship to
them reside.
(b)
Nonemancipated individuals between the ages of 4 and 18 living outside the
geographic area of the school district for such reasons as attending college,
military service, hospital confinement or employment away from home shall be
considered resident in the district in which their parents, their guardians or
persons in parental relationship to them reside.
(c)
Persons living temporarily in a school district for the primary purpose of
attending a district school may not be considered resident in the district in
which they are living temporarily, but shall be considered resident in the
district in which they, their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship to them reside.
(2)
Individuals considered legally emancipated from their parents shall be
considered resident in the district in which they actually reside, irrespective
of the residence of their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship.
(3)
Children placed by public or private agencies who are living in licensed,
certified or approved substitute care programs shall be considered resident in
the school district in which they reside because of placement by a public or
private agency.
(4)(a)
Notwithstanding subsection (3) of this section, when a juvenile court
determines that it is in a child’s best interest to continue to attend the
school that the child attended prior to placement by a public agency, the
child:
(A)
Shall be considered resident for school purposes in the school district in
which the child resided prior to the placement; and
(B)
May continue to attend the school the child attended prior to the placement
through the highest grade level of the school.
(b)
The public agency that has placed the child shall be responsible for providing
the child with transportation to and from school when the need for
transportation is due to the placement by the public agency.
(c)
Paragraph (b) of this subsection applies only to a public agency for which
funds have been designated for the specific purpose of providing a child with
transportation to and from school under this subsection.
(5)
Except as provided in ORS 327.006 (7) and 335.090, persons whose legal
residence is not within the district but who attend school in the district are
considered residents in the district in which the persons attend school if
those persons receive:
(a)
Written consent from both of the affected district school boards as provided by
policies adopted by the boards; or
(b)
Written consent from the district school board for the district in which the
school is located as provided by section 9, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011.
(6)(a)
Children who are foreign exchange students and who are residing in Oregon in a
dormitory operated by a school district are considered to be residents of the
school district in which the dormitory is located.
(b)
For the purpose of this subsection:
(A)
A child may not be considered to be a foreign exchange student for more than
one school year.
(B)
A child may be considered to be a resident of a school district as provided by
this subsection only if, for the 2010-2011 school year, the school district had
foreign exchange students who were considered to be residents as provided by
this subsection.
(C)
The number of children who are considered to be residents as provided by this
subsection may not increase from the number that were considered to be
residents as provided by this subsection for the 2010-2011 school year.
(c)
As used in this subsection, “foreign exchange student” means a student who
attends school in Oregon under a cultural exchange program and whose parent,
guardian or person in parental relationship resides in another country.
(7)
For the purposes of this section:
(a)
“Person in parental relationship” means an adult who has physical custody of a
child or resides in the same household as the child, interacts with the child
daily, provides the child with food, clothing, shelter and incidental
necessaries and provides the child with necessary care, education and
discipline. “Person in parental relationship” does not mean a person with a
power of attorney or other written delegation of parental responsibilities if
the person does not have other evidence of a parental relationship.
(b)
“Substitute care program” means family foster care, family group home care,
parole foster care, family shelter care, adolescent shelter care and
professional group care. [Formerly 332.595; 1997 c.821 §21; 2005 c.521 §1; 2007
c.464 §1; 2009 c.11 §42; 2010 c.21 §§1,3; 2011 c.718 §§3,8]
Note 1: See
notes 3 and 4 for 339.133, as further amended.
Note 2:
Sections 9, 10 and 21, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011, provide:
Sec. 9. (1)
For purposes of ORS 339.133 (5)(b), a person whose legal residence is not
within a school district but who attends school in the district is considered a
resident of the district in which the person attends school if the person
receives written consent to attend school from the district school board where
the school is located, as provided by this section.
(2)(a)
By March 1 of each year, a district school board shall determine whether the
board will give consent to persons whose legal residence is not within the
school district.
(b)
If the district school board will give consent, the board shall establish
standards by which consent will be given. The standards must:
(A)
Identify the number of persons to whom consent will be given for the school
year. The district school board may limit the number of persons to whom consent
will be given based on school, grade or a combination of school and grade.
(B)
Allow persons who live within the boundaries of the school district the first
opportunity to change to a different school in the district if the district
school board will be giving consent to attend that school to persons who do not
reside within the district.
(3)
A person seeking consent as provided by this section must request consent no
later than April 1 prior to the beginning of the school year for which consent
is being requested. Requests may be submitted before the district school board
makes the determination and establishes the standards described in subsection
(2) of this section, but may not be considered by the board when the board
makes the determination and establishes the standards.
(4)(a)
A district school board must give consent to a person who requests consent
unless:
(A)
The board decides to not give consent to any person as allowed by subsection
(2) of this section;
(B)
The board decides to limit the number of persons to whom consent will be given
and the person was not selected to be given consent based on the selection
process described in subsection (5) of this section; or
(C)
The board is not required to admit the person, as provided by ORS 339.115 (8).
(b)
A district school board may not deny consent or give priority based on race,
religion, sex, sexual orientation, ethnicity, national origin, disability,
terms of an individualized education program, income level, proficiency in the
English language or athletic ability.
(5)
If the number of persons seeking consent exceeds the number of persons to whom
the district school board has determined will be given consent, the board shall
give consent based on an equitable lottery selection process. The process may
give priority to persons who have siblings currently enrolled in a school of
the school district, but in no event may a sibling be given priority to any
open spot in the schools of the school district over any persons who reside
within the school district.
(6)(a)
Except as provided by paragraphs (b) and (c) of this subsection, a person who
receives consent and who is considered a resident of a district as provided by
this section shall be considered a resident of the district for all educational
purposes. A person who is considered a resident of the district as provided by
this section shall continue to be considered a resident of the district until
the person:
(A)
Graduates from high school;
(B)
Is no longer required to be admitted to the schools of the school district
under ORS 339.115; or
(C)
Enrolls in a school in a different school district.
(b)
A school district is not required to provide transportation outside the
boundaries of the district to a person who is considered a resident of the
district as provided by this section, except that a district:
(A)
Must allow persons who are considered a resident of the district as provided by
this section to use existing bus routes and transportation services of the
district. Transportation provided under this subparagraph is considered
approved transportation costs for purposes of ORS 327.013.
(B)
May provide a stipend for a person who is a member of a low-income family, as
defined in ORS 339.147, in an amount that does not exceed the district’s
average cost per student for transportation.
(C)
Must provide transportation if required by federal law.
(c)
After the first year that a person is considered a resident of a district as
provided by this section, the district school board may transfer the person to
a different school in the district. Any transfers must be made consistent with
district policy and do not affect the status of the person as a resident of the
district.
(7)
A district school board shall provide written notification of the attendance of
a person who receives consent as provided by this section to the district
school board where the legal residence of the person is located. The written
notification required by this subsection must be provided no later than May 1
prior to the beginning of the school year for which consent was given.
(8)
Nothing in this section:
(a)
Requires a district school board to give consent to siblings if the board
determines that consent will not be given to any students for a school year.
(b)
Prevents a school district from entering into interagency agreements to provide
services to persons who do not reside in the school district or are not
considered residents of the school district.
(c)
Prevents or otherwise limits a district school board from providing consent to
a person who has received consent from the district school board for the school
district in which the person resides, as provided by ORS 339.133 (5)(a). [2011
c.718 §9]
Sec. 10. (1)
Section 9 of this 2011 Act and the amendments to ORS 339.133 by section 8 of
this 2011 Act become operative on January 1, 2012.
(2)
Section 9 of this 2011 Act and the amendments to ORS 339.133 by section 8 of
this 2011 Act first apply to persons who seek consent for the 2012-2013 school
year.
(3)
Nothing in section 9 of this 2011 Act or the amendments to ORS 339.133 by
section 8 of this 2011 Act affects the status of a person who was considered a
resident as provided by ORS 339.133 (5) prior to the 2012-2013 school year.
[2011 c.718 §10]
Sec. 21.
Section 9 of this 2011 Act is repealed on July 1, 2017. [2011 c.718 §21]
Note 3: The
amendments to 339.133 by section 4, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011, become
operative July 1, 2013. See section 5, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011. The text
that is operative from July 1, 2013, until July 1, 2017, is set forth for the
user’s convenience.
339.133. (1)(a)
Except as provided in subsections (2) to (5) of this section, children between
the ages of 4 and 18 shall be considered resident for school purposes in the
school district in which their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship to them reside.
(b)
Nonemancipated individuals between the ages of 4 and 18 living outside the
geographic area of the school district for such reasons as attending college,
military service, hospital confinement or employment away from home shall be
considered resident in the district in which their parents, their guardians or
persons in parental relationship to them reside.
(c)
Persons living temporarily in a school district for the primary purpose of
attending a district school may not be considered resident in the district in
which they are living temporarily, but shall be considered resident in the
district in which they, their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship to them reside.
(2)
Individuals considered legally emancipated from their parents shall be
considered resident in the district in which they actually reside, irrespective
of the residence of their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship.
(3)
Children placed by public or private agencies who are living in licensed,
certified or approved substitute care programs shall be considered resident in
the school district in which they reside because of placement by a public or
private agency.
(4)(a)
Notwithstanding subsection (3) of this section, when a juvenile court
determines that it is in a child’s best interest to continue to attend the
school that the child attended prior to placement by a public agency, the
child:
(A)
Shall be considered resident for school purposes in the school district in
which the child resided prior to the placement; and
(B)
May continue to attend the school the child attended prior to the placement
through the highest grade level of the school.
(b)
The public agency that has placed the child shall be responsible for providing
the child with transportation to and from school when the need for
transportation is due to the placement by the public agency.
(c)
Paragraph (b) of this subsection applies only to a public agency for which
funds have been designated for the specific purpose of providing a child with
transportation to and from school under this subsection.
(5)
Except as provided in ORS 327.006 (7) and 335.090, persons whose legal
residence is not within the district but who attend school in the district are
considered residents in the district in which the persons attend school if
those persons receive:
(a)
Written consent from both of the affected district school boards as provided by
policies adopted by the boards; or
(b)
Written consent from the district school board for the district in which the
school is located as provided by section 9, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011.
(6)
For the purposes of this section:
(a)
“Person in parental relationship” means an adult who has physical custody of a
child or resides in the same household as the child, interacts with the child
daily, provides the child with food, clothing, shelter and incidental
necessaries and provides the child with necessary care, education and
discipline. “Person in parental relationship” does not mean a person with a
power of attorney or other written delegation of parental responsibilities if
the person does not have other evidence of a parental relationship.
(b)
“Substitute care program” means family foster care, family group home care,
parole foster care, family shelter care, adolescent shelter care and
professional group care.
Note 4: The
amendments to 339.133 by section 19, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011, become
operative July 1, 2017, and first apply to the 2017-2018 school year. See
section 20, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011. The text that is operative on and
after July 1, 2017, is set forth for the user’s convenience.
339.133. (1)(a)
Except as provided in subsection (2) to (5) of this section, children between
the ages of 4 and 18 shall be considered resident for school purposes in the
school district in which their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship to them reside.
(b)
Nonemancipated individuals between the ages of 4 and 18 living outside the
geographic area of the school district for such reasons as attending college,
military service, hospital confinement or employment away from home shall be
considered resident in the district in which their parents, their guardians or
persons in parental relationship to them reside.
(c)
Persons living temporarily in a school district for the primary purpose of
attending a district school may not be considered resident in the district in
which they are living temporarily, but shall be considered resident in the
district in which they, their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship to them reside.
(2)
Individuals considered legally emancipated from their parents shall be
considered resident in the district in which they actually reside, irrespective
of the residence of their parents, their guardians or persons in parental
relationship.
(3)
Children placed by public or private agencies who are living in licensed,
certified or approved substitute care programs shall be considered resident in
the school district in which they reside because of placement by a public or
private agency.
(4)(a)
Notwithstanding subsection (3) of this section, when a juvenile court determines
that it is in a child’s best interest to continue to attend the school that the
child attended prior to placement by a public agency, the child:
(A)
Shall be considered resident for school purposes in the school district in
which the child resided prior to the placement; and
(B)
May continue to attend the school the child attended prior to the placement
through the highest grade level of the school.
(b)
The public agency that has placed the child shall be responsible for providing
the child with transportation to and from school when the need for
transportation is due to the placement by the public agency.
(c)
Paragraph (b) of this subsection applies only to a public agency for which
funds have been designated for the specific purpose of providing a child with
transportation to and from school under this subsection.
(5)
Except as provided in ORS 327.006 (7) and 335.090, persons whose legal
residence is not within the district but who attend school in the district are
considered residents in the district in which the persons attend school if
those persons receive written consent from both of the affected district school
boards as provided by policies adopted by the boards.
(6)
For the purposes of this section:
(a)
“Person in parental relationship” means an adult who has physical custody of a
child or resides in the same household as the child, interacts with the child
daily, provides the child with food, clothing, shelter and incidental
necessaries and provides the child with necessary care, education and
discipline. “Person in parental relationship” does not mean a person with a
power of attorney or other written delegation of parental responsibilities if
the person does not have other evidence of a parental relationship.
(b)
“Substitute care program” means family foster care, family group home care,
parole foster care, family shelter care, adolescent shelter care and
professional group care.
Note 5:
Section 22, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011, provides:
Sec. 22. (1)
Nothing in the amendments to ORS 339.133 by section 19 of this 2011 Act and the
repeal of section 9 of this 2011 Act by section 21 of this 2011 Act affects the
status of a person who was considered a resident as provided by ORS 339.133
(5)(b) prior to the 2017-2018 school year.
(2)
Notwithstanding section 9 of this 2011 Act, a school district is not required
to take any action under section 9 of this 2011 Act for the 2017-2018 school
year. [2011 c.718 §22]
Note:
Section 6, chapter 718, Oregon Laws 2011, provides:
Sec. 6. Report on funding for foreign
exchange students. If a school district is the
resident school district of foreign exchange students as described in ORS
339.133, the school district shall submit a report to the interim legislative
committees on education no later than October 1, 2012. The report required by
this section shall include recommendations for funding options for foreign
exchange students that may be enacted in lieu of considering the students to be
residents of the district as provided by ORS 339.133. [2011 c.718 §6]
339.134 Residency of child with
disability. (1) Notwithstanding ORS 339.133 (3), a
child with a disability shall be considered a resident for school purposes in
the school district in which the child’s parent or guardian resides if:
(a)
The child is voluntarily placed outside the child’s home by the child’s parent
or guardian;
(b)
The child’s parent or guardian retains legal guardianship of the child;
(c)
There is a plan for the child to return home;
(d)
The placement is within 20 miles by the nearest traveled road from the original
school building, unless there are physiographic conditions that make
transportation to the original school building not feasible; and
(e)
The child’s parent or guardian and the school staff can demonstrate that it is
in the best interest of the child to continue to attend the school the child
was attending prior to the placement. The best interest of the child may be
demonstrated by factors, including but not limited to the following:
(A)
The child’s siblings attend the school;
(B)
A change in the child’s routine would be detrimental to the child; or
(C)
The child has developed and maintained a network of personal contacts, support
services and friends and a sense of community within the school.
(2)
If a child qualifies under subsection (1) of this section, the child may
continue to attend the school the child was attending prior to the placement in
the child’s resident school district.
(3)
Nothing in this section shall affect the ability of school districts to enter
into agreements with other school districts for the transportation of students.
[1995 c.567 §2; 2011 c.718 §13]
339.135 [1965
c.100 §287; 1967 c.507 §6; repealed by 1993 c.45 §117]
339.137 Residency of student at youth care
center. (1) A student described in ORS 336.580
shall be considered a resident of the school district in which the student
resides by reason of the placement under ORS 336.580 for purposes of
distribution of the State School Fund.
(2)
A student described in subsection (1) of this section must be admitted to the
public schools of the school district where the student is placed pursuant to
ORS 336.580.
(3)
Except as provided in ORS 343.261, 343.961 and 346.010, the school district
shall provide or cause to be provided appropriate education to any student
described in subsection (1) of this section, including the identification and
evaluation of the student for purposes of determining eligibility as a child
with a disability to receive special education and related services enumerated
in ORS 343.035 and services related to a disadvantaged child as defined in ORS
343.650. Suspension or expulsion of a student from the regular school program
does not relieve the district of the obligation to provide instruction in the
residential program in which the child resides or in another appropriate
facility. [1993 c.45 §119; 1999 c.989 §34; 2001 c.900 §241; 2007 c.70 §96]
339.140
[Repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
TUITION AND FEES
339.141 Tuition prohibited for regular
school program; other programs. (1) For the
purposes of this section:
(a)
“Public charter school” has the meaning given that term in ORS 338.005.
(b)
“Regular school program” means the regular curriculum provided in the required
full-time day sessions in the schools of the district, including public charter
schools, for grades 1 through 12 and the school program for kindergarten during
the period of approximately nine months each year when the schools of the
district or public charter schools are normally in operation and does not
include summer sessions or evening sessions.
(c)
“Tuition” means payment for the cost of instruction and does not include fees
authorized under ORS 339.155.
(2)
Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, district school boards
and public charter schools may establish tuition rates to be paid by pupils
receiving instruction in educational programs, classes or courses of study,
including traffic safety education, which are not a part of the regular school
program. Tuition charges, if made, shall not exceed the estimated cost to the
district or public charter school of furnishing the program, class or course of
study.
(3)
Except as provided in ORS 336.805 for traffic safety education:
(a)
No tuition shall be charged to any resident pupil regularly enrolled in the
regular school program for special instruction received at any time in
connection therewith.
(b)
No program, class or course of study for which tuition is charged, except
courses of study beyond the 12th grade, shall be eligible for reimbursement
from state funds. [Formerly 336.165; 1999 c.200 §31; 1999 c.328 §12]
Note: The
amendments to 339.141 by section 5, chapter 704, Oregon Laws 2011, become
operative July 1, 2015, and first apply to the 2015-2016 school year. See
sections 6 and 14, chapter 704, Oregon Laws 2011. The text that is operative on
and after July 1, 2015, is set forth for the user’s convenience.
339.141. (1)
For the purposes of this section:
(a)
“Public charter school” has the meaning given that term in ORS 338.005.
(b)
“Regular school program” means the regular curriculum that is provided in the
schools of the school district, including public charter schools, and that is
provided:
(A)
As required full-day sessions in grades 1 through 12;
(B)
As required half-day sessions in kindergarten or as optional full-day sessions
in kindergarten; and
(C)
During the hours and months when the schools of the school district or public
charter schools are normally in operation, except summer sessions or evening
sessions.
(c)
“Tuition” means payment for the cost of instruction and does not include fees
authorized under ORS 339.155.
(2)
Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, district school boards
and public charter schools may establish tuition rates to be paid by pupils
receiving instruction in educational programs, classes or courses of study,
including traffic safety education, which are not a part of the regular school
program. Tuition charges, if made, shall not exceed the estimated cost to the
district or public charter school of furnishing the program, class or course of
study.
(3)
Except as provided in ORS 336.805 for traffic safety education:
(a)
No tuition shall be charged to any resident pupil regularly enrolled in the
regular school program for special instruction received at any time in
connection therewith.
(b)
No program, class or course of study for which tuition is charged, except
courses of study beyond the 12th grade, shall be eligible for reimbursement
from state funds.
339.145 [1965
c.100 §288; 1967 c.67 §9; 1971 c.494 §2; repealed by 1993 c.45 §120]
339.147 When tuition authorized; waiver of
tuition and fees. (1)(a) Notwithstanding ORS
339.141, no district school board or public charter school as defined in ORS
338.005 shall require tuition for courses not part of the regular school
program, except for traffic safety education, from a pupil who is a member of a
low-income family in an amount in excess of what the low-income family may
receive as money specifically to be used for payment of such tuition.
(b)
As used in this subsection, “low-income family” means a family whose children
qualify for free or reduced price school meals under a federal program,
including but not limited to the National School Lunch Act and the Child
Nutrition Act of 1966, and all their subsequent amendments.
(2)
A family that does not qualify under subsection (1) of this section but
believes the payment of school tuition is a severe hardship may request the
district school board or public charter school to waive in whole or in part the
payment of such tuition.
(3)
Any parent or guardian who believes that payment of any fee authorized under
ORS 339.155 is a severe hardship may request the district school board or
public charter school to waive payment of the fee and the board or public
charter school shall waive in whole or in part the fee upon a finding of
hardship. Consideration shall be given to any funds specifically available to
the parent, guardian or child for the payment of fees or other school expenses.
(4)
No district school board or public charter school shall impose or collect fees
authorized under ORS 339.155 from any student who is a ward of a juvenile court
or of the Oregon Youth Authority or the Department of Human Services unless
funds are available therefor in the court’s, authority’s or department’s
budget.
(5)
No district school board or public charter school is required to waive any fee
imposed under ORS 339.155 (5)(a) or (d). [Formerly 336.168; 1997 c.249 §99;
1999 c.200 §32; 1999 c.328 §13]
339.150
[Amended by 1957 c.256 §1; repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.155 Prohibitions of certain fees as
condition of admission; allowable fees. (1) A
district school board or public charter school as defined in ORS 338.005 may
not require payment of fees as a condition of admission to those pupils
entitled under the law to free admission. However, the following are not
considered as conditions of admission:
(a)
Pursuant to ORS 339.141, but subject to ORS 339.147, tuition may be charged for
courses not part of the regular school program.
(b)
A charge may not be made for a standard, prescribed textbook but a security
deposit may be required, which may be refunded if the textbook is returned in
usable condition. Supplemental texts shall be made available on loan.
(c)
A deposit may be charged for a lock for a locker.
(2)
A district school board or public charter school may require pupils who do not
furnish their own attire for physical education classes to pay an appropriate
fee for uniforms provided by the district or public charter school.
(3)
A district school board or public charter school may require pupils who do not
provide appropriate towels for physical education classes to pay a fee for use
of towels provided by the district or public charter school.
(4)(a)
A district school board or public charter school may require payment of fees
for the use of musical instruments owned or rented by the district or public
charter school. The district school board or public charter school may not
charge a fee that exceeds the rental cost of the instrument to the district or
public charter school or the annual depreciation plus actual maintenance cost
for each instrument.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection, a district school board or
public charter school may not require payment of fees for the use of a musical
instrument from children exempt from tuition under ORS 339.147. The district
school board or public charter school shall lend musical instruments, without
charge, to children exempt from tuition under ORS 339.147.
(5)
Subject to ORS 339.147, a district school board or public charter school may
require payments of fees in any of the following:
(a)
In any program where the resultant product, in excess of minimum course
requirements and at the pupil’s option, becomes the personal property of the
pupil.
(b)
Admission fees or charges for extracurricular activities where pupil attendance
is optional.
(c)
A security deposit conditioned on the return of materials, supplies or
equipment including athletic equipment.
(d)
Items of personal use or products which a pupil may purchase such as student
publications, class rings, annuals and graduation announcements.
(e)
Field trips considered optional to a district’s or public charter school’s
regular school program.
(f)
Any authorized voluntary pupil health and accident benefit plan.
(g)
As used in this subsection, “minimum course requirements” means any product
required to be produced to meet the goals of the course. [1975 c.508 §1; 1977
c.99 §1; 1977 c.815 §3; 1999 c.200 §33; 2003 c.14 §149]
339.160
[Repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.165 [1971
c.402 §1; 1973 c.327 §1; 1981 c.404 §1; 1987 c.533 §1; 1989 c.620 §1; repealed
by 1991 c.780 §30]
339.170
[Repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.175 [1971
c.402 §2; 1979 c.836 §7; 1985 c.264 §1; 1989 c.620 §2; 1991 c.780 §35;
renumbered 336.575 in 1993]
339.180
[Repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.185 [1971
c.402 §3; 1973 c.327 §2; 1979 c.836 §1; 1983 c.731 §8; 1985 c.523 §1; 1987
c.318 §1; 1987 c.533 §2; 1989 c.620 §3; 1991 c.795 §10; repealed by 1991 c.780 §30]
339.190
[Repealed by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.195 [1987
c.817 §2; 1991 c.780 §36; 1993 c.45 §122; 1993 c.676 §50; renumbered 336.580 in
1993]
339.200 [Repealed
by 1965 c.100 §456]
339.205 [1991
c.833 §1; 1993 c.18 §90; 1993 c.33 §323; renumbered 336.585 in 1993]
STUDENT CONDUCT AND DISCIPLINE
339.240 Rules of student conduct,
discipline and rights; duties of state board and district school boards.
(1) The State Board of Education in accordance with ORS chapter 183 shall adopt
rules setting minimum standards for pupil conduct and discipline and for rights
and procedures pertaining thereto that are consistent with orderly operation of
the educational processes and with fair hearing requirements. The rules shall
be distributed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction to all school
districts.
(2)
Every district school board shall adopt and attempt to give the widest possible
distribution of copies of reasonable written rules regarding pupil conduct,
discipline and rights and procedures pertaining thereto. Such rules must comply
with minimum standards adopted by the State Board of Education under subsection
(1) of this section.
(3)
Every district school board shall enforce consistently and fairly its written
rules regarding pupil conduct, discipline and rights. This subsection does not
apply to a pupil who is eligible for special education as a child with a
disability under ORS 343.035. [1971 c.561 §§2,3; 1993 c.45 §123; 1999 c.726 §1;
2007 c.70 §97]
339.250 Duty of student to comply with
rules; discipline, suspension, expulsion, removal and counseling; written
information on alternative programs required. (1)
Public school students shall comply with rules for the government of such
schools, pursue the prescribed course of study, use the prescribed textbooks
and submit to the teachers’ authority.
(2)
Pursuant to the written policies of a district school board, an individual who
is a teacher, administrator, school employee or school volunteer may use
reasonable physical force upon a student when and to the extent the application
of force is consistent with section 3, chapter 665, Oregon Laws 2011. The
district school board shall adopt written policies to implement this subsection
and shall inform such individuals of the existence and content of these
policies.
(3)
The district school board may authorize the discipline, suspension or expulsion
of any refractory student and may suspend or expel any student who assaults or
menaces a school employee or another student. The age of a student and the past
pattern of behavior of a student shall be considered prior to a suspension or
expulsion of a student. As used in this subsection “menace” means by word or
conduct the student intentionally attempts to place a school employee or
another student in fear of imminent serious physical injury.
(4)(a)
Willful disobedience, willful damage or injury to school property, use of
threats, intimidation, harassment or coercion against any fellow student or
school employee, open defiance of a teacher’s authority or use or display of
profane or obscene language is sufficient cause for discipline, suspension or
expulsion from school.
(b)
District school boards shall develop policies on managing students who threaten
violence or harm in public schools. The policies adopted by a school district
shall include staff reporting methods and shall require an administrator to
consider:
(A)
Immediately removing from the classroom setting any student who has threatened
to injure another person or to severely damage school property.
(B)
Placing the student in a setting where the behavior will receive immediate
attention, including, but not limited to, the office of the school principal,
vice principal, assistant principal or counselor or a school psychologist
licensed by the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission or the office of any
licensed mental health professional.
(C)
Requiring the student to be evaluated by a licensed mental health professional
before allowing the student to return to the classroom setting.
(c)
The administrator shall notify the parent or legal guardian of the student’s
behavior and the school’s response.
(d)
District school boards may enter into contracts with licensed mental health
professionals to perform the evaluations required under paragraph (b) of this
subsection.
(e)
District school boards shall allocate any funds necessary for school districts
to implement the policies adopted under paragraph (b) of this subsection.
(5)
Expulsion of a student shall not extend beyond one calendar year and suspension
shall not extend beyond 10 school days.
(6)(a)
Notwithstanding subsection (5) of this section, a school district shall have a
policy that requires the expulsion from school for a period of not less than
one year of any student who is determined to have:
(A)
Brought a weapon to a school, to school property under the jurisdiction of the
district or to an activity under the jurisdiction of the school district;
(B)
Possessed, concealed or used a weapon in a school or on school property or at
an activity under the jurisdiction of the district; or
(C)
Brought to or possessed, concealed or used a weapon at an interscholastic
activity administered by a voluntary organization.
(b)
The policy shall allow an exception for courses, programs and activities
approved by the school district that are conducted on school property,
including but not limited to hunter safety courses, Reserve Officer Training
Corps programs, weapons-related sports or weapons-related vocational courses.
In addition, the State Board of Education may adopt by rule additional
exceptions to be included in school district policies.
(c)
The policy shall allow a superintendent to modify the expulsion requirement for
a student on a case-by-case basis.
(d)
The policy shall require a referral to the appropriate law enforcement agency
of any student who is expelled under this subsection.
(e)
For purposes of this subsection, “weapon” includes a:
(A)
“Firearm” as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921;
(B)
“Dangerous weapon” as defined in ORS 161.015; or
(C)
“Deadly weapon” as defined in ORS 161.015.
(7)
The Department of Education shall collect data on any expulsions required
pursuant to subsection (6) of this section including:
(a)
The name of each school;
(b)
The number of students expelled from each school; and
(c)
The types of weapons involved.
(8)
Notwithstanding ORS 336.010, a school district may require a student to attend
school during nonschool hours as an alternative to suspension.
(9)
Unless a student is under expulsion for an offense that constitutes a violation
of a school district policy adopted pursuant to subsection (6) of this section,
a school district board shall consider and propose to the student prior to
expulsion or leaving school, and document to the parent, legal guardian or
person in parental relationship, alternative programs of instruction or
instruction combined with counseling for the student that are appropriate and
accessible to the student in the following circumstances:
(a)
When a student is expelled pursuant to subsection (4) of this section;
(b)
Following a second or subsequent occurrence within any three-year period of a
severe disciplinary problem with a student;
(c)
When it has been determined that a student’s attendance pattern is so erratic
that the student is not benefiting from the educational program; or
(d)
When a parent or legal guardian applies for a student’s exemption from
compulsory attendance on a semiannual basis as provided in ORS 339.030 (2).
(10)
A school district board may consider and propose to a student who is under
expulsion or to a student prior to expulsion for an offense that constitutes a
violation of a school district policy adopted pursuant to subsection (6) of
this section, and document to the parent, legal guardian or person in parental
relationship, alternative programs of instruction or instruction combined with
counseling for the student that are appropriate and accessible to the student.
(11)
Information on alternative programs provided under subsections (9) and (10) of
this section shall be in writing. The information need not be given to the
student and the parent, guardian or person in parental relationship more often
than once every six months unless the information has changed because of the
availability of new programs.
(12)(a)
The authority to discipline a student does not authorize the infliction of
corporal punishment. Every resolution, bylaw, rule, ordinance or other act of a
district school board, a public charter school or the Department of Education
that permits or authorizes the infliction of corporal punishment upon a student
is void and unenforceable.
(b)
As used in this subsection, “corporal punishment” means the willful infliction
of, or willfully causing the infliction of, physical pain on a student.
(c)
As used in this subsection, “corporal punishment” does not mean:
(A)
The use of physical force authorized by ORS 161.205 for the reasons specified
therein; or
(B)
Physical pain or discomfort resulting from or caused by participation in
athletic competition or other such recreational activity, voluntarily engaged
in by a student. [1965 c.100 §289; 1971 c.561 §1; 1975 c.665 §1; 1979 c.739 §1a;
1979 c.836 §2; 1981 c.246 §2; 1989 c.619 §2; 1989 c.889 §1; 1995 c.656 §2; 1996
c.16 §2; 1999 c.59 §86; 1999 c.576 §1; 1999 c.717 §4; 2001 c.810 §7; 2011 c.313
§20; 2011 c.665 §8]
Note 1: The
amendments to 339.250 by section 8, chapter 665, Oregon Laws 2011, become
operative July 1, 2012. See section 12, chapter 665, Oregon Laws 2011. The text
that is operative until July 1, 2012, including amendments by section 20,
chapter 313, Oregon Laws 2011, is set forth for the user’s convenience.
339.250. (1)
Public school students shall comply with rules for the government of such
schools, pursue the prescribed course of study, use the prescribed textbooks
and submit to the teachers’ authority.
(2)
Pursuant to the written policies of a district school board, an individual who
is a teacher, administrator, school employee or school volunteer may use
reasonable physical force upon a student when and to the extent the individual
reasonably believes it necessary to maintain order in the school or classroom
or at a school activity or event, whether or not it is held on school property.
The district school board shall adopt written policies to implement this
subsection and shall inform such individuals of the existence and content of
these policies.
(3)
The district school board may authorize the discipline, suspension or expulsion
of any refractory student and may suspend or expel any student who assaults or
menaces a school employee or another student. The age of a student and the past
pattern of behavior of a student shall be considered prior to a suspension or
expulsion of a student. As used in this subsection “menace” means by word or
conduct the student intentionally attempts to place a school employee or
another student in fear of imminent serious physical injury.
(4)(a)
Willful disobedience, willful damage or injury to school property, use of
threats, intimidation, harassment or coercion against any fellow student or
school employee, open defiance of a teacher’s authority or use or display of
profane or obscene language is sufficient cause for discipline, suspension or
expulsion from school.
(b)
District school boards shall develop policies on managing students who threaten
violence or harm in public schools. The policies adopted by a school district
shall include staff reporting methods and shall require an administrator to
consider:
(A)
Immediately removing from the classroom setting any student who has threatened
to injure another person or to severely damage school property.
(B)
Placing the student in a setting where the behavior will receive immediate
attention, including, but not limited to, the office of the school principal,
vice principal, assistant principal or counselor or a school psychologist
licensed by the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission or the office of any
licensed mental health professional.
(C)
Requiring the student to be evaluated by a licensed mental health professional
before allowing the student to return to the classroom setting.
(c)
The administrator shall notify the parent or legal guardian of the student’s
behavior and the school’s response.
(d)
District school boards may enter into contracts with licensed mental health
professionals to perform the evaluations required under paragraph (b) of this
subsection.
(e)
District school boards shall allocate any funds necessary for school districts
to implement the policies adopted under paragraph (b) of this subsection.
(5)
Expulsion of a student shall not extend beyond one calendar year and suspension
shall not extend beyond 10 school days.
(6)(a)
Notwithstanding subsection (5) of this section, a school district shall have a
policy that requires the expulsion from school for a period of not less than
one year of any student who is determined to have:
(A)
Brought a weapon to a school, to school property under the jurisdiction of the
district or to an activity under the jurisdiction of the school district;
(B)
Possessed, concealed or used a weapon in a school or on school property or at
an activity under the jurisdiction of the district; or
(C)
Brought to or possessed, concealed or used a weapon at an interscholastic
activity administered by a voluntary organization.
(b)
The policy shall allow an exception for courses, programs and activities
approved by the school district that are conducted on school property,
including but not limited to hunter safety courses, Reserve Officer Training
Corps programs, weapons-related sports or weapons-related vocational courses.
In addition, the State Board of Education may adopt by rule additional
exceptions to be included in school district policies.
(c)
The policy shall allow a superintendent to modify the expulsion requirement for
a student on a case-by-case basis.
(d)
The policy shall require a referral to the appropriate law enforcement agency
of any student who is expelled under this subsection.
(e)
For purposes of this subsection, “weapon” includes a:
(A)
“Firearm” as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921;
(B)
“Dangerous weapon” as defined in ORS 161.015; or
(C)
“Deadly weapon” as defined in ORS 161.015.
(7)
The Department of Education shall collect data on any expulsions required
pursuant to subsection (6) of this section including:
(a)
The name of each school;
(b)
The number of students expelled from each school; and
(c)
The types of weapons involved.
(8)
Notwithstanding ORS 336.010, a school district may require a student to attend
school during nonschool hours as an alternative to suspension.
(9)
Unless a student is under expulsion for an offense that constitutes a violation
of a school district policy adopted pursuant to subsection (6) of this section,
a school district board shall consider and propose to the student prior to
expulsion or leaving school, and document to the parent, legal guardian or
person in parental relationship, alternative programs of instruction or
instruction combined with counseling for the student that are appropriate and
accessible to the student in the following circumstances:
(a)
When a student is expelled pursuant to subsection (4) of this section;
(b)
Following a second or subsequent occurrence within any three-year period of a
severe disciplinary problem with a student;
(c)
When it has been determined that a student’s attendance pattern is so erratic
that the student is not benefiting from the educational program; or
(d)
When a parent or legal guardian applies for a student’s exemption from
compulsory attendance on a semiannual basis as provided in ORS 339.030 (2).
(10)
A school district board may consider and propose to a student who is under
expulsion or to a student prior to expulsion for an offense that constitutes a
violation of a school district policy adopted pursuant to subsection (6) of
this section, and document to the parent, legal guardian or person in parental
relationship, alternative programs of instruction or instruction combined with
counseling for the student that are appropriate and accessible to the student.
(11)
Information on alternative programs provided under subsections (9) and (10) of
this section shall be in writing. The information need not be given to the
student and the parent, guardian or person in parental relationship more often
than once every six months unless the information has changed because of the
availability of new programs.
(12)(a)
The authority to discipline a student does not authorize the infliction of
corporal punishment. Every resolution, bylaw, rule, ordinance or other act of a
district school board, a public charter school or the Department of Education
that permits or authorizes the infliction of corporal punishment upon a student
is void and unenforceable.
(b)
As used in this subsection, “corporal punishment” means the willful infliction
of, or willfully causing the infliction of, physical pain on a student.
(c)
As used in this subsection, “corporal punishment” does not mean:
(A)
The use of physical force authorized by ORS 161.205 for the reasons specified
therein; or
(B)
Physical pain or discomfort resulting from or caused by participation in
athletic competition or other such recreational activity, voluntarily engaged
in by a student.
Note 2: The
amendments to 339.250 by section 9, chapter 665, Oregon Laws 2011, become
operative June 30, 2017. See section 12, chapter 665, Oregon Laws 2011. The
text that is operative on and after June 30, 2017, is set forth for the user’s
convenience.
339.250. (1)
Public school students shall comply with rules for the government of such
schools, pursue the prescribed course of study, use the prescribed textbooks
and submit to the teachers’ authority.
(2)
Pursuant to the written policies of a district school board, an individual who
is a teacher, administrator, school employee or school volunteer may use
reasonable physical force upon a student when and to the extent the individual
reasonably believes it necessary to maintain order in the school or classroom
or at a school activity or event, whether or not it is held on school property.
The district school board shall adopt written policies to implement this
subsection and shall inform such individuals of the existence and content of
these policies.
(3)
The district school board may authorize the discipline, suspension or expulsion
of any refractory student and may suspend or expel any student who assaults or
menaces a school employee or another student. The age of a student and the past
pattern of behavior of a student shall be considered prior to a suspension or
expulsion of a student. As used in this subsection “menace” means by word or
conduct the student intentionally attempts to place a school employee or
another student in fear of imminent serious physical injury.
(4)(a)
Willful disobedience, willful damage or injury to school property, use of
threats, intimidation, harassment or coercion against any fellow student or
school employee, open defiance of a teacher’s authority or use or display of
profane or obscene language is sufficient cause for discipline, suspension or
expulsion from school.
(b)
District school boards shall develop policies on managing students who threaten
violence or harm in public schools. The policies adopted by a school district
shall include staff reporting methods and shall require an administrator to
consider:
(A)
Immediately removing from the classroom setting any student who has threatened
to injure another person or to severely damage school property.
(B)
Placing the student in a setting where the behavior will receive immediate
attention, including, but not limited to, the office of the school principal,
vice principal, assistant principal or counselor or a school psychologist
licensed by the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission or the office of any
licensed mental health professional.
(C)
Requiring the student to be evaluated by a licensed mental health professional
before allowing the student to return to the classroom setting.
(c)
The administrator shall notify the parent or legal guardian of the student’s
behavior and the school’s response.
(d)
District school boards may enter into contracts with licensed mental health
professionals to perform the evaluations required under paragraph (b) of this
subsection.
(e)
District school boards shall allocate any funds necessary for school districts
to implement the policies adopted under paragraph (b) of this subsection.
(5)
Expulsion of a student shall not extend beyond one calendar year and suspension
shall not extend beyond 10 school days.
(6)(a)
Notwithstanding subsection (5) of this section, a school district shall have a
policy that requires the expulsion from school for a period of not less than
one year of any student who is determined to have:
(A)
Brought a weapon to a school, to school property under the jurisdiction of the
district or to an activity under the jurisdiction of the school district;
(B)
Possessed, concealed or used a weapon in a school or on school property or at
an activity under the jurisdiction of the district; or
(C)
Brought to or possessed, concealed or used a weapon at an interscholastic
activity administered by a voluntary organization.
(b)
The policy shall allow an exception for courses, programs and activities
approved by the school district that are conducted on school property,
including but not limited to hunter safety courses, Reserve Officer Training
Corps programs, weapons-related sports or weapons-related vocational courses.
In addition, the State Board of Education may adopt by rule additional
exceptions to be included in school district policies.
(c)
The policy shall allow a superintendent to modify the expulsion requirement for
a student on a case-by-case basis.
(d)
The policy shall require a referral to the appropriate law enforcement agency
of any student who is expelled under this subsection.
(e)
For purposes of this subsection, “weapon” includes a:
(A)
“Firearm” as defined in 18 U.S.C. 921;
(B)
“Dangerous weapon” as defined in ORS 161.015; or
(C)
“Deadly weapon” as defined in ORS 161.015.
(7)
The Department of Education shall collect data on any expulsions required
pursuant to subsection (6) of this section including:
(a)
The name of each school;
(b)
The number of students expelled from each school; and
(c)
The types of weapons involved.
(8)
Notwithstanding ORS 336.010, a school district may require a student to attend
school during nonschool hours as an alternative to suspension.
(9)
Unless a student is under expulsion for an offense that constitutes a violation
of a school district policy adopted pursuant to subsection (6) of this section,
a school district board shall consider and propose to the student prior to
expulsion or leaving school, and document to the parent, legal guardian or
person in parental relationship, alternative programs of instruction or
instruction combined with counseling for the student that are appropriate and
accessible to the student in the following circumstances:
(a)
When a student is expelled pursuant to subsection (4) of this section;
(b)
Following a second or subsequent occurrence within any three-year period of a
severe disciplinary problem with a student;
(c)
When it has been determined that a student’s attendance pattern is so erratic
that the student is not benefiting from the educational program; or
(d)
When a parent or legal guardian applies for a student’s exemption from
compulsory attendance on a semiannual basis as provided in ORS 339.030 (2).
(10)
A school district board may consider and propose to a student who is under
expulsion or to a student prior to expulsion for an offense that constitutes a
violation of a school district policy adopted pursuant to subsection (6) of
this section, and document to the parent, legal guardian or person in parental
relationship, alternative programs of instruction or instruction combined with
counseling for the student that are appropriate and accessible to the student.
(11)
Information on alternative programs provided under subsections (9) and (10) of
this section shall be in writing. The information need not be given to the student
and the parent, guardian or person in parental relationship more often than
once every six months unless the information has changed because of the
availability of new programs.
(12)(a)
The authority to discipline a student does not authorize the infliction of
corporal punishment. Every resolution, bylaw, rule, ordinance or other act of a
district school board, a public charter school or the Department of Education
that permits or authorizes the infliction of corporal punishment upon a student
is void and unenforceable.
(b)
As used in this subsection, “corporal punishment” means the willful infliction
of, or willfully causing the infliction of, physical pain on a student.
(c)
As used in this subsection, “corporal punishment” does not mean:
(A)
The use of physical force authorized by ORS 161.205 for the reasons specified
therein; or
(B)
Physical pain or discomfort resulting from or caused by participation in
athletic competition or other such recreational activity, voluntarily engaged
in by a student.
339.252 Child with disability continues to
be entitled to free appropriate public education if removed for disciplinary
reasons; due process procedures. (1) As used
in this section, “child with a disability” has the meaning given that term in
ORS 343.035.
(2)
A child with a disability continues to be entitled to a free appropriate public
education if the child has been removed for disciplinary reasons from the child’s
current educational placement for more than 10 school days in a school year.
(3)
A disciplinary removal is considered a change in educational placement and the
school district shall follow special education due process procedures under ORS
343.155 (5) if:
(a)
The removal is for more than 10 consecutive school days; or
(b)
The child is removed for more than 10 cumulative school days in a school year,
and those removals constitute a pattern based on the length and total time of
removals and the proximity of the removals to one another.
(4)
A child with a disability shall not be removed for disciplinary reasons under
subsection (3) of this section for misconduct that is a manifestation of the
child’s disability, except as provided under ORS 343.177.
(5)
Notwithstanding ORS 339.250 (9) and (10), a school district shall provide a
free appropriate public education in an alternative setting to a child with a
disability even if the basis for expulsion was a weapon violation pursuant to
ORS 339.250 (6).
(6)
School personnel may consider any unique circumstances on a case-by-case basis
when determining whether to order a change in placement for a child with a
disability who violates a code of student conduct. [1999 c.989 §4; 2005 c.662 §12;
2007 c.70 §98]
339.253 [1979
c.739 §2; 1981 c.246 §3; 1987 c.675 §3; 1989 c.619 §3; renumbered 339.620 in 1989]
339.254 Suspension of student driving
privileges; policy content. (1) A school district board may
establish a policy regarding when a school superintendent or the board may file
with the Department of Transportation a written request to suspend the driving
privileges of a student or the right to apply for driving privileges. Such
policy shall include:
(a)
A provision authorizing the superintendent or the school district board to file
with the Department of Transportation a written request to suspend the driving
privileges of a student or the right to apply for driving privileges only if
the student is at least 15 years of age and:
(A)
The student has been expelled for bringing a weapon to school;
(B)
The student has been suspended or expelled at least twice for assaulting or
menacing a school employee or another student, for willful damage or injury to
school property or for use of threats, intimidation, harassment or coercion
against a school employee or another student; or
(C)
The student has been suspended or expelled at least twice for possessing, using
or delivering any controlled substance or for being under the influence of any
controlled substance at a school or on school property or at a school sponsored
activity, function or event.
(b)
A provision requiring the school superintendent to meet with the parent or
guardian of the student before submitting a written request to the Department
of Transportation.
(c)
A provision authorizing the school superintendent or board to request that the
driving privileges of the student or the right to apply for driving privileges
be suspended for no more than one year.
(d)
Notwithstanding paragraph (c) of this subsection, a provision stating that, if
a school superintendent or the school district board files a second written
request with the Department of Transportation to suspend the driving privileges
of a student, the request is that those privileges be suspended until the
student is 21 years of age.
(e)
A provision that a student may appeal the decision of a school superintendent
regarding driving privileges of a student under the due process procedures of
the school district for suspensions and expulsions.
(2)
If the driving privileges of a student are suspended, the student may apply to
the Department of Transportation for a hardship driver permit under ORS
807.240. [1995 c.656 §5; 2003 c.695 §1; 2005 c.209 §30]
339.255 [1979
c.836 §3; 1981 c.246 §4; renumbered 339.640 in 1989]
339.257 Documentation of enrollment status
for students applying for driving privileges; notification of student
withdrawal from school to Department of Transportation.
(1) The principal or a designee of the principal of a secondary school shall
provide documentation of enrollment status on a form provided by the Department
of Transportation to any student at least 15 years of age and under 18 years of
age who is properly enrolled in the school and who needs the documentation in
order to apply for issuance or reinstatement of driving privileges. The form
shall be available at the administrative offices of the school district for a
student who applies for issuance or reinstatement of driving privileges during
school holidays.
(2)
A school district board may establish a policy authorizing the superintendent
of the school district or the board to notify the department of the withdrawal
from school of a student who is at least 15 years of age and under 18 years of
age. For purposes of this subsection, a student shall be considered to have
withdrawn from school after more than 10 consecutive school days of unexcused
absences or 15 school days total of unexcused absences during a single
semester. A policy adopted under this subsection shall include a provision
allowing a student to appeal a decision to notify the department.
(3)
The governing body of a private school may establish a policy authorizing a
representative of the school to notify the department of a student’s
withdrawal. Terms and conditions of the policy shall be the same as those
described in subsection (2) of this section for a school district board. [1999
c.789 §4]
339.260 [1965
c.100 §290; 1971 c.561 §4; 1985 c.514 §1; 1993 c.806 §5; 1995 c.656 §3; 2003
c.690 §1; repealed by 2011 c.313 §25]
339.270 Assessment of costs of school
property damage against responsible student or parents or guardian; notice;
action to recover. (1) If a school district finds
that a student is responsible for damaging school district property, the school
district may determine the reasonable cost of repairing or replacing the school
district property. If the cost is $50 or more, the school district may notify
the student and the parent or guardian of the student about the cost and may
charge the student or the parent or guardian of the student for the cost of
repairing or replacing the school district property. If the amount is not paid
by the student or the parent or guardian of the student, or if other
arrangements have not been made, within 10 days of receiving the notice under
this subsection, the amount shall become a debt owed by the student or the
parent or guardian of the student.
(2)
If the debt owed to the school district is not paid as demanded, the school
district board, in addition to any other remedy provided by law, may bring an
action under this section against the student or parent or guardian of the
student in a court of competent jurisdiction for the amount owed to the school
district plus costs and reasonable attorney fees. [1971 c.561 §5; 1975 c.712 §2;
1977 c.419 §2; 1993 c.45 §124; 2003 c.690 §2; 2011 c.313 §15]
339.280 Student grading policies;
consideration of attendance allowed; policy content.
Each school district board may establish student grading policies that permit
teachers to consider a student’s attendance in determining the student’s grade
or deciding whether the student should be granted or denied credit. A student’s
attendance shall not be the sole criterion for the reduction of a student’s
grade. Such policies shall provide that prior to reduction of grade or denial
of credit:
(1)
The teacher identifies how the student’s attendance and participation in class
is related to the instructional goals of the particular subject or course and
gives notice to the student and parents or guardian of the student.
(2)
Procedures are in effect to ensure due process when the grade is reduced or
credit is denied for attendance rather than academic reasons.
(3)
The reasons for the nonattendance are considered and the grade is not reduced
or credit is not denied based on absences due to:
(a)
Religious reasons;
(b)
A student’s disability; or
(c)
An excused absence as determined by the policy of the school district. [1995
c.656 §4]
(Temporary provisions relating to
restraint and seclusion)
Note:
Sections 1 to 7, chapter 665, Oregon Laws 2011, provide:
Sec. 1. Definitions.
As used in sections 1 to 6 of this 2011 Act:
(1)(a)
“Physical restraint” means the restriction of a student’s movement by one or
more persons holding the student or applying physical pressure upon the
student.
(b)(A)
“Physical restraint” does not include the touching or holding of a student
without the use of force for the purpose of directing the student or assisting
the student in completing a task or activity.
(B)
“Physical restraint” does not include prone restraint as defined in section 2
of this 2011 Act.
(2)
“Public education program” means a program that:
(a)
Is for students in early childhood education, elementary school or secondary
school;
(b)
Is under the jurisdiction of a school district, an education service district
or another educational institution or program; and
(c)
Receives, or serves students who receive, support in any form from any program
supported, directly or indirectly, with funds appropriated to the Department of
Education.
(3)(a)
“Seclusion” means the involuntary confinement of a student alone in a room from
which the student is physically prevented from leaving.
(b)
“Seclusion” does not include the removal of a student for a short period of
time to provide the student with an opportunity to regain self-control if the
student is in a setting from which the student is not physically prevented from
leaving.
(4)
“Serious bodily injury” means any significant impairment of the physical
condition of a person, as determined by qualified medical personnel, whether
self-inflicted or inflicted by someone else. [2011 c.665 §1]
Sec. 2. Prohibitions on use of certain
restraints; limitations on use of physical restraint and seclusion.
(1) The use of a mechanical restraint, chemical restraint or prone restraint on
a student in a public education program in this state is prohibited.
(2)
The use of physical restraint or seclusion on a student in a public education
program in this state is prohibited unless used as provided in section 3 of
this 2011 Act.
(3)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Chemical restraint” means a drug or medication that is used on a student to
control behavior or restrict freedom of movement and that is not:
(A)
Prescribed by a licensed physician or other qualified health professional
acting under the professional’s scope of practice for standard treatment of the
student’s medical or psychiatric condition; and
(B)
Administered as prescribed by a licensed physician or other qualified health
professional acting under the professional’s scope of practice.
(b)(A)
“Mechanical restraint” means a device used to restrict the movement of a
student or the movement or normal function of a portion of the body of a
student.
(B)
“Mechanical restraint” does not include:
(i)
A protective or stabilizing device ordered by a licensed physician; or
(ii)
A vehicle safety restraint when used as intended during the transport of a
student in a moving vehicle.
(c)
“Prone restraint” means a restraint in which a student is held face down on the
floor. [2011 c.665 §2]
Sec. 3. Use of physical restraint or
seclusion. (1)(a) Physical restraint or seclusion
may be used on a student in a public education program only if:
(A)
The student’s behavior imposes a reasonable threat of imminent, serious bodily
injury to the student or others; and
(B)
Less restrictive interventions would not be effective.
(b)
Physical restraint or seclusion may not be used for discipline, punishment or
convenience of personnel of the public education program.
(2)
If physical restraint or seclusion is used on a student, the physical restraint
or seclusion must be:
(a)
Used only for as long as the student’s behavior poses a reasonable threat of
imminent, serious bodily injury to the student or others;
(b)
Imposed by personnel of the public education program who are:
(A)
Trained to use physical restraint or seclusion through programs described in
section 6 of this 2011 Act; or
(B)
Otherwise available in the case of an emergency circumstance when personnel
described in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph are not immediately available
due to the unforeseeable nature of the emergency circumstance; and
(c)
Continuously monitored by personnel of the public education program for the
duration of the physical restraint or seclusion.
(3)
In addition to the requirements described in subsection (2) of this section, if
physical restraint or seclusion continues for more than 30 minutes:
(a)
The student must be provided with adequate access to the bathroom and water
every 30 minutes;
(b)
Personnel of the public education program must immediately attempt to verbally
or electronically notify a parent or guardian of the student; and
(c)
Every 15 minutes after the first 30 minutes of the physical restraint or
seclusion, an administrator for the public education program must provide written
authorization for the continuation of the physical restraint or seclusion,
including providing documentation for the reason the physical restraint or
seclusion must be continued. [2011 c.665 §3]
Sec. 4. Procedures following incident;
notification; records. (1) Each entity that has
jurisdiction over a public education program must establish procedures for the
public education program to follow after an incident involving the use of
physical restraint or seclusion.
(2)
Following an incident involving the use of physical restraint or seclusion, the
following must be provided to a parent or guardian of the student:
(a)
Verbal or electronic notification of the incident by the end of the school day
when the incident occurred.
(b)
Written documentation of the incident within 24 hours of the incident that
provides:
(A)
A description of the physical restraint or seclusion, including:
(i)
The date of the physical restraint or seclusion;
(ii)
The times when the physical restraint or seclusion began and ended; and
(iii)
The location of the physical restraint or seclusion.
(B)
A description of the student’s activity that prompted the use of physical
restraint or seclusion.
(C)
The efforts used to de-escalate the situation and the alternatives to physical
restraint or seclusion that were attempted.
(D)
The names of the personnel of the public education program who administered the
physical restraint or seclusion.
(E)
A description of the training status of the personnel of the public education
program who administered the physical restraint or seclusion, including any
information that may need to be provided to the parent or guardian under
subsection (3) of this section.
(c)
Timely notification of a debriefing meeting to be held as provided by
subsection (4) of this section and the parent’s or guardian’s right to attend
the meeting.
(3)
If the personnel of the public education program who administered the physical
restraint or seclusion had not received training as provided by section 6 of
this 2011 Act, the administrator of the public education program shall ensure
that a parent or guardian of the student and the district superintendent
receive written notification of:
(a)
The lack of training; and
(b)
The reason the physical restraint or seclusion was administered by a person
without training.
(4)(a)
A debriefing meeting related to the use of physical restraint or seclusion must
be held within two school days of the incident and must include all personnel
of the public education program who were involved in the incident and any other
appropriate personnel.
(b)
Written notes must be taken of the debriefing meeting, and a copy of the
written notes must be provided to a parent or guardian of the student.
(5)
If a student is involved in five incidents in a school year involving physical
restraint or seclusion, a team consisting of personnel of the public education
program and a parent or guardian of the student must be formed for the purposes
of reviewing and revising the student’s behavior plan and ensuring the
provision of any necessary behavioral supports.
(6)
If serious bodily injury or death of a student occurs in relation to the use of
physical restraint or seclusion, written notification of the incident must be
provided within 24 hours of the incident to the Department of Human Services.
(7)
If serious bodily injury or death of personnel of the public education program
occurs in relation to the use of physical restraint or seclusion, written
notification of the incident must be provided within 24 hours of the incident
to the district superintendent and, if applicable, to the union representative
for the affected party.
(8)
Each public education program must maintain a record of each incident in which
injuries or death occurs in relation to the use of physical restraint or
seclusion. [2011 c.665 §4]
Sec. 5. Annual report.
(1) Each entity that has jurisdiction over a public education program must
prepare an annual report detailing the use of physical restraint and seclusion
for the preceding school year, including, at a minimum:
(a)
The total number of incidents involving physical restraint.
(b)
The total number of incidents involving seclusion.
(c)
The total number of seclusions in a locked room.
(d)
The total number of students placed in physical restraint.
(e)
The total number of students placed in seclusion.
(f)
The total number of incidents that resulted in injuries or death to students or
personnel as a result of the use of physical restraint or seclusion.
(g)
The number of students who were placed in physical restraint or seclusion more
than 10 times in the course of a school year and an explanation of what steps
have been taken by the public education program to decrease the use of physical
restraint and seclusion for each student.
(h)
The number of incidents in which the personnel of the public education program
administering physical restraint or seclusion were not trained as provided by
section 6 of this 2011 Act.
(i)
The demographic characteristics of all students upon whom physical restraint or
seclusion was imposed, including race, ethnicity, gender, disability status,
migrant status, English proficiency and status as economically disadvantaged,
unless the demographic information would reveal personally identifiable
information about an individual student.
(2)(a)
Each entity that has jurisdiction over a public education program shall make
its annual report about physical restraint and seclusion available to:
(A)
The public at the entity’s main office and the website of the entity;
(B)
The board or governing body overseeing the entity;
(C)
If the entity is an education service district, the component school districts
of the education service district; and
(D)
If the entity is a public charter school, the sponsor of the public charter
school.
(b)
Parents and guardians of students in a public education program shall be
advised at least once each school year about how to access the report. [2011
c.665 §5]
Sec. 6. Training programs.
The Department of Education shall approve training programs in physical
restraint and seclusion that:
(1)
Teach evidence-based techniques that are shown to be effective in the
prevention and safe use of physical restraint or seclusion;
(2)
Provide evidence-based skills training related to positive behavior support,
conflict prevention, de-escalation and crisis response techniques; and
(3)
Are consistent with the philosophies, practices and techniques for physical
restraint and seclusion that are established by rule or policy of the
Department of Human Services. [2011 c.665 §6]
Sec. 7.
Sections 1 to 6 of this 2011 Act are repealed on June 30, 2017. [2011 c.665 §7]
339.310 [1965
c.100 §291; repealed by 1973 c.728 §6]
SCHOOL SAFETY
(Coordination and Information Sharing)
339.312 Safe school alliance.
School districts are encouraged to form a safe school alliance composed of
schools, law enforcement agencies, juvenile justice agencies and district
attorneys. The purpose of a safe school alliance is to provide the safest
school environment possible. [1999 c.964 §2]
339.315 Report required if person has
possession of unlawful firearm or destructive device; immunity; law enforcement
investigation required. (1)(a) Any employee of a public
school district, an education service district or a private school who has
reasonable cause to believe that a person, while in a school, is or within the
previous 120 days has been in possession of a firearm or destructive device in
violation of ORS 166.250, 166.370 or 166.382 shall report the person’s conduct
immediately to a school administrator, school director, the administrator’s or
director’s designee or law enforcement agency within the county. A school
administrator, school director or the administrator’s or director’s designee,
who has reasonable cause to believe that the person, while in a school, is or
within the previous 120 days has been in possession of a firearm or destructive
device in violation of ORS 166.250, 166.370 or 166.382, shall promptly report
the person’s conduct to a law enforcement agency within the county. If the
school administrator, school director or employee has reasonable cause to
believe that a person has been in possession of a firearm or destructive device
as described in this paragraph more than 120 days previously, the school
administrator, school director or employee may report the person’s conduct to a
law enforcement agency within the county.
(b)
Anyone participating in the making of a report under paragraph (a) of this
subsection who has reasonable grounds for making the report is immune from any
liability, civil or criminal, that might otherwise be incurred or imposed with
respect to the making or content of the report. Any participant has the same
immunity with respect to participating in any judicial proceeding resulting
from the report.
(c)
Except as required by ORS 135.805 to 135.873 and 419C.270 (5) or (6), the
identity of a person participating in good faith in the making of a report
under paragraph (a) of this subsection who has reasonable grounds for making
the report is confidential and may not be disclosed by law enforcement
agencies, the district attorney or any public or private school administrator,
school director or employee.
(2)
When a law enforcement agency receives a report under subsection (1) of this
section, the law enforcement agency shall promptly conduct an investigation to
determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the person, while in
a school, did possess a firearm or destructive device in violation of ORS
166.250, 166.370 or 166.382.
(3)
As used in this section, “school” means:
(a)
A public or private institution of learning providing instruction at levels
kindergarten through grade 12, or their equivalents, or any part thereof;
(b)
The grounds adjacent to the institution; and
(c)
Any site or premises that at the time is being used exclusively for a student
program or activity that is sponsored or sanctioned by the institution, a
public school district, an education service district or a voluntary
organization and that is posted as such.
(4)
For purposes of subsection (3)(c) of this section, a site or premises is posted
as such when the sponsoring or sanctioning entity has posted a notice
identifying the sponsoring or sanctioning entity and stating, in substance,
that the program or activity is a school function and that the possession of
firearms or dangerous weapons in or on the site or premises is prohibited under
ORS 166.370. [1999 c.577 §1; 2011 c.313 §21]
339.317 Notice to school district of
person charged with crime; immunity. (1)(a) No
later than five days after a person under 18 years of age is charged with a
crime under ORS 137.707 or is waived under ORS 419C.349, 419C.352 or 419C.364,
the district attorney or city attorney, if the person is waived to municipal
court or, in the case of a juvenile department that has agreed to be
responsible for providing the notice required under this section, the juvenile
department shall give notice of the charge to the school administrator of the
school attended by the person or to the school administrator of the school
district in which the person resides. For purposes of this section, “school
administrator” has the meaning given that term in ORS 419A.305.
(b)
The district attorney, city attorney or juvenile department shall include in
the notice the following:
(A)
The crime with which the person is charged;
(B)
The name and date of birth of the person;
(C)
The names and addresses of the person’s parents or guardians;
(D)
The name and contact information of the attorney for the person, if known;
(E)
The name and contact information of the individual to contact for further
information about the notice;
(F)
Any conditions of release or terms of probation; and
(G)
Any other conditions required by the court.
(2)
A person who sends records under this section is not civilly or criminally
liable for failing to disclose the information under this section. [1999 c.620 §1;
2008 c.50 §4; 2009 c.447 §3]
339.319 Notice to school district of
person convicted of crime; immunity. (1)(a) When a
person under 18 years of age is convicted of a crime under ORS 137.707 or
following waiver under ORS 419C.349, 419C.352, 419C.364 or 419C.370 (1)(b), the
agency supervising the person or, in the case of a juvenile department that has
agreed to be responsible for providing the notice required under this section,
the juvenile department shall give notice of the conviction within five days
following sentencing to the school administrator of the school attended by the
person or to the school administrator of the school district in which the
person resides. For purposes of this section, “school administrator” has the
meaning given that term in ORS 419A.305.
(b)
The agency supervising the person or the juvenile department shall include in
the notice:
(A)
The name and date of birth of the person;
(B)
The names and addresses of the person’s parents or guardians;
(C)
The crime of conviction;
(D)
The sentence imposed;
(E)
The name and contact information of the attorney for the person, if known;
(F)
The name and contact information of the individual to contact for further
information about the notice;
(G)
Any conditions of release or terms of probation including, but not limited to,
whether school attendance is a condition of the release; and
(H)
Any other conditions required by the court.
(2)
An agency supervising a person or anyone employed by or acting on behalf of an
agency supervising a person who sends records under this section is not civilly
or criminally liable for failing to disclose the information under this section.
[1999 c.620 §2; 2008 c.50 §5; 2009 c.447 §4]
339.320 [1965
c.100 §292; repealed by 1973 c.728 §6]
339.321 Notice to school district and law
enforcement agencies of release or discharge of person; immunity.
(1) No later than 15 days before the release or discharge of a person committed
to the legal custody of the Department of Corrections or the supervisory
authority of a county under ORS 137.707 or following waiver under ORS 419C.349,
419C.352, 419C.364 or 419C.370, the department or supervisory authority or, in
the case of a juvenile department that has agreed to be responsible for
providing the notice required under this section, the juvenile department shall
notify the following of the release or discharge if the person is under 21
years of age at the time of the release:
(a)
Law enforcement agencies in the community in which the person is going to
reside; and
(b)
The school administrator of the school the person will attend or the school
administrator of the school district in which the person will reside.
(2)
The department, supervisory authority or the juvenile department shall include
in the notification:
(a)
The name and date of birth of the person;
(b)
The date of release or discharge;
(c)
The person’s address;
(d)
The names and addresses of the person’s parents or guardians;
(e)
The name and contact information of the attorney for the person, if known;
(f)
The name and contact information of the individual to contact for further
information about the notice;
(g)
Any conditions of release or terms of probation including, but not limited to,
the type of supervision under which the person is released and whether school
attendance is a condition of release; and
(h)
Any other conditions required by the court.
(3)
The department, supervisory authority or anyone employed by or acting on behalf
of the department or supervisory authority who sends records under this section
is not civilly or criminally liable for failing to disclose the information
under this section.
(4)
As used in this section, “school administrator” has the meaning given that term
in ORS 419A.305. [1999 c.620 §5; 2008 c.50 §6; 2009 c.447 §5]
339.323 Disclosure of information
regarding person charged with or convicted of crime or regarding release or
discharge of person; immunity. (1) When a
school administrator as defined in ORS 419A.305 receives notice under ORS
339.317, 339.319, 339.321, 419A.015, 420.048 or 420A.122, the school
administrator may disclose the information only to school personnel, as defined
in ORS 339.326, who the school administrator determines need the information in
order to safeguard the safety and security of the school, students and staff. A
person to whom personally identifiable information is disclosed under this
subsection may not disclose the information to another person except to carry
out the provisions of this subsection.
(2)
A school administrator or anyone employed by or acting on behalf of a school
administrator who receives notice under ORS 339.317, 339.319, 339.321 or
420A.122 is not civilly or criminally liable for failing to disclose the
information. [1999 c.620 §6; 2008 c.50 §7; 2009 c.447 §6]
339.325 [1999
c.576 §2; repealed by 2005 c.209 §40]
339.326 Actions after receipt of notice
under ORS 419A.305; transfers from outside state; enrollment in other school or
program; confidentiality of information; use of information; immunity.
(1) As used in this section:
(a)
“School administrator” has the meaning given that term in ORS 419A.305.
(b)
“School personnel” means a person who is employed by or under contract with a
school district, public charter school or private school to provide services to
students, including but not limited to:
(A)
Teachers and school staff.
(B)
Transportation providers.
(C)
Food service workers.
(D)
Daytime building maintenance workers.
(E)
Health center workers or nurses.
(F)
Library personnel.
(G)
Translators.
(2)
Within 48 hours after receiving notice under ORS 419A.305, a school
administrator shall notify school personnel who the school administrator
determines need the information in order to:
(a)
Safeguard the safety and security of the school, students and school personnel;
(b)
Arrange appropriate counseling or education for the person who is the subject
of the notice; or
(c)
If the notice states that the court has set aside or dismissed the petition, or
that the court has determined it does not have jurisdiction over the person who
is the subject of the notice, inform school personnel previously notified of
the petition under this subsection that the court has set aside or dismissed
the petition or determined that the person who is the subject of the notice is
not within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court and direct the appropriate
school personnel to remove and destroy the notice and any documents or
information related to the notice from the person’s educational records.
(3)
When a student transfers to a school in this state from a school outside the
state, the school administrator of the school in this state shall, when
requesting the transfer student’s education records as provided under ORS
326.575, request any information that the transfer student’s former school may
have relating to the transfer student’s history of engaging in activity that is
likely to place at risk the safety of school personnel or students or that
requires arrangement of appropriate counseling or education for the transfer
student. Upon receipt of information that the transfer student has a history of
engaging in activity that is likely to place at risk the safety of school
personnel or students, the school administrator shall notify school personnel
who the school administrator determines need the information in order to:
(a)
Safeguard the safety and security of the school, students and school personnel;
or
(b)
Arrange appropriate counseling or education for the transfer student.
(4)
When a school administrator receives notice under ORS 419A.305 and determines
that the youth is not enrolled in the school administrator’s school but is
enrolled in a school or program referred to in this subsection, the school
administrator shall, within 48 hours of receiving notice, send a copy of the
notice to:
(a)
The director of the Oregon School for the Deaf if the youth attends the Oregon
School for the Deaf.
(b)
The Superintendent of Public Instruction if the youth is in an educational
program under the Youth Corrections Education Program.
(c)
The principal of the public charter school if the youth attends a public
charter school.
(d)
The principal of the private school if the youth attends a private school.
(e)
The appropriate school administrator if the youth attends a school in another
school district.
(5)
A school district, public charter school or private school may adopt policies
and procedures for providing notification to school personnel under this
section.
(6)(a)
Except as provided in this section, information contained in a notice required
under ORS 419A.305 or obtained from an out-of-state school under subsection (3)
of this section is confidential.
(b)
Persons receiving information contained in a notice required under ORS 419A.305
or obtained from an out-of-state school under subsection (3) of this section
may not disclose any information received to anyone other than:
(A)
The person who is the subject of the notice or the transfer student;
(B)
The parent or guardian of the person who is the subject of the notice or the
transfer student;
(C)
A school administrator;
(D)
School personnel notified under subsection (2) or (3) of this section;
(E)
Law enforcement personnel;
(F)
The probation officer or juvenile counselor of the person who is the subject of
the notice or the transfer student; and
(G)
The attorney for the person who is the subject of the notice or the transfer
student.
(c)
School personnel are not subject to discipline for disclosing the existence of
a notice under ORS 419A.305 or for disclosing the contents of the notice,
unless the disclosure was made in bad faith, with malicious intent or in a
manner exhibiting a willful, wanton disregard of the rights, safety or property
of another.
(7)(a)
Information obtained under this section or under ORS 419A.305 may not be used
for admissions or disciplinary decisions concerning the person who is the
subject of a notice or the transfer student unless the violation occurred in
the school or classroom or at a school activity or event, whether or not the
violation took place on school property.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection, information obtained under
this section or under ORS 419A.305 may be used for making an educational
placement for the person who is the subject of a notice or the transfer
student, if necessary for arranging appropriate counseling or education for the
person or transfer student. Placement procedures and decisions under this
section regarding a person or transfer student who is receiving special
education and related services must comply with the Individuals with
Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.
(c)
The receipt of a notice under ORS 419A.305 does not deprive the school of the
authority to institute or continue a disciplinary action against the person who
is the subject of the notice or the transfer student based on the same conduct
alleged in the notice if the disciplinary proceedings are based on information
obtained by the school or school district that is not derived from the notice.
(8)
A person is not civilly or criminally liable for giving or failing to give the
notice required under this section. Nothing in this section creates a new cause
of action or enlarges an existing cause of action for compensation or damages. [2008
c.50 §3; 2009 c.447 §2; 2011 c.9 §35]
339.327 Notification required if person
possesses threatening list or when threats of violence or harm made; immunity.
(1) A superintendent of a school district or a superintendent’s designee who
has reasonable cause to believe that a person, while in a school, is or has
been in possession of a list that threatens harm to other persons, shall
notify:
(a)
The parent or guardian of any student whose name appears on the list as a
target of the harm; and
(b)
Any teacher or school employee whose name appears on the list as a target of
the harm.
(2)
A superintendent or superintendent’s designee who has reasonable cause to
believe that a student, while in a school, has made threats of violence or harm
to another student shall notify the parent or guardian of the threatened
student.
(3)
The superintendent or superintendent’s designee shall attempt to notify the
persons specified in subsections (1) and (2) of this section by telephone or in
person promptly but not later than 12 hours after discovering the list or
learning of the threat. The superintendent or superintendent’s designee shall
follow up the notice with a written notification sent within 24 hours after
discovering the list or learning of the threat.
(4)
Any school district or person participating in good faith in making the
notification required by this section is immune from any liability, civil or
criminal, that might otherwise be incurred or imposed with respect to the
making or content of the notification.
(5)
As used in this section, “school” has the meaning given that term in ORS
339.315. [1999 c.577 §13; 2005 c.209 §31]
339.330 [1965
c.100 §293; repealed by 1973 c.728 §6]
(Center for School Safety)
339.331 Mission; duties; annual report;
staff; funding. (1) There is created the Center
for School Safety within the Oregon University System. The mission of the
center shall be to:
(a)
Serve as the central point for data analysis;
(b)
Conduct research;
(c)
Disseminate information about successful school safety programs, research
results and new programs; and
(d)
Provide technical assistance for improving the safety of schools in
collaboration with the Department of Education and others.
(2)
To fulfill its mission, the Center for School Safety shall:
(a)
Establish a clearinghouse for information and materials concerning school
violence prevention and intervention services. As used in this paragraph, “intervention
services” means any preventive, developmental, corrective or supportive service
or treatment provided to a student who is at risk of school failure, is at risk
of participation in violent behavior or juvenile crime or has been expelled
from the school district. “Intervention services” may include, but is not
limited to:
(A)
Screening to identify students at risk for emotional disabilities or antisocial
behavior;
(B)
Direct instruction in academic, social, problem-solving and conflict resolution
skills;
(C)
Alternative education programs;
(D)
Psychological services;
(E)
Identification and assessment of abilities;
(F)
Counseling services;
(G)
Medical services;
(H)
Day treatment;
(I)
Family services; and
(J)
Work and community service programs.
(b)
Provide program development and implementation expertise and technical support
to schools, law enforcement agencies and communities. The expertise and support
may include coordinating training for administrators, teachers, students,
parents and other community representatives.
(c)
Analyze the data collected in compliance with section 5, chapter 618, Oregon
Laws 2001.
(d)
Research and evaluate school safety programs so schools and communities are
better able to address their specific needs.
(e)
Promote interagency efforts to address discipline and safety issues within
communities throughout the state.
(f)
Prepare and disseminate information regarding the best practices in creating
safe and effective schools.
(g)
Advise the State Board of Education on rules and policies.
(h)
Provide an annual report on the status of school safety in Oregon by July 1 of
each year to:
(A)
The Governor;
(B)
The Attorney General;
(C)
The State Board of Education; and
(D)
All relevant legislative committees.
(3)
The University of Oregon Institute on Violence and Destructive Behavior shall
provide staff support to the Center for School Safety board of directors and
shall manage the center.
(4)
The Center for School Safety board of directors may seek and accept public and
private funds for the center. [2001 c.618 §1; 2009 c.762 §57]
339.333 Board of directors.
(1) The Center for School Safety shall be governed by a board of directors. The
board of directors shall consist of:
(a)
The Superintendent of Public Instruction or a designee of the superintendent;
(b)
The Director of the Oregon Youth Authority or a designee of the director;
(c)
The Attorney General or a designee of the Attorney General;
(d)
The Superintendent of State Police or a designee of the superintendent;
(e)
The Director of Human Services or a designee of the director;
(f)
The Director of the Oregon Health Authority or a designee of the director;
(g)
Nine members appointed by the Governor, as follows:
(A)
One member representing the Oregon School Boards Association;
(B)
One member representing the Confederation of Oregon School Administrators;
(C)
One member representing the Oregon Education Association;
(D)
One member representing the Oregon School Employees Association;
(E)
One member representing the Oregon State Sheriffs’ Association;
(F)
One member representing the Oregon Association Chiefs of Police;
(G)
One member representing the Oregon District Attorneys Association;
(H)
One member representing the National Resource Center for Safe Schools on the
Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory; and
(I)
One member representing the Oregon School Safety Officers Association; and
(h)
Other members that the board may appoint.
(2)
When making appointments to the board of directors, the Governor shall solicit
recommendations from professional organizations that represent school
employees, school district boards, school administrators and other education
providers.
(3)
The term of office of each board member appointed by the Governor is two years,
but a member serves at the pleasure of the Governor. Before the expiration of
the term of a board member, the Governor shall appoint a successor. A board
member is eligible for reappointment but shall not serve for more than two
consecutive terms. If there is a vacancy for any cause, the Governor shall make
an appointment to become immediately effective for the unexpired term.
(4)
A member of the board of directors is entitled to compensation and expenses as
provided in ORS 292.495.
(5)
The board of directors shall meet a minimum of four times per year.
(6)
The board of directors shall annually elect a chairperson and vice chairperson
from the membership. The board of directors may form committees as needed. [2001
c.618 §2; 2003 c.791 §29; 2009 c.595 §212]
339.336 Funding; Center for School Safety
Account. (1) The Oregon University System may
seek and accept contributions of funds and assistance from the United States,
its agencies or from any other source, public or private, and agree to
conditions thereon not inconsistent with ORS 339.331, 339.333 and 339.339. All
such funds are to aid in financing the functions of the Center for School
Safety and shall be deposited in the Center for School Safety Account and shall
be disbursed for the purpose for which contributed.
(2)
The Center for School Safety Account is established in the General Fund of the
State Treasury. Except for moneys otherwise designated by statute, all federal
funds or other moneys received by the Oregon University System for the center
shall be paid into the State Treasury and credited to the account. All moneys
in the account are appropriated continuously to the Oregon University System
and shall be used by the system for the purposes of carrying out ORS 339.331,
339.333 and 339.339. [2001 c.618 §8; 2009 c.762 §58]
339.339 Collaboration between center and
Department of Education. The Department of Education, in
collaboration with the Center for School Safety, shall:
(1)
Develop recommendations and statewide guidelines designed to improve the learning
environment and student achievement and to reduce the dropout rate in the state’s
public schools.
(2)
Identify successful strategies that are used in Oregon and other states to
improve the learning environment and student achievement and to reduce the
dropout rate.
(3)
Provide technical assistance to those school districts requesting assistance in
reducing the dropout rate. [2001 c.618 §6]
339.340 [1965
c.100 §294; repealed by 1973 c.728 §6]
(Automated External Defibrillator)
339.345 Requirement to have automated
external defibrillator. Each school campus in a school
district, private school campus and public charter school campus shall have on
the premises at least one automated external defibrillator. [2010 c.62 §1]
Note:
Section 2, chapter 62, Oregon Laws 2010, provides:
Sec. 2. A
school in a school district, private school or public charter school shall
comply with section 1 of this 2010 Act [339.345] on or before January 1, 2015.
[2010 c.62 §2]
339.350 [1965
c.100 §295; repealed by 1973 c.728 §6]
(Harassment, Intimidation and Bullying)
339.351 Definitions for ORS 339.351 to
339.364. As used in ORS 339.351 to 339.364:
(1)
“Cyberbullying” means the use of any electronic communication device to harass,
intimidate or bully.
(2)
“Harassment, intimidation or bullying” means any act that:
(a)
Substantially interferes with a student’s educational benefits, opportunities
or performance;
(b)
Takes place on or immediately adjacent to school grounds, at any
school-sponsored activity, on school-provided transportation or at any official
school bus stop;
(c)
Has the effect of:
(A)
Physically harming a student or damaging a student’s property;
(B)
Knowingly placing a student in reasonable fear of physical harm to the student
or damage to the student’s property; or
(C)
Creating a hostile educational environment, including interfering with the
psychological well-being of a student; and
(d)
May be based on, but not be limited to, the protected class status of a person.
(3)
“Protected class” means a group of persons distinguished, or perceived to be
distinguished, by race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national
origin, marital status, familial status, source of income or disability. [2001
c.617 §2; 2007 c.647 §1; 2009 c.249 §1]
339.353 Findings.
(1) The Legislative Assembly finds that:
(a)
A safe and civil environment is necessary for students to learn and achieve
high academic standards.
(b)
Harassment, intimidation or bullying and cyberbullying, like other disruptive
or violent behavior, are conduct that disrupts a student’s ability to learn and
a school’s ability to educate its students in a safe environment.
(c)
Students learn by example.
(2)
The Legislative Assembly commends school administrators, faculty, staff and
volunteers for demonstrating appropriate behavior, treating others with
civility and respect, refusing to tolerate harassment, intimidation or bullying
and refusing to tolerate cyberbullying. [2001 c.617 §1; 2005 c.209 §32; 2007
c.647 §2]
339.356 District policy required.
(1) Each school district shall adopt a policy prohibiting harassment,
intimidation or bullying and prohibiting cyberbullying. School districts are
encouraged to develop the policy after consultation with parents, guardians,
school employees, volunteers, students, administrators and community
representatives.
(2)
School districts must include in the policy:
(a)
A statement prohibiting harassment, intimidation or bullying and prohibiting
cyberbullying.
(b)
Definitions of “harassment,” “intimidation” or “bullying” and of “cyberbullying”
that are consistent with ORS 339.351.
(c)
Definitions of “protected class” that are consistent with ORS 174.100 and
339.351.
(d)
A statement of the scope of the policy, including a notice that the policy
applies to behavior at school-sponsored activities, on school-provided
transportation and at any official school bus stop.
(e)
A description of the type of behavior expected from each student.
(f)
A statement of the consequences and appropriate remedial action for a person
who commits an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying or an act of
cyberbullying.
(g)
A procedure that is uniform throughout the school district for reporting an act
of harassment, intimidation or bullying or an act of cyberbullying. A procedure
established under this paragraph shall identify by job title the school
officials responsible for receiving such a report at a school and shall allow a
person to report an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying or an act of
cyberbullying anonymously. Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to permit
formal disciplinary action solely on the basis of an anonymous report.
(h)
A procedure that is uniform throughout the school district for prompt
investigation of a report of an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying or
an act of cyberbullying. A procedure established under this paragraph shall
identify by job title the school officials responsible for investigating such a
report.
(i)
A procedure by which a person may request a school district to review the
actions of a school in responding to a report of an act of harassment,
intimidation or bullying or an act of cyberbullying or investigating such a
report.
(j)
A statement of the manner in which a school and a school district will respond
after an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying or an act of cyberbullying
is reported, investigated and confirmed.
(k)
A statement of the consequences and appropriate remedial action for a person
found to have committed an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying or an
act of cyberbullying.
(L)
A statement prohibiting reprisal or retaliation against any person who reports
an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying or an act of cyberbullying and
stating the consequences and appropriate remedial action for a person who
engages in such reprisal or retaliation.
(m)
A statement of the consequences and appropriate remedial action for a person
found to have falsely accused another of having committed an act of harassment,
intimidation or bullying or an act of cyberbullying as a means of reprisal or
retaliation, as a means of harassment, intimidation or bullying or as a means
of cyberbullying.
(n)
A statement of how the policy is to be publicized within the district. At a
minimum, a school district shall make the policy:
(A)
Annually available to parents, guardians, school employees and students in a
student or employee handbook; and
(B)
Readily available to parents, guardians, school employees, volunteers,
students, administrators and community representatives at each school office or
at the school district office and, if available, on the website for a school or
the school district.
(o)
The identification by job title of school officials and school district
officials responsible for ensuring that policy is implemented.
(3)
A school district that does not comply with the requirements of this section is
considered nonstandard under ORS 327.103. [2001 c.617 §3; 2007 c.647 §3; 2009
c.249 §2]
339.359 Training programs; prevention task
forces, programs and other initiatives. (1) School
districts are encouraged to incorporate into existing training programs for
students and school employees information related to the prevention of, and the
appropriate response to, acts of harassment, intimidation and bullying and acts
of cyberbullying.
(2)
School districts are encouraged to form task forces and to implement programs
and other initiatives that are aimed at the prevention of, and the appropriate
response to, acts of harassment, intimidation or bullying and acts of
cyberbullying and that involve school employees, students, administrators,
volunteers, parents, guardians, law enforcement and community representatives. [2001
c.617 §6; 2007 c.647 §4; 2009 c.249 §3]
339.360 [1965
c.100 §296; repealed by 1973 c.728 §6]
339.362 Retaliation against victims and
witnesses prohibited; school employee immunity.
(1) A school employee, student or volunteer may not engage in reprisal or
retaliation against a victim of, witness to or person with reliable information
about an act of harassment, intimidation or bullying or an act of
cyberbullying.
(2)
A school employee, student or volunteer who witnesses or has reliable
information that a student has been subjected to an act of harassment,
intimidation or bullying or an act of cyberbullying is encouraged to report the
act to the appropriate school official designated by the school district’s
policy.
(3)
A school employee who promptly reports an act of harassment, intimidation or
bullying or an act of cyberbullying to the appropriate school official in
compliance with the procedures set forth in the school district’s policy is
immune from a cause of action for damages arising from any failure to remedy
the reported act. [2001 c.617 §5; 2007 c.647 §5]
339.364 Victim may seek redress under
other laws. ORS 339.351 to 339.364 may not be
interpreted to prevent a victim of harassment, intimidation or bullying or a
victim of cyberbullying from seeking redress under any other available law,
whether civil or criminal. ORS 339.351 to 339.364 do not create any statutory
cause of action. [2001 c.617 §7; 2007 c.647 §6]
(Child Abuse and Sexual Conduct)
339.370 Definitions for ORS 339.370 to
339.400. As used in ORS 339.370 to 339.400:
(1)
“Abuse” has the meaning given that term in ORS 419B.005.
(2)
“Disciplinary records” means the records related to a personnel discipline
action or materials or documents supporting that action.
(3)
“Education provider” means:
(a)
A school district, as defined in ORS 332.002.
(b)
The Oregon School for the Deaf.
(c)
An educational program under the Youth Corrections Education Program.
(d)
A public charter school, as defined in ORS 338.005.
(e)
An education service district, as defined in ORS 334.003.
(f)
Any state-operated program that provides educational services to kindergarten
through grade 12 students.
(g)
A private school.
(4)
“Investigation” means a detailed inquiry into the factual allegations of a
report of suspected child abuse or sexual conduct that:
(a)
Is based on interviews with the complainant, witnesses and the school employee
who is the subject of the report; and
(b)
Meets any negotiated standards of an employment contract or agreement.
(5)
“Law enforcement agency” has the meaning given that term in ORS 419B.005.
(6)
“Private school” means a school that provides to kindergarten through grade 12
students instructional programs that are not limited solely to dancing, drama,
music, religious or athletic instruction.
(7)
“School board” means the governing board or governing body of an education
provider.
(8)
“School employee” means an employee of an education provider.
(9)(a)
“Sexual conduct” means any verbal or physical conduct by a school employee
that:
(A)
Is sexual in nature;
(B)
Is directed toward a kindergarten through grade 12 student;
(C)
Has the effect of unreasonably interfering with a student’s educational
performance; and
(D)
Creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive educational environment.
(b)
“Sexual conduct” does not include abuse.
(10)
“Substantiated report” means a report of child abuse or sexual conduct that:
(a)
An education provider has reasonable cause to believe is founded based on the
available evidence after conducting an investigation; and
(b)
Involves conduct that the education provider determines is sufficiently serious
to be documented in the school employee’s personnel file. [2005 c.367 §1; 2007
c.501 §1; 2007 c.858 §68; 2009 c.93 §1; 2009 c.562 §22; 2011 c.301 §6]
339.372 Policies of school boards on
reporting of child abuse and sexual conduct. Each
school board shall adopt policies on the reporting of child abuse and sexual
conduct by school employees. The policies shall:
(1)
Specify that child abuse and sexual conduct by school employees are not
tolerated;
(2)
Specify that all school employees are subject to the policies;
(3)
Require all school employees who have reasonable cause to believe that another
school employee has engaged in child abuse or sexual conduct to:
(a)
Report suspected child abuse to a law enforcement agency, the Department of
Human Services or a designee of the department as required by ORS 419B.010 and
419B.015; and
(b)
Report suspected child abuse or sexual conduct to the employees’ supervisors or
other persons designated by the school board;
(4)
Designate a person to receive reports of suspected child abuse or sexual
conduct by school employees and specify the procedures to be followed by that
person upon receipt of a report;
(5)
Require the posting in each school building of the name and contact information
for the person designated for the school building to receive reports of
suspected child abuse or sexual conduct by school employees and the procedures
the person will follow upon receipt of a report;
(6)
Specify that the initiation of a report in good faith about suspected child
abuse or sexual conduct may not adversely affect any terms or conditions of
employment or the work environment of the complainant;
(7)
Specify that the school board or any school employee will not discipline a
student for the initiation of a report in good faith about suspected child
abuse or sexual conduct by a school employee;
(8)
Require notification by the education provider to the person who initiated the
report about actions taken by the education provider based on the report; and
(9)
Require the education provider to furnish to a school employee at the time of
hire the following:
(a)
A description of conduct that may constitute child abuse or sexual conduct; and
(b)
A description of the information and records that will be disclosed as provided
by ORS 339.378 or 339.388 (7) if a report of suspected child abuse or sexual
conduct is substantiated. [2005 c.367 §2; 2009 c.93 §2]
339.374 Required background checks by
education provider of applicant for position with education provider.
Except as provided in ORS 339.384, before an education provider may hire an
applicant for a position with the education provider, the education provider
shall:
(1)
Require the applicant to provide:
(a)
A list of the applicant’s current and former employers who are education
providers.
(b)
A written authorization that authorizes the applicant’s current and former
employers that are education providers to disclose the information requested
under subsection (2) of this section.
(c)
A written statement of whether the applicant:
(A)
Has been the subject of a substantiated report of child abuse or sexual
conduct; or
(B)
Is the subject of an ongoing investigation related to a report of suspected
child abuse or sexual conduct.
(2)
Conduct a review of the employment history of the applicant by contacting the
three most recent employers of the applicant who are education providers and
requesting:
(a)
The following information:
(A)
The dates of employment of the applicant by the education provider;
(B)
Whether the applicant was the subject of any substantiated reports of child
abuse or sexual conduct related to the applicant’s employment with the
education provider;
(C)
The dates of any substantiated reports;
(D)
The definitions of child abuse and sexual conduct used by the education
provider when the education provider determined that any reports were
substantiated; and
(E)
The standards used by the education provider to determine whether any reports
were substantiated.
(b)
Any disciplinary records required to be released as provided by ORS 339.388
(7).
(3)
For an applicant who is licensed, registered or certified with the Teacher
Standards and Practices Commission, access online information provided by the
commission to verify:
(a)
That the applicant is licensed, registered or certified by the commission; and
(b)
Whether the commission has provided any information relating to conduct by the
applicant that may constitute child abuse or sexual conduct.
(4)
Conduct a nationwide criminal records check if required by ORS 326.603. [2009
c.93 §7]
339.375 [2005
c.367 §3; 2007 c.233 §1; 2009 c.93 §4; renumbered 339.388 in 2009]
339.377 [2007
c.501 §2; 2009 c.93 §5; renumbered 339.400 in 2009]
339.378 Disclosure of information and
records by education provider; confidentiality.
(1) Not later than 20 days after receiving a request under ORS 339.374, an
education provider that has or has had an employment relationship with the
applicant shall disclose the information requested and any disciplinary records
that must be disclosed as provided by ORS 339.388 (7).
(2)
An education provider may disclose the information on a standardized form and
is not required to provide any additional information related to a
substantiated report of child abuse or sexual conduct other than the
information that is required by ORS 339.374 (2).
(3)
Information received under this section is confidential and is not a public
record as defined in ORS 192.410. An education provider may use the information
only for the purpose of evaluating an applicant’s eligibility to be hired. [2009
c.93 §8]
339.384 Prohibitions and allowances related
to hiring of applicant. (1) An education provider may
not hire an applicant who does not comply with the requirements of ORS 339.374
(1). A refusal to hire an applicant under this subsection removes the applicant
from any education provider policies, any collective bargaining provisions
regarding dismissal procedures and appeals and any provisions of ORS 342.805 to
342.937.
(2)
An education provider may hire an applicant on a conditional basis pending the
education provider’s review of information and records received under ORS
339.378.
(3)
An education provider may not deny an applicant employment solely because:
(a)
A current or former employer of an applicant fails or refuses to comply with
the requirements of ORS 339.378; or
(b)
The applicant has or had an out-of-state employer and the laws or rules of that
state prevent the release of information or records requested under ORS
339.378. [2009 c.93 §9]
339.388 Report of child abuse or sexual
conduct; investigation; appeal process; disclosure of records.
(1)(a) A school employee having reasonable cause to believe that a child with
whom the employee comes in contact has suffered abuse by another school
employee, or that another school employee with whom the employee comes in
contact has abused a child, shall immediately report the information to:
(A)
A supervisor or other person designated by the school board; and
(B)
A law enforcement agency, the Department of Human Services or a designee of the
department as required by ORS 419B.010 and 419B.015.
(b)
A school employee having reasonable cause to believe that a student with whom
the employee comes in contact has been subjected to sexual conduct by another
school employee, or that another school employee with whom the employee comes
in contact has engaged in sexual conduct, shall immediately report the
information to a supervisor or other person designated by the school board.
(2)
A supervisor or other person designated by the school board who receives a
report under subsection (1) of this section, shall follow the procedures
required by the policy adopted by the school board under ORS 339.372.
(3)(a)
Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section, when an education
provider receives a report of suspected child abuse or sexual conduct by one of
its employees, and the education provider’s designee determines that there is
reasonable cause to support the report, the education provider:
(A)
In the case of suspected child abuse, shall place the school employee on paid
administrative leave; or
(B)
In the case of suspected sexual conduct, may place the school employee on paid
administrative leave or in a position that does not involve direct, unsupervised
contact with children.
(b)
A school employee who is placed on paid administrative leave under paragraph
(a)(A) of this subsection shall remain on administrative leave until:
(A)
The Department of Human Services or a law enforcement agency determines that
the report cannot be substantiated or that the report will not be pursued; or
(B)
The Department of Human Services or a law enforcement agency determines that
the report is substantiated and the education provider takes the appropriate
disciplinary action against the school employee.
(4)
An education provider may reinstate a school employee placed on paid
administrative leave for suspected child abuse as provided under subsection (3)
of this section or may take the appropriate disciplinary action against the
employee if the Department of Human Services or a law enforcement agency is
unable to determine, based on a report of suspected child abuse, whether child
abuse occurred.
(5)
If, following an investigation, an education provider determines that the
report of suspected child abuse or sexual conduct is a substantiated report,
the education provider shall:
(a)
Inform the school employee that the education provider has determined that the
report has been substantiated.
(b)
Provide the school employee with information about the appropriate appeal
process for the determination made by the education provider. The appeal
process may be the process provided by a collective bargaining agreement or a
process administered by a neutral third party and paid for by the school
district.
(c)
Following notice of a school employee’s decision not to appeal the
determination or following the determination of an appeal that sustained the
substantiated report, create a record of the substantiated report and place the
record in the personnel file of the school employee. Records created pursuant
to this paragraph are confidential and are not public records as defined in ORS
192.410. An education provider may use the record as a basis for providing the
information required to be disclosed under ORS 339.378.
(d)
Inform the school employee that information about substantiated reports may be
disclosed to a potential employer as provided by subsection (7) of this section
and ORS 339.378.
(6)
Upon request from a law enforcement agency, the Department of Human Services or
the Teacher Standards and Practices Commission, a school district shall provide
the records of investigations of suspected child abuse by a school employee or
former school employee.
(7)(a)
The disciplinary records of a school employee or former school employee
convicted of a crime listed in ORS 342.143 are not exempt from disclosure under
ORS 192.501 or 192.502.
(b)
If a school employee is convicted of a crime listed in ORS 342.143, the
education provider that is the employer of the employee shall disclose the
disciplinary records of the employee to any person upon request.
(c)
If a former school employee is convicted of a crime listed in ORS 342.143, the
education provider that was the employer of the former employee when the crime
was committed shall disclose the disciplinary records of the former employee to
any person upon request.
(8)
Prior to disclosure of a disciplinary record under subsection (7) of this
section, an education provider shall remove any personally identifiable
information from the record that would disclose the identity of a child, a
crime victim or a school employee or former school employee who is not the
subject of the disciplinary record. [Formerly 339.375]
339.392 Prohibitions against certain
agreements and contracts. (1) An education provider may
not enter into a collective bargaining agreement, an employment contract, an
agreement for resignation or termination, a severance agreement or any other
contract or agreement that:
(a)
Has the effect of suppressing information relating to an ongoing investigation
related to a report of suspected child abuse or sexual conduct or relating to a
substantiated report of child abuse or sexual conduct by a current or former
employee;
(b)
Affects the duties of the education provider to report suspected child abuse or
sexual conduct or to discipline a current or former employee for a
substantiated report of child abuse or sexual conduct;
(c)
Impairs the ability of the education provider to discipline an employee for a
substantiated report of child abuse or sexual conduct; or
(d)
Requires the education provider to expunge substantiated information about
child abuse or sexual conduct from any documents maintained by an education
provider.
(2)
Any provision of an employment contract or agreement that is contrary to this
section is void and unenforceable.
(3)
Nothing in this section prevents an education provider from entering into a
collective bargaining agreement that includes:
(a)
Standards for investigation of a report of child abuse or sexual conduct; or
(b)
An appeal process from the determination by an education provider that a report
of child abuse or sexual conduct has been substantiated as provided in ORS
339.388 (5). [2009 c.93 §10]
339.396 Effect on causes of action.
Nothing in ORS 339.370 to 339.400 creates a new public or private cause of
action or precludes an existing cause of action. [2009 c.93 §11]
339.400 Training on prevention and
identification. (1) An education provider shall
provide to school employees training each school year on the prevention and
identification of child abuse and sexual conduct and on the obligations of
school employees under ORS 419B.005 to 419B.050 and under policies adopted by
the school board to report child abuse and sexual conduct.
(2)
An education provider shall make the training provided under subsection (1) of
this section available each school year to parents and legal guardians of
children who attend a school operated by the education provider. The training
shall be provided separately from the training provided to school employees
under subsection (1) of this section.
(3)
An education provider shall make training that is designed to prevent child
abuse and sexual conduct available each school year to children who attend a
school operated by the education provider. [Formerly 339.377]
339.410 [1965
c.100 §297; repealed by 1979 c.228 §1]
RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION
339.420 Child excused to receive religious
instruction. Upon application of the parent or
guardian of the child, or, if the child has attained the age of majority, upon
application of the child, a child attending the public school may be excused
from school for periods not exceeding two hours in any week for elementary
pupils and five hours in any week for secondary pupils to attend weekday
schools giving instruction in religion. [1965 c.100 §298; 1973 c.827 §32; 1977
c.276 §1]
INTERSCHOLASTIC ACTIVITIES
339.430
[Formerly 326.058; 2001 c.104 §114; 2001 c.368 §1; 2003 c.184 §1; repealed by
2011 c.313 §25]
339.450 Prohibited grounds for denying
participation in interscholastic athletics. No
school, school district or association, whether public or private, shall deny
any grade or high school student the right to participate in interscholastic
athletics solely on the ground that the student transferred between schools or
participated in athletics at another school. [1983 c.823 §2]
339.460 Homeschooled students’
participation in interscholastic activities; conditions.
(1) Homeschooled students shall not be denied by a school district the
opportunity to participate in all interscholastic activities if the student
fulfills the following conditions:
(a)
The student must meet all school district eligibility requirements with the exception
of:
(A)
The school district’s school or class attendance requirements; and
(B)
The class requirements of the voluntary association administering
interscholastic activities.
(b)(A)
The student must achieve a minimum score on an examination from the list
adopted by the State Board of Education pursuant to ORS 339.035. The
examination shall be taken at the end of each school year and shall be used to
determine eligibility for the following year. The minimum, composite test score
that a student must achieve shall place the student at or above the 23rd
percentile based on national norms. The parent or legal guardian shall submit
the examination results to the school district; or
(B)
A school district may adopt alternative requirements, in consultation with the
parent or legal guardian of a homeschooled student, that a student must meet to
participate in interscholastic activities, including but not limited to a
requirement that a student submit a portfolio of work samples to a school
district committee for review to determine whether a student is eligible to
participate in interscholastic activities.
(c)
Any public school student who chooses to be homeschooled must also meet the
minimum standards as described in paragraph (b) of this subsection. The student
may participate while awaiting examination results.
(d)
Any public school student who has been unable to maintain academic eligibility
shall be ineligible to participate in interscholastic activities as a
homeschooled student for the duration of the school year in which the student
becomes academically ineligible and for the following year. The student must
take the required examinations at the end of the second year and meet the
standards described in paragraph (b) of this subsection to become eligible for
the third year.
(e)
The homeschooled student shall be required to fulfill the same responsibilities
and standards of behavior and performance, including related class or practice
requirements, of other students participating in the interscholastic activity
of the team or squad and shall be required to meet the same standards for
acceptance on the team or squad. The homeschooled student must also comply with
all public school requirements during the time of participation.
(f)
A homeschooled student participating in interscholastic activities must reside
within the attendance boundaries of the school for which the student
participates.
(2)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Board” means the State Board of Education.
(b)
“Homeschooled students” are those children taught by private teachers, parents
or legal guardians as described in ORS 339.030.
(c)
“Interscholastic activities” includes but is not limited to athletics, music,
speech, and other related activities. [1991 c.914 §§1,2; 1999 c.717 §2; 2003 c.14
§150]
STUDENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
339.505 Definitions for ORS 339.505 to
339.520; rules. (1) For purposes of the student
accounting system required by ORS 339.515, the following definitions shall be
used:
(a)
“Graduate” means an individual who has:
(A)
Not reached 21 years of age or whose 21st birthday occurs during the current
school year;
(B)
Met all state requirements and local requirements for attendance, competence
and units of credit for high school; and
(C)
Received one of the following:
(i)
A high school diploma issued by a school district or a public charter school.
(ii)
A high school diploma issued by an authorized community college.
(iii)
A modified diploma issued by a school district or a public charter school.
(iv)
An extended diploma issued by a school district or a public charter school.
(v)
An alternative certificate issued by a school district or a public charter
school.
(b)
“School dropout” means an individual who:
(A)
Has enrolled for the current school year, or was enrolled in the previous
school year and did not attend during the current school year;
(B)
Is not a high school graduate;
(C)
Has not received a General Educational Development (GED) certificate; and
(D)
Has withdrawn from school.
(c)
“School dropout” does not include a student described by at least one of the
following:
(A)
A student who has transferred to another educational system or institution that
leads to graduation and the school district has received a written request for
the transfer of the student’s records or transcripts.
(B)
A student who is deceased.
(C)
A student who is participating in home instruction paid for by the district.
(D)
A student who is being taught by a private teacher, parent or legal guardian
pursuant to ORS 339.030 (1)(d) or (e).
(E)
A student who is participating in a Department of Education approved public or
private education program, an alternative education program as defined in ORS
336.615 or a hospital education program, or is residing in a Department of
Human Services or an Oregon Health Authority facility.
(F)
A student who is temporarily residing in a shelter care program certified by
the Oregon Youth Authority or in a juvenile detention facility.
(G)
A student who is enrolled in a foreign exchange program.
(H)
A student who is temporarily absent from school because of suspension, a family
emergency, or severe health or medical problems that prohibit the student from
attending school.
(I)
A student who has received a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.
(2)
The State Board of Education shall prescribe by rule when an unexplained
absence becomes withdrawal, when a student is considered enrolled in school,
acceptable alternative education programs under ORS 336.615 to 336.675 and the
standards for excused absences for purposes of ORS 339.065 for family
emergencies and health and medical problems. [1991 c.805 §4; 1993 c.676 §51;
1997 c.89 §1; 1997 c.249 §100; 1999 c.59 §87; 1999 c.717 §5; 2001 c.490 §9;
2003 c.14 §151; 2005 c.22 §234; 2007 c.407 §4; 2007 c.660 §19; 2007 c.858 §35;
2009 c.595 §213; 2009 c.618 §6]
339.510 Student accounting system; goals.
Pursuant to rules of the State Board of Education, the Department of Education
shall establish and maintain a student accounting system that has as its minimum
goals:
(1)
Providing a timely accounting of students who withdraw from school before
graduating or completing the normal course of study;
(2)
Providing reasons why students withdraw from school;
(3)
Identifying patterns in the information and assessment of factors that may
assist the department and the school district to develop programs addressing
the problems of dropouts; and
(4)
Providing school districts with management tools for assessing which students
are dropouts and why they drop out. [1991 c.805 §1]
339.515 Uniform reporting system; training
and technical assistance in using system. (1) In
order to meet the goals described in ORS 339.510, the Department of Education
shall develop a system of uniform reporting and shall assist school districts
in establishing such systems, with appropriate allowances being made for the
size of districts and their existing reporting systems.
(2)
The department shall provide training and technical assistance to school
district personnel so that, statewide, the student accounting system produces
uniform and accurate reports. [1991 c.805 §2]
339.520 Information required on certain
students who withdraw from school. The minimum
information to be reported on students who withdraw from school prior to becoming
graduates and who do not transfer to another educational system is:
(1)
Age, sex and racial-ethnic designation of the student;
(2)
Date of withdrawal;
(3)
Reason for withdrawal, including but not limited to expulsion, work or death;
(4)
Number of credits earned toward meeting graduation requirements, if applicable,
or grade level, of the reporting district;
(5)
Length of time the student was enrolled in the reporting district;
(6)
Information relating to the disposition of the student after withdrawing,
including but not limited to General Educational Development (GED)
participation, alternative certificate of participation, transfer to mental
health or youth correction facility or participation in a substance abuse
program or other dispositions listed in ORS 339.505 (1)(b) and (c); and
(7)
Information on why the student withdrew as such information relates to
academics, conduct standards, interpersonal relationships, relation with school
personnel, personal characteristics such as illness, lack of motivation, home
and family characteristics, alternative education participation and employment
information. [1991 c.805 §3; 1997 c.249 §101; 2005 c.209 §33]
339.605 [1987
c.675 §1; renumbered 336.615 in 1993]
339.615 [1987
c.675 §2; renumbered 336.625 in 1993]
339.620
[Formerly 339.253; 1991 c.780 §21; 1993 c.45 §126; renumbered 336.635 in 1993]
339.623
[Formerly 343.187; renumbered 336.640 in 1993]
339.625 [1987
c.675 §4; renumbered 336.645 in 1993]
339.635 [1987
c.675 §5; renumbered 336.655 in 1993]
339.640
[Formerly 339.255; renumbered 336.665 in 1993]
TRAFFIC PATROL
339.650 “Traffic patrol” defined.
As used in ORS 339.650 to 339.665 “traffic patrol” means one or more
individuals appointed by a public, private or parochial school to protect
pupils in their crossing of streets or highways on their way to or from the
school by directing the pupils or by cautioning vehicle operators. [Formerly
336.450]
339.655 Traffic patrols authorized;
medical benefits; rules. (1) A district school board may
do all things necessary, including the expenditure of district funds, to
organize, supervise, control or operate traffic patrols. A district school
board may make rules relating to traffic patrols which are consistent with
rules under ORS 339.660 (1).
(2)
The establishment, maintenance and operation of a traffic patrol does not
constitute negligence on the part of any school district or school authority.
(3)
A district school board may provide medical or hospital care for an individual
who is injured or disabled while acting as a member of a traffic patrol. [Formerly
336.460]
339.660 Rules on traffic patrols;
eligibility; authority. (1) To promote safety the State
Board of Education after consultation with the Department of Transportation and
the Department of State Police, shall make rules relating to traffic patrols.
(2)
A member of a traffic patrol:
(a)
Shall be at least 18 years of age unless the parent or guardian of the member
of the traffic patrol has consented in writing to such membership and ceases to
be a member if such consent is revoked.
(b)
May display a badge marked “traffic patrol” while serving as a member.
(c)
May display a directional sign or signal in cautioning drivers where students
use a school crosswalk of the driver’s responsibility to obey ORS 811.015. [Formerly
336.470]
339.665 Intergovernmental cooperation and
assistance in connection with traffic patrols.
(1) The Department of Education and the Department of Transportation shall
cooperate with any public, private or parochial school in the organization,
supervision, control and operation of its traffic patrol.
(2)
The Department of State Police, the sheriff of each county or the police of
each city may assist any public, private or parochial school in the
organization, supervision, control or operation of its traffic patrol. [Formerly
336.480]
339.860
[Formerly 332.790; 2007 c.858 §69; renumbered 339.877 in 2007]
339.865
[Formerly 336.660; renumbered 339.883 in 2007]
ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICATION TO STUDENTS
339.866 Self-administration of medication
by students. (1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Asthma” means a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that requires
ongoing medical intervention.
(b)
“Medication” means any prescription for bronchodilators or autoinjectable
epinephrine prescribed by a student’s Oregon licensed health care professional
for asthma or severe allergies.
(c)
“Severe allergy” means a life-threatening hypersensitivity to a specific
substance such as food, pollen or dust.
(2)
A school district board shall adopt policies and procedures that provide for
self-administration of medication by kindergarten through grade 12 students
with asthma or severe allergies:
(a)
In school;
(b)
At a school-sponsored activity;
(c)
While under the supervision of school personnel;
(d)
In before-school or after-school care programs on school-owned property; and
(e)
In transit to or from school or school-sponsored activities.
(3)
The policies and procedures shall:
(a)
Require that an Oregon licensed health care professional prescribe the
medication to be used by the student during school hours and instruct the
student in the correct and responsible use of the medication;
(b)
Require that an Oregon licensed health care professional, acting within the scope
of the person’s license, formulate a written treatment plan for managing the
student’s asthma or severe allergy and for the use of medication by the student
during school hours;
(c)
Require that the parent or guardian of the student submit to the school any
written documentation required by the school, including any documents related
to liability;
(d)
Require that backup medication, if provided by a student’s parent or guardian,
be kept at the student’s school in a location to which the student has immediate
access in the event the student has an asthma or severe allergy emergency;
(e)
Require that a school request from the student’s parent or guardian that the
parent or guardian provide medication for emergency use by the student; and
(f)
Allow a school to revoke its permission for a student to self-administer
medication if the student does not responsibly self-administer the medication
or abuses the use of the medication.
(4)
A school district board may impose other policies and procedures that the board
determines are necessary to protect a student with asthma or a severe allergy.
(5)
A school district board may not require school personnel who have not received
appropriate training to assist a student with asthma or a severe allergy with
self-administration of medication.
(6)
This section does not apply to youth correctional facilities. [2007 c.830 §1]
339.867 “Medication” defined for ORS
339.869 and 339.870. As used in ORS 339.869 and
339.870, “medication” means noninjectable medication. [1997 c.144 §1]
339.869 Administration of medication to
students; rules. (1) The State Board of
Education, in consultation with the Oregon Health Authority, the Oregon State
Board of Nursing and the State Board of Pharmacy, shall adopt rules for the
administration of prescription and nonprescription medication to students by
trained school personnel and for student self-medication. The rules shall
include age appropriate guidelines and training requirements for school
personnel.
(2)
School district boards shall adopt policies and procedures that provide for the
administration of prescription and nonprescription medication to students by
trained school personnel and for student self-medication. Such policies and
procedures shall be consistent with the rules adopted by the State Board of
Education under subsection (1) of this section. A school district board shall
not require school personnel who have not received appropriate training to
administer medication. [1997 c.144 §4; 2009 c.595 §214]
339.870 Liability of school personnel
administering medication. (1) A school administrator,
teacher or other school employee designated by the school administrator is not
liable in a criminal action or for civil damages as a result of the
administration of nonprescription medication, if the school administrator,
teacher or other school employee in good faith administers nonprescription
medication to a pupil pursuant to written permission and instructions of the
pupil’s parents or guardian.
(2)
A school administrator, teacher or other school employee designated by the
school administrator is not liable in a criminal action or for civil damages as
a result of the administration of prescription medication, if the school
administrator, teacher or other school employee in compliance with the
instructions of a physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner or
clinical nurse specialist, in good faith administers prescription medication to
a pupil pursuant to written permission and instructions of the pupil’s parents
or guardian.
(3)
The civil and criminal immunities imposed by subsections (1) and (2) of this
section do not apply to an act or omission amounting to gross negligence or
willful and wanton misconduct. [Formerly 336.650; 1997 c.144 §2; 2001 c.143 §1;
2005 c.462 §1]
339.871 Liability of school personnel for
student self-administering medication. (1) A school
administrator, school nurse, teacher or other school employee designated by the
school administrator is not liable in a criminal action or for civil damages as
a result of a student’s self-administration of medication, as described in ORS
339.866, if the school administrator, school nurse, teacher or other school
employee, in compliance with the instructions of the student’s Oregon licensed
health care professional, in good faith assists the student’s
self-administration of the medication pursuant to written permission and
instructions of the student’s parent, guardian or Oregon licensed health care
professional.
(2)
The civil and criminal immunities imposed by this section do not apply to an
act or omission amounting to gross negligence or willful and wanton misconduct.
[2007 c.830 §2]
339.873 Recommendations on medication to
affect or alter thought processes, mood or behavior prohibited; exceptions.
(1) A preschool through grade 12 public school administrator, teacher,
counselor or nurse may not recommend to a parent or legal guardian of a student
that the student seek a prescription for a medication that is prescribed with
the intent of affecting or altering the thought processes, mood or behavior of
the student.
(2)
Preschool through grade 12 public school teachers and other school personnel
may not require a child to obtain a prescription for a substance covered by the
Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as a condition of attending
school, receiving an evaluation to determine eligibility for early childhood
special education or special education under ORS chapter 343 or receiving early
childhood special education or special education services.
(3)
Nothing in this section:
(a)
Prohibits a preschool through grade 12 public school teacher or other school
personnel from consulting or sharing classroom-based observations with a parent
or legal guardian of a student concerning the student’s academic and functional
performance, behavior at school or need for evaluation for special education or
related services; or
(b)
Relieves a school district of the duty to identify, locate and evaluate
students with disabilities. [2003 c.485 §1; 2005 c.662 §13]
MISCELLANEOUS
339.875 Procurement, display and salute of
flags. (1) Each district school board shall:
(a)
Procure a United States flag and an Oregon State flag of suitable sizes and
shall cause such flags to be displayed upon or near each public school building
during school hours, except in unsuitable weather, and at such other times as
the board deems proper.
(b)
Provide students with the opportunity to salute the United States flag at least
once each week of the school year by reciting: “I pledge allegiance to the Flag
of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one
Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.”
(2)
Students who do not participate in the salute provided for by this section must
maintain a respectful silence during the salute. [Formerly 332.100 and then
336.045 and then 336.630; 1999 c.137 §1]
339.877 Issuance of diploma for work
completed at certain state institutions. (1) Any
person other than a student at the Oregon School for the Deaf upon successful
completion of an educational program at elementary or secondary level at a
state institution shall receive a diploma evidencing such completion issued by
the common or union high school district in which the person last resided prior
to commitment to the state institution.
(2)
All educational records for the person shall be sent to the common or union
high school district issuing the diploma. The school district may make a
transcript of such records available upon request in the same manner and in the
same form as it makes any other transcript available and shall not therein
indicate that any of the educational program was completed in any state
institution. [Formerly 339.860; 2009 c.562 §23]
339.880 Unauthorized soliciting of pupils
prohibited. No person shall solicit, receive or
permit to be solicited or received from pupils enrolled in public schools, on
any public school premises any subscription, donation of money or other thing
of value for presentation of testimonials to school officials or for any
purpose except such as are authorized by the district school board. [Formerly
336.430 and then 336.620]
339.883 Possession of tobacco products by
person under 18 prohibited at facilities; “facility” defined to include public
schools. (1) A facility shall not permit any
person under 18 years of age to possess tobacco products, as defined in ORS
431.840, while the person is present on facility grounds or in facility
buildings or attending facility-sponsored activities.
(2)
The facility must have written policies prohibiting the possession of tobacco
products described in subsection (1) of this section by persons under 18 years
of age. The facility must have written plans to implement such policies.
(3)
This section does not apply to any person for whom a tobacco or nicotine
product has been lawfully prescribed.
(4)
As used in this section, “facility” means public or private schools, youth
correction facilities or juvenile detention facilities. “Facility” does not
include colleges or universities, career and technical education schools or
community colleges. [Formerly 339.865; 2009 c.94 §9]
339.885 Secret societies in public schools
prohibited; membership grounds for suspension or expulsion.
(1) No secret society of any kind, including a fraternity or sorority, shall be
permitted in any public school.
(2)
The district school board may order the suspension or expulsion of any pupil
who belongs to a secret society.
(3)
This section does not apply to any public university listed in ORS 352.002. [Formerly
336.440 and then 336.610; 2011 c.637 §119]
ENFORCEMENT
339.925 Compulsory school attendance violation
procedure; rules. (1) In addition to any other
persons permitted to enforce violations, the school district superintendent or
education service district superintendent, or any employee specifically
designated by either superintendent, may issue citations for violations
established under ORS 339.990 in the manner provided by ORS chapter 153.
(2)
Prior to issuing the citation described in subsection (3) of this section to
the parent or guardian of a student not regularly attending full-time school, a
school district superintendent or education service district superintendent
shall:
(a)
Provide a parent or guardian of the student and the student with written
notification that:
(A)
States that the student is required to attend regularly a full-time school;
(B)
Explains that the failure to send the student and maintain the student in
regular attendance is a Class C violation;
(C)
States that the superintendent may issue a citation;
(D)
Requires the parent or guardian of the student and the student to attend a
conference with a designated official; and
(E)
Is written in the native language of the parent or guardian of the student.
(b)
Schedule the conference described in paragraph (a)(D) of this subsection.
(3)
Notwithstanding ORS 1.525 or any provision of ORS chapter 153, the State Board
of Education by rule shall establish the citation form to be used by
superintendents in citing violations established under ORS 339.990.
Notwithstanding ORS 153.045, each of the parts of the citation shall contain
the information required by the state board. [1993 c.413 §4; 1995 c.116 §1;
1999 c.1051 §112; 2011 c.597 §132]
PENALTIES
339.990 Penalties.
Violation of ORS 339.020 or the requirements of ORS 339.035 is a Class C
violation. [Amended by 1965 c.100 §299; 1967 c.67 §10; 1985 c.597 §3; 1993
c.413 §1; 1999 c.1051 §113]
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