Chapter 421 — Department
of Corrections Institutions; Compacts
2011 EDITION
CORRECTIONS INSTITUTIONS; COMPACTS
HUMAN SERVICES; JUVENILE CODE;
CORRECTIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
421.005 Definitions
ADMINISTRATION
421.068 Revenue
from certain sources to be used to enhance inmate activities and programs
421.073 Housing
of Inmates from Other Jurisdictions Account
421.081 Correctional
education system
421.084 Adult
basic skills development program; contents
INMATE RIGHTS
421.085 Experimentation
on inmates prohibited; inmate’s right to judicial restraint of violation;
action for damages
CUSTODY OF INMATES
421.105 Enforcement
of rules; violence and injury to inmates prohibited
421.120 Reduction
in term of sentence of inmates; rules
421.121 Reduction
in term of incarceration; rules
421.122 Status
of time enrolled in work release
421.125 Clothing,
money and documents for released inmate; inmate moneys; rules; fees
421.132 Department
fees for service of process and other documents; rules
421.137 Labeling
of goods made in hobby and recreation programs; disposition of sale price
421.142 Manufacture
and sale of handiwork; disposition of sale price
421.145 Disposition
of moneys earned by inmates
421.147 Disposition
of unclaimed or abandoned tangible property of inmates; rules
421.150 Custody
of federal prisoners
421.155 Dangerous
offenders to be observed and treated
421.160 Written
report concerning conduct of dangerous offenders
421.166 Emergency
leave; rules
421.168 Transitional
leave; rules
421.170 Enrollment
of inmate in work release program
INMATE DISCIPLINE
421.180 Disciplinary
procedures; rules
421.185 Assistance
and representation in disciplinary procedures
421.190 Admissible
evidence at disciplinary hearing
421.194 Disciplinary
orders not subject to judicial review
TRANSFER OF INMATES
421.205 Contracts
with federal government, other states or counties, or other agencies for
detention and care of inmates
421.210 Transfer
of inmates to contract institutions; term of confinement
421.213 Records
of transfer; availability of information; rules
421.215 Procurement
of transferred inmates when required for judicial proceedings
421.220 Return
of transferred inmates
421.225 Expenses
of superintendents
421.229 Transfer
of foreign inmates; authority of Governor; written approval of inmate
INTERSTATE CORRECTIONS COMPACT
421.245 Interstate
Corrections Compact
421.250 Powers
of Governor; delegation of authority
421.254 Priority
of corrections compacts
WESTERN INTERSTATE CORRECTIONS COMPACT
421.282 Definitions
for ORS 421.282 to 421.294
421.284 Western
Interstate Corrections Compact
421.286 Commitments
or transfers of inmates to institution in another state
421.288 Enforcing
and administering compact
421.290 Hearings
by director
421.292 Hearings
in another state
421.294 Contracts
to implement compact
INTERSTATE FOREST FIRE SUPPRESSION
COMPACT
421.296 Interstate
Forest Fire Suppression Compact
421.297 Powers
of Governor; delegation of authority
421.298 Duties
of State Forester
INMATE INDUSTRIES AND COMMODITIES
421.305 Establishment
of industries in institutions; authority of Oregon Corrections Enterprises;
rules; fees
421.312 Contracts
with federal government for producing goods or furnishing services of inmates
during national emergency authorized
421.340 Rules
for exchange of products among institutions
OREGON CORRECTIONS ENTERPRISES
421.344 Creation
of Oregon Corrections Enterprises as semi-independent agency; administrator
421.347 Advisory
council; membership; duties
421.349 Advisory
committee; duties
421.352 Applicability
of certain statutes to Oregon Corrections Enterprises
421.354 Authority
of Oregon Corrections Enterprises
421.357 Limitation
on amount agency may charge Oregon Corrections Enterprises; costs of audits
421.359 Disposition
of income and revenues
421.362 Continuation
of employment of certain Department of Corrections employees; alternative
retirement programs
421.364 Provision
of legal services to Oregon Corrections Enterprises
421.367 Report
to Governor and Legislative Assembly
INMATE LABOR GENERALLY
421.405 Use
of inmate labor for benefit of officials prohibited; exceptions
421.412 Use
of inmate labor in acquisition of crops to be consumed in state institutions
421.420 Use
of inmate labor to clear unimproved land
PRISON WORK PROGRAMS
421.437 Inmate
compensation; rules
421.438 Authority
to enter into contracts concerning certain operations and programs
421.442 Creation
of accounts and subaccounts relating to prison work and on-the-job training
programs
421.444 Intellectual
property; acquisition and development
421.445 Supervision
of inmates in Oregon Corrections Enterprises program; agreements
FOREST AND WORK CAMPS
421.450 Definitions
for ORS 421.455 to 421.480
421.455 Forest
work camps; restrictions on placement at camps
421.465 Transfer
of state inmates to forest work camp; limitations and conditions
421.467 Transfer
of local inmates to forest work camp; limitations and conditions
421.468 Prior
approval required for transfer of local inmate; return; custody and
jurisdiction
421.470 Authority
over inmates in camps; cost of care
421.476 Compensation
of inmates for labor at forest camps; rules
421.480 Return
of inmate to institution
421.490 Work
camps
ALTERNATIVE INCARCERATION PROGRAM
421.500 Findings
421.502 Definitions
for ORS 421.502 to 421.512
421.504 Special
alternative incarceration program; requirements
421.506 Intensive
alternative incarceration addiction program; requirements
421.508 Determination
of eligibility for program; denial; suspension or removal; completion
421.510 Eligibility
for nonprison leave; rules
421.512 Rulemaking
MEDICAL TREATMENT PROGRAMS
421.590 Medical
treatment programs; sex offenders; establishment; rules
STATE PENITENTIARY
421.605 Location
and use of penitentiary
421.609 New
correctional facilities; authorization; limitation on
CORRECTIONS FACILITIES SITING
(Generally)
421.611 Findings
421.612 Definitions
421.614 Corrections
facilities; determining location
421.616 When
department required to nominate sites for corrections facilities; criteria for
nominations; report required
421.618 Meetings
to discuss site selections
421.621 Corrections
Facilities Siting Authority; membership; duties
421.623 Hearings
in region where nominated site located; ranking sites; findings
421.626 Notification
to Governor; approval or disapproval of sites
421.628 Effect
of decision of Corrections Facilities Siting Authority; public services
necessary for constructing and operating facility
421.630 Judicial
review
421.633 Lease
of Milliron Road Site; construction, operation and ownership of hospital
(Women’s Facility and Intake Center)
421.635 Definitions
for ORS 421.635 to 421.657
421.637 When
department required to propose site; criteria; report; media notice
421.639 Exclusion
of F. H. Dammasch State Hospital as department facility
421.641 Hearings
in region where proposed site located; report
421.643 Notice
to Governor regarding proposed site
421.645 Issuing
permits necessary for construction and operation of facility; rules
421.647 Review
of decision relating to permits
421.649 Provision
of public services
421.651 Prison
Advisory Committee; duties
421.653 Judicial
review
421.655 Proceedings
for review; consolidation; priority
421.657 Condemnation
of property
BRANCH INSTITUTIONS
421.805 Siting
of branch institutions
PENALTIES
421.990 Penalties
GENERAL PROVISIONS
421.005 Definitions.
As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1)
“Department” means the Department of Corrections.
(2)
“Department of Corrections institutions” means those Department of Corrections
facilities used for the incarceration of persons sentenced to the custody of
the Department of Corrections, and includes the satellites, camps or branches
of those facilities.
(3)
“Director” means the Director of the Department of Corrections.
(4)
“Discharge” means any lawful release from a state correctional institution
pursuant to the expiration of a judicial sentence or other incarcerative
sanction.
(5)
“Release authority” means an entity having authority to grant release in a
particular case. [Amended by 1959 c.687 §6; 1965 c.616 §47; 1969 c.502 §8; 1971
c.212 §1; 1983 c.505 §7; 1987 c.320 §7; 1989 c.790 §55]
421.010
[Renumbered 421.605]
421.012
[Formerly 421.086; repealed by 1969 c.502 §27]
421.015
[Amended by 1953 c.476 §5; repealed by 1965 c.616 §48 (421.016 enacted in lieu
of 421.015)]
421.016 [1965
c.616 §49 (enacted in lieu of 421.015); 1969 c.502 §1; 1971 c.212 §2; repealed
by 1987 c.320 §246]
421.020
[Amended by 1953 c.476 §5; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.025
[Amended by 1953 c.476 §5; repealed by 1959 c.80 §2]
421.030
[Renumbered 421.615]
421.035
[Amended by 1955 c.660 §28; repealed by 1963 c.554 §3]
421.055
[Amended by 1965 c.616 §50; 1987 c.320 §160; repealed by 1997 c.851 §17]
421.060
[Amended by 1959 c.687 §7; repealed by 1995 c.384 §28]
421.065
[Amended by 1959 c.687 §8; 1965 c.616 §51; 1975 c.631 §2; 1987 c.320 §161; 1993
c.18 §106; repealed by 1995 c.384 §28]
ADMINISTRATION
421.068 Revenue from certain sources to be
used to enhance inmate activities and programs.
(1) Revenues, less operating expenses, from the following sources shall be
deposited into an account established by the Department of Corrections to
provide money to enhance inmate activities and programs including education
programs:
(a)
Operation of correctional institution canteens;
(b)
Operation of the vending machines in the inmate visiting area of correctional
institutions;
(c)
Operation of inmate telephones in correctional institutions;
(d)
Funds confiscated from the inmates under existing disciplinary procedures; and
(e)
Funds donated under administrative rules promulgated by the Director of the
Department of Corrections.
(2)
The Department of Corrections shall limit use of the fund to uses benefiting
the general inmate population and enhancing inmate activities and programs
including education programs. [1991 c.663 §1]
Note:
421.068 and 421.081 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were
not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by
legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further
explanation.
421.070
[Amended by 1959 c.687 §9; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.073 Housing of Inmates from Other
Jurisdictions Account. The Housing of Inmates from
Other Jurisdictions Account is created within the General Fund. Moneys credited
to the account are continuously appropriated to the Department of Corrections
for costs of incarceration. The Department of Corrections shall deposit all
moneys received by the department as reimbursement under ORS 169.053 (3) into
the account. [1996 c.1 §2]
Note:
421.073 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
421.075
[Amended by 1955 c.389 §1; 1959 c.687 §10; 1965 c.616 §52; 1969 c.597 §132;
repealed by 1983 c.574 §5]
421.077 [1975
c.443 §1; repealed by 1979 c.204 §1]
421.080 [1955
c.660 §1; renumbered 421.705]
421.081 Correctional education system.
(1) The Administrator of Correctional Education shall plan, design and
implement a correctional education system that can be operated within the
existing correctional institutions for inmates of those institutions.
(2)(a)
The primary objective of the correctional education system is the adult basic
skills development program described in ORS 421.084.
(b)
The secondary objective is to provide professional and technical education that
will ensure that inmates who complete the professional and technical program
will possess, at a minimum, entry-level marketable professional and technical
skills in an occupational field for which there is a demand in this state. [1991
c.855 §2; 2007 c.15 §2]
Note: See
note under 421.068.
421.082 [1975
c.443 §2; 1987 c.320 §162; 1989 c.363 §1; repealed by 1991 c.855 §6]
421.083 [1955
c.660 §2; renumbered 421.710]
421.084 Adult basic skills development
program; contents. (1) The Administrator of
Correctional Education shall administer an adult basic skills development
program for all individuals in the custody of the Department of Corrections.
The program shall:
(a)
Test individuals for basic reading and mathematics skills or, for individuals
with limited English language proficiency, English speaking skills. Testing for
basic intelligence, learning disabilities, developmental disabilities and
adaptive behavior skills shall be administered as needed except that the
administrator may accept equivalent test results from other sources.
(b)
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, be mandatory for all
individuals testing below a 8.0 grade equivalency on a standardized reading
test approved by the National Reporting System for Adult Education of the
United States Department of Education and by the Adult Basic Skills Program of
the Department of Community Colleges and Workforce Development.
(c)
Provide progress testing and certification.
(d)
Provide strong incentives for entering the program and for achieving the
minimum reading level and, for those individuals with demonstrated ability,
provide incentives for making progress toward earning a General Educational
Development (GED) certificate.
(e)
Maintain records of an individual’s achievement in the program and make those
records available to the State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision.
(2)
Testing for basic skills and participation in the adult basic skills
development program are not required for inmates:
(a)
Sentenced to or otherwise confined by the department for less than one year;
(b)
Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole;
(c)
Sentenced to death;
(d)
With developmental disabilities; or
(e)
Who are specifically exempted by the Department of Corrections for security or
health reasons. [1989 c.363 §3; 1991 c.855 §4; 2007 c.15 §3; 2007 c.70 §202;
2007 c.71 §114a]
INMATE RIGHTS
421.085 Experimentation on inmates
prohibited; inmate’s right to judicial restraint of violation; action for
damages. (1) As used in this section:
(a)
“Medical experimentation or research” includes, but is not limited to, the
testing and use of drugs and medication, medical and surgical procedures,
exposure to substances or conditions or physical manipulation to ascertain
their nontherapeutic effect on human beings, and any substance, condition,
drug, medication, treatment, or procedure that is not generally recognized and
accepted as therapeutic in the medical profession.
(b)
“Psychiatric or psychological experimentation or research” includes, but is not
limited to, any treatment, therapy, drug, medication, procedure, surgery, or
device not generally recognized and accepted as therapeutic in the psychiatric
and psychological professions.
(2)
There shall be no medical, psychiatric, or psychological experimentation or
research with inmates in Department of Corrections institutions of the State of
Oregon.
(3)
Notwithstanding ORS 137.260, an inmate in any Department of Corrections
institution is entitled to maintain an action to restrain any violation of this
section or to maintain an action to recover damages caused by a violation of
this section. [1973 c.371 §2; 1987 c.320 §163]
421.086 [1955
c.660 §11; renumbered 421.012]
421.095 [1973
c.210 §2; 1987 c.320 §164; repealed by 1997 c.851 §17]
CUSTODY OF INMATES
421.105 Enforcement of rules; violence and
injury to inmates prohibited. (1) The
superintendent may enforce obedience to the rules for the government of the
inmates in the institution under the supervision of the superintendent by
appropriate punishment but neither the superintendent nor any other prison
official or employee may strike or inflict physical violence except in
self-defense, or inflict any cruel or unusual punishment.
(2)
The person of an inmate sentenced to imprisonment in the Department of
Corrections institution is under the protection of the law and the inmate shall
not be injured except as authorized by law. [Amended by 1953 c.476 §5; 1969
c.502 §9; 1987 c.158 §75; 1987 c.320 §165]
421.110
[Amended by 1955 c.532 §1; subsection (3) of 1959 Replacement Part enacted as
1955 c.485 §2; 1961 c.412 §2; renumbered 137.240]
421.112 [1955
c.660 §10; 1961 c.412 §3; renumbered 137.250]
421.115
[Repealed by 1955 c.532 §3]
421.120 Reduction in term of sentence of
inmates; rules. (1) As used in this section, “prison
employment” includes actual work in prison industry, meritorious work in
connection with prison maintenance and operation, actual work in agriculture
and actual work at work camp.
(2)
Each inmate confined in execution of the judgment of sentence upon any
conviction in the Department of Corrections institution, for any term other
than life, and whose record of conduct shows that the inmate faithfully has
observed the rules of the institution, shall be entitled to a deduction from
the term of sentence to be computed as follows:
(a)
From the term of a sentence of not less than six months nor more than one year,
one day shall be deducted for every six days of the sentence actually served in
the Department of Corrections institution.
(b)
From the term of a sentence of more than one year, one day shall be deducted
for every two days of the sentence actually served in the Department of
Corrections institution.
(c)
From the term of any sentence, one day shall be deducted for every 15 days of
work actually performed in prison industry, or in meritorious work in
connection with prison maintenance and operation, or of enrollment in an
educational activity as certified by the educational director of the
institution during the first year of prison employment or educational activity,
and one day shall be deducted for every seven days of such work actually
performed or educational activity certified after the first year to and
including the fifth year of prison employment or educational activity
certified, and one day for every six days of the work actually performed or
educational activity certified after the fifth year of prison employment.
(d)
From the term of any sentence, one day shall be deducted for every 10 days of
work actually performed in agriculture during the first year of prison
employment, and one day for every six days of the work actually performed
thereafter.
(e)
From the term of any sentence, one day shall be deducted for every six days’
work performed at work camp during the first year of prison employment, and one
day for every four days thereafter. Once the four-day rate is achieved, it may
be applied to subsequent work or education release programs while the inmate is
serving the same term.
(3)
The deductions allowed in subsection (2)(c), (d) and (e) of this section shall
be in addition to those allowed in subsection (2)(a) and (b) of this section.
(4)
The Department of Corrections shall develop pursuant to the rulemaking
provisions of ORS chapter 183 a uniform procedure for granting, retracting and
restoring deductions allowed in subsection (2) of this section.
(5)
When a paroled inmate violates any condition of parole, no deduction from the
term of sentence, as provided in subsection (2) of this section, shall be made
for service by the inmate in the Department of Corrections institution prior to
acceptance and release on parole, except when authorized by the State Board of
Parole and Post-Prison Supervision upon recommendation of the superintendent
thereof.
(6)
The provisions of this section shall apply only to offenders sentenced for
felonies committed prior to November 1, 1989. [Amended by 1953 c.560 §2; 1955
c.505 §1; 1957 c.686 §1; 1969 c.502 §10; 1973 c.562 §1; 1975 c.264 §1; 1977
c.374 §2; 1981 c.425 §2; 1985 c.53 §1; 1987 c.320 §166; 1989 c.790 §56; 2003
c.14 §231]
421.121 Reduction in term of
incarceration; rules. (1) Except as provided in ORS
137.635, each inmate sentenced to the custody of the Department of Corrections
for felonies committed on or after November 1, 1989, is eligible for a
reduction in the term of incarceration for:
(a)
Appropriate institutional behavior, as defined by rule of the Department of
Corrections; and
(b)(A)
Participation in the adult basic skills development program described in ORS
421.084; or
(B)
Obtaining a high school diploma, a General Educational Development (GED)
certificate, a certificate or degree from a post-secondary education
institution as defined in ORS 337.511 or a journey level certification from a
registered apprenticeship program as defined in ORS 660.010. The reduction
described in this subparagraph may not exceed a period of 60 days.
(2)(a)
The maximum amount of time credits earned for appropriate institutional
behavior, for participation in the adult basic skills development program
described in ORS 421.084 or for obtaining a diploma, certificate or degree
described in subsection (1)(b)(B) of this section may not exceed 30 percent of
the total term of incarceration in a Department of Corrections institution.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection, the maximum amount of time
credits earned under this section may not exceed 20 percent of the total term
of incarceration in a Department of Corrections institution that is imposed in
a criminal action described in subsection (3) of this section.
(3)
Subsection (2)(b) of this section applies to the total term of incarceration
that is imposed in a criminal action in which:
(a)
The parties stipulate that the inmate is subject to subsection (2)(b) of this
section;
(b)
The inmate is convicted of an offense that was committed less than five years
after the inmate completed serving a sentence for:
(A)
A person felony; or
(B)
A crime described in paragraph (e) of this subsection;
(c)
The inmate is convicted of a person felony;
(d)
The inmate is convicted of an offense involving the use or threatened use of a
firearm; or
(e)
The inmate is convicted of any of the following crimes:
(A)
Subjecting another person to involuntary servitude in the second degree under
ORS 163.263;
(B)
Subjecting another person to involuntary servitude in the first degree under
ORS 163.264;
(C)
Trafficking in persons under ORS 163.266;
(D)
Coercion under ORS 163.275;
(E)
Online sexual corruption of a child in the second degree under ORS 163.432;
(F)
Online sexual corruption of a child in the first degree under ORS 163.433;
(G)
Aggravated theft in the first degree under ORS 164.057, if:
(i)
The victim of the theft was 65 years of age or older at the time of the
commission of the offense; and
(ii)
The value of the property stolen from the victim described in sub-subparagraph
(i) of this subparagraph, in a single or aggregate transaction, is $10,000 or
more;
(H)
Treason under ORS 166.005;
(I)
Abuse of a corpse in the second degree under ORS 166.085;
(J)
Racketeering activities under ORS 166.720;
(K)
Luring a minor under ORS 167.057;
(L)
Assaulting a law enforcement animal under ORS 167.339;
(M)
A sex crime as defined in ORS 181.594;
(N)
Causing another person to ingest a controlled substance under ORS 475.908;
(O)
Applying a controlled substance to the body of another person under ORS
475.910;
(P)
Driving while under the influence of intoxicants under ORS 813.010 (5); or
(Q)
An attempt, conspiracy or solicitation to commit an offense described in this
paragraph or in paragraph (c) or (d) of this subsection.
(4)
The time credits may not be used to shorten the term of actual prison
confinement to less than six months.
(5)
The department shall adopt rules pursuant to the rulemaking provisions of ORS
chapter 183 to establish a process for granting, retracting and restoring the
time credits earned by the offender as allowed in subsections (1) to (4) of
this section.
(6)
As used in this section:
(a)
“Completed serving a sentence” includes the completion of any term of
probation, parole or post-prison supervision.
(b)
“Person felony” has the meaning given that term in the rules of the Oregon
Criminal Justice Commission. [1989 c.790 §§60,61; 1991 c.855 §5; 2007 c.15 §5;
2009 c.623 §1; 2009 c.660 §§17,19; 2010 c.2 §1]
Note:
Section 2, chapter 2, Oregon Laws 2010, provides:
Sec. 2. (1)
The amendments to ORS 421.121 by section 1 of this 2010 Act become operative on
July 1, 2011.
(2)
The amendments to ORS 421.121 by section 1 of this 2010 Act apply to inmates:
(a)
Who are sentenced for a crime committed on or after July 1, 2011, and before
July 1, 2013; and
(b)
Who are not prohibited by any other provision of law from obtaining a reduction
in the term of incarceration under ORS 421.121. [2010 c.2 §2]
Note: The
amendments to 421.121 by section 3, chapter 2, Oregon Laws 2010, become
operative July 1, 2013, and apply to inmates who are sentenced for a crime
committed on or after July 1, 2013, and who are not prohibited by any other
provision of law from obtaining a reduction in the term of incarceration under
421.121. See section 4, chapter 2, Oregon Laws 2010. The text that is operative
on and after July 1, 2013, is set forth for the user’s convenience.
421.121. (1)
Except as provided in ORS 137.635, each inmate sentenced to the custody of the
Department of Corrections for felonies committed on or after November 1, 1989,
is eligible for a reduction in the term of incarceration for:
(a)
Appropriate institutional behavior, as defined by rule of the Department of
Corrections; and
(b)(A)
Participation in the adult basic skills development program described in ORS
421.084; or
(B)
Obtaining a high school diploma, a General Educational Development (GED)
certificate, a certificate or degree from a post-secondary education
institution as defined in ORS 337.511 or a journey level certification from a
registered apprenticeship program as defined in ORS 660.010. The reduction
described in this subparagraph may not exceed a period of 60 days.
(2)
The maximum amount of time credits earned for appropriate institutional
behavior, for participation in the adult basic skills development program
described in ORS 421.084 or for obtaining a diploma, certificate or degree
described in subsection (1)(b)(B) of this section may not exceed 20 percent of
the total term of incarceration in a Department of Corrections institution.
(3)
The time credits may not be used to shorten the term of actual prison confinement
to less than six months.
(4)
The department shall adopt rules pursuant to the rulemaking provisions of ORS
chapter 183 to establish a process for granting, retracting and restoring the
time credits earned by the offender as allowed in subsections (1) to (3) of
this section.
421.122 Status of time enrolled in work
release. For purposes of ORS 421.120, the time
that a person is enrolled in good standing in the work release program is
considered to be part of the sentence of the person actually served in the
Department of Corrections institution. Employment performed by an enrollee
while so enrolled is considered to be prison employment and shall qualify for
the reduction in sentence authorized under ORS 421.120 (2)(d) in addition to
any other reduction for which the enrollee may qualify. [1965 c.463 §15; 1969
c.361 §1; 1987 c.320 §167; 2003 c.14 §232]
421.125 Clothing, money and documents for
released inmate; inmate moneys; rules; fees. (1)
Upon the discharge or parole of an inmate from the Department of Corrections,
the department shall:
(a)
Ensure that the discharged or paroled inmate is properly clothed; and
(b)
Provide the discharged or paroled inmate with the following documents:
(A)
Verification of the inmate’s work history while in the custody of the
department.
(B)
Certification of any educational programs completed by the inmate while in the
custody of the department.
(C)
Certification of any treatment programs completed by the inmate while in the
custody of the department.
(2)
It is the responsibility of every inmate of the Department of Corrections,
during the inmate’s term of imprisonment, to accumulate funds in anticipation
of parole, discharge or other authorized prerelease and for the purposes set
out in this subsection. The Department of Corrections shall adopt rules to:
(a)
Safeguard inmate moneys, whether the moneys are from earnings of the inmate
while in a Department of Corrections institution, or from other sources, and to
provide for disbursement of the moneys to the inmate following the inmate’s
release from imprisonment;
(b)
Establish, within appropriations provided for this purpose, a program of
release funds to be provided for inmates who have not been able to accumulate
sufficient moneys to accommodate the inmates’ release needs;
(c)
Assess and collect fees for self-improvement programs, services and assistance
provided by the department to inmates who have sufficient moneys to pay for the
programs, services and assistance;
(d)
Permit inmates to purchase elective programs, services or assistance that are
approved but not provided by the department;
(e)
Assess and collect disciplinary fines and restitution from inmates for damages
or destruction caused by willful misconduct of the inmates; and
(f)
Assess and collect fees from inmates from funds to be credited to, or received
for deposit in, inmate trust accounts, not to exceed five percent of the amount
of the credit or deposit, to offset the costs of administering inmate trust
accounts.
(3)(a)
An inmate sentenced to the custody of the Department of Corrections by an
Oregon court is eligible to apply for release funds for a period up to 90 days
following the release of the inmate from the Department of Corrections
institution by parole or discharge, including a release to the legal custody of
another authority in this state.
(b)
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this subsection, inmates released to the legal
custody of another authority in this state for ultimate transfer to the custody
of a law enforcement or corrections agency in another state are not eligible to
apply for release funds until released by the other authority in this state. [Amended
by 1955 c.265 §1; 1967 c.612 §1; 1969 c.502 §11; 1969 c.597 §122b; 1969 c.678 §3;
1983 c.447 §1; 1987 c.320 §168; 2009 c.139 §1; 2011 c.390 §1]
421.130
[Repealed by 1959 c.687 §24]
421.132 Department fees for service of
process and other documents; rules. (1) The
Department of Corrections may charge and collect fees for serving process and
other documents on inmates of Department of Corrections institutions as defined
in ORS 421.005 and officials and employees of the department.
(2)
Before charging fees pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the department
shall adopt rules establishing a fee schedule. Fees charged by the department
may not exceed fees collected by sheriffs for service of process in civil
actions, suits and proceedings pursuant to ORS 21.300. [2011 c.246 §1]
Note:
421.132 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
421.135
[Renumbered 421.625]
421.137 Labeling of goods made in hobby
and recreation programs; disposition of sale price.
(1) The requirements imposed by this chapter on the labeling and sale of goods,
wares and merchandise made by inmates in any Department of Corrections
institution do not apply to any goods, wares or merchandise made as part of any
hobby or recreation program at the institutions or made by an inmate on the
inmate’s own time.
(2)
The balance of any proceeds from the sale of any goods, wares or merchandise
made by an inmate made as part of a hobby or recreation program or on the
inmate’s own time, after deducting any amount that has been distributed to the
inmate as spending money in accordance with rules made by the Director of the
Department of Corrections, shall be paid to the inmate upon release. [1971
c.275 §2; 1987 c.320 §169]
421.140
[Renumbered 421.408]
421.142 Manufacture and sale of handiwork;
disposition of sale price. (1) The superintendent of the
Department of Corrections institution hereby is vested with authority, in the
discretion of the superintendent, to allow the manufacture of small articles of
handiwork by the inmates of the Department of Corrections institution, out of
raw materials purchased by the inmates with their own funds, which articles may
be sold to the public at the Department of Corrections institution. State-owned
property shall not be sold or given to inmates under this section.
(2)
The superintendent of the Department of Corrections institution in which the
inmate manufacturing the article is confined may provide that all or a part of
the sales price of the articles be deposited to the account of the inmate
manufacturing the article. [1953 c.537 §1; 1969 c.502 §12; 1987 c.320 §170]
421.145 Disposition of moneys earned by
inmates. No moneys obtained from the sale of the
products of any inmate’s labor shall be applied toward the maintenance of the
inmate or the support of the dependents of the inmate, or shall become a part
of the betterment fund of the Department of Corrections institution, until all
the cost of operation, maintenance, depreciation and other expenses in
connection with the plant of the Department of Corrections institution industry
in which the inmate is employed are fully paid from the fund arising from the
sale of such products. [Amended by 1959 c.687 §11; 1987 c.320 §171]
421.147 Disposition of unclaimed or
abandoned tangible property of inmates; rules.
Notwithstanding ORS 98.302 to 98.436, the Department of Corrections shall
determine and direct the disposition of the unclaimed or abandoned tangible
property of an inmate of a Department of Corrections institution held by the
department. The department shall adopt rules to carry out the duties imposed by
this section. [2005 c.184 §2]
421.150 Custody of federal prisoners.
Whenever the proper authorities of the United States desire that United States
prisoners be imprisoned in a Department of Corrections institution, the
Department of Corrections may make arrangements for the custody of the
prisoners upon terms that will be just to both this state and the United
States. [Formerly 421.230; 1987 c.320 §172]
421.155 Dangerous offenders to be observed
and treated. Any person sentenced under ORS 161.725
and 161.735, shall be given such physical, mental and psychiatric observation
and treatment as is available and may tend to rehabilitate such person and make
possible the earliest possible release from the Department of Corrections
institution in which such person is confined, with the least possible danger to
the health and safety of others. [Formerly 421.232; 1971 c.743 §364; 1987 c.320
§173]
421.160 Written report concerning conduct
of dangerous offenders. The executive officer of the
Department of Corrections institution in which a person sentenced under ORS
161.725 and 161.735 is confined, shall make the reports required by ORS 144.228
(2). All such reports shall be made available to the Director of the Department
of Corrections. [Formerly 421.233; 1969 c.597 §133; 1971 c.743 §365; 1987 c.320
§174]
421.165
[Formerly 421.239; 1963 c.269 §1; 1967 c.354 §2; 1969 c.502 §13; 1969 c.597 §134;
1980 c.9 §1; 1983 c.516 §1; 1987 c.320 §175; 1989 c.790 §57; 1989 c.1024 §1;
repealed by 1989 c.790 §58]
421.166 Emergency leave; rules.
The Director of the Department of Corrections shall establish by rule an
emergency leave program. An inmate may be granted emergency leave not to exceed
10 days in length for the following purposes:
(1)
To visit a terminally ill member of the inmate’s family if the member lives
within the state.
(2)
To visit a gravely ill or injured child of the inmate if the child lives within
the state.
(3)
To attend the funeral of a member of the inmate’s immediate family if the
funeral is in the state. [1989 c.790 §62]
421.168 Transitional leave; rules.
(1) The Director of the Department of Corrections shall establish by rule a
short-term transitional leave program. The program shall provide inmates with
an opportunity to secure appropriate transitional support when necessary for
successful reintegration into the community prior to the inmate’s discharge to
post-prison supervision.
(2)
An inmate may submit a transition plan to the Department of Corrections. The
plan shall indicate that the inmate has secured an employment, educational or
other transitional opportunity in the community to which the offender will be
released and that a leave of up to 30 days is an essential part of the offender’s
successful reintegration into the community.
(3)
Upon verification of the inmate’s transition plan, the department may grant a
transitional leave no more than 30 days prior to the inmate’s discharge date.
(4)
No inmate shall be eligible for transitional leave before having served six
months of prison incarceration.
(5)
The department shall establish by rule a set of release conditions for
offenders released on transitional leave status. An offender on transitional
leave status shall be subject to immediate return to prison for any violation
of the conditions of release.
(6)
The provisions of this section do not apply to inmates whose sentences were
imposed under ORS 137.635. [1989 c.790 §63]
421.170 Enrollment of inmate in work
release program. The superintendent of the
Department of Corrections institution in which an inmate is confined may
recommend to the Director of the Department of Corrections that an inmate of
the Department of Corrections institution be enrolled in the work release
program established under ORS 144.420. If the inmate has not served at least
one-fourth of the maximum term of the sentence, the superintendent must, prior
to making a recommendation, consider the original recommendation, if any, of
the sentencing court. [1965 c.463 §6; 1969 c.502 §14; 1987 c.320 §176]
INMATE DISCIPLINE
421.180 Disciplinary procedures; rules.
The Department of Corrections by rule shall adopt procedures to be utilized in
disciplining persons committed to the physical and legal custody of the
department. [1973 c.621 §4; 1983 c.211 §1; 1987 c.320 §177]
421.185 Assistance and representation in
disciplinary procedures. The procedures adopted pursuant
to ORS 421.180 shall provide that an inmate shall be entitled to assistance and
representation under terms and conditions established by the Department of
Corrections. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the authority
of the department to designate persons eligible to assist and represent the
inmate. [1973 c.621 §5; 1987 c.320 §178]
421.190 Admissible evidence at
disciplinary hearing. Evidence may be received at
disciplinary hearings even though inadmissible under rules of evidence
applicable to court procedure and the department shall establish procedures to
regulate and provide for the nature and extent of the proofs and evidence and
the method of taking and furnishing the same in order to afford the inmate a
reasonable opportunity for a fair hearing. [1973 c.621 §6; 1987 c.320 §179]
421.194 Disciplinary orders not subject to
judicial review. (1) Disciplinary orders of the
Department of Corrections issued under procedures adopted pursuant to ORS
421.180 are not subject to judicial review by any court of this state.
(2)
This section does not affect any right that an inmate may have to prosecute a
writ of habeas corpus. [1995 c.108 §2]
421.195 [1973
c.621 §7; 1977 c.323 §1; 1977 c.374 §4; 1983 c.740 §144; 1987 c.320 §180;
repealed by 1995 c.108 §5]
TRANSFER OF INMATES
421.205 Contracts with federal government,
other states or counties, or other agencies for detention and care of inmates.
(1) The Department of Corrections may enter into contracts or arrangements with
the authorities of the federal government, of any state having a reformatory or
prison for the confinement and detention of inmates that is not a party to the
Interstate Corrections Compact under ORS 421.245 or the Western Interstate
Corrections Compact under ORS 421.284, or of any county in this state. This
contract may provide for the reception, detention, care, maintenance and
employment of persons convicted of felony in the courts of this state and
sentenced to a term of imprisonment therefor.
(2)
The Department of Corrections may enter into contracts or arrangements with the
federal government and with states that are not parties to the Interstate
Corrections Compact under ORS 421.245 or the Western Interstate Corrections
Compact under ORS 421.284 to receive, detain, care for, maintain and employ
persons convicted of felony by the federal government or in such other states,
on such basis as it may agree with the authorities of the federal government or
of each state. [Amended by 1959 c.290 §9; 1971 c.242 §1; 1973 c.444 §1; 1979
c.486 §4; 1987 c.320 §181]
421.210 Transfer of inmates to contract
institutions; term of confinement. After the
making of a contract under ORS 421.205, persons convicted of felony in the
courts of this state and sentenced to the legal and physical custody of the
Department of Corrections, including those who, at the date of entering into
the contract, are in the legal and physical custody of the Department of
Corrections, may be conveyed, as provided by law, by the Department of
Corrections to the jurisdiction named in the contract. They shall be delivered
to the authorities of said jurisdiction, there to be confined until their
respective sentences have expired or until they are otherwise discharged by
law. [Amended by 1959 c.290 §10; 1969 c.502 §15; 1973 c.444 §2; 1987 c.320 §182]
421.211 [1955
c.309 §2; 1959 c.290 §11; 1959 c.687 §12; 1969 c.502 §16; repealed by 1973
c.444 §3]
421.213 Records of transfer; availability
of information; rules. Whenever an inmate serving a
sentence imposed by a court of this state is transferred from a Department of
Corrections institution under this chapter, the superintendent of the
Department of Corrections institution in which the inmate was confined shall
retain a record of the transfer and shall make such information available to
law enforcement agencies and the courts upon request. The Department of
Corrections shall adopt rules governing the release of this information to
other interested parties under ORS 192.410 to 192.505. [1955 c.309 §7; 1959
c.687 §13; 1967 c.471 §5; 1969 c.502 §17; 1983 c.248 §1; 1987 c.320 §183]
421.215 Procurement of transferred inmates
when required for judicial proceedings. If the
presence of any inmate confined in a county jail or in the institution of
another state or the federal government, is required in any judicial proceeding
of this state, the superintendent in charge of the institution from which the
inmate was conveyed, upon being so directed by the Director of the Department
of Corrections or upon the written order or direction of any court of competent
jurisdiction or of a judge thereof, shall procure such inmate, bring the inmate
to the place directed in such order and hold the inmate in custody subject to
the further order and direction of the director, or of the court or of a judge
thereof, until the inmate is lawfully discharged from custody. The
superintendent shall, by direction of the director or of the court or a judge
thereof, deliver such inmate into the custody of the sheriff of the county in
which the inmate was convicted, and shall, by like order, return such inmate to
the institution from which the inmate was taken. [Amended by 1955 c.309 §3;
1959 c.687 §14; 1965 c.616 §53; 1969 c.502 §18; 1983 c.740 §145; 1987 c.320 §184]
421.220 Return of transferred inmates.
Upon the expiration of any contract entered into under ORS 421.205, all inmates
of this state confined in such institution or jail shall be returned by the
Department of Corrections to department custody, or delivered to such other
institution as the Department of Corrections has contracted with under ORS
421.205. [Amended by 1955 c.309 §4; 1959 c.687 §15; 1965 c.616 §54; 1969 c.502 §19;
1983 c.740 §146; 1987 c.320 §185]
421.225 Expenses of superintendents.
The superintendents shall be allowed and paid all their necessary expenses and
disbursements incurred while performing any duty required of them by ORS
421.205, 421.210, 421.215 and 421.220. [Amended by 1955 c.309 §5; 1959 c.687 §16;
1969 c.502 §20]
421.229 Transfer of foreign inmates;
authority of Governor; written approval of inmate.
When a treaty is in effect between the United States and a foreign country
providing for the transfer of a convicted criminal offender who is a citizen or
national of a foreign country to the foreign country of which the offender is a
citizen or national, the Governor is authorized to act, in accordance with the
treaty, on behalf of the State of Oregon and to approve the transfer of the
convicted criminal offender, provided that such offender approves of the
transfer in writing. [1979 c.486 §5]
Note:
421.229 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
421.230
[Amended by 1959 c.687 §17; renumbered 421.150]
421.232 [1955
c.636 §4; 1961 c.424 §7; renumbered 421.155]
421.233 [1955
c.636 §8; 1961 c.424 §8; renumbered 421.160]
421.235
[Repealed by 1957 c.160 §6]
421.237 [1955
c.254 §2; repealed by 1957 c.160 §6]
421.239 [1955
c.59 §1; 1959 c.687 §18; renumbered 421.165]
421.240
[Amended by 1953 c.111 §3; renumbered 421.270]
INTERSTATE CORRECTIONS COMPACT
421.245 Interstate Corrections Compact.
The Interstate Corrections Compact is enacted into law and entered into by this
state with all other jurisdictions legally joining therein in the form
substantially as follows:
______________________________________________________________________________
ARTICLE I
PURPOSE AND POLICY
The
party states, desiring by common action to fully utilize and improve their
institutional facilities and provide adequate programs for the confinement,
treatment and rehabilitation of various types of offenders, declare that it is
the policy of each of the party states to provide such facilities and programs
on a basis of cooperation with one another, thereby serving the best interests
of such offenders and of society and effecting economies in capital
expenditures and operational costs. The purpose of this compact is to provide
for the mutual development and execution of such programs of cooperation for
the confinement, treatment and rehabilitation of offenders with the most
economical use of human and material resources.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
As
used in this compact, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(1)
“State” means a state of the United States, the United States of America, a
territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(2)
“Sending state” means a state party to this compact in which conviction or
court commitment was had.
(3)
“Receiving state” means a state party to this compact to which an inmate is
sent for confinement other than a state in which conviction or court commitment
was had.
(4)
“Inmate” means a male or female offender who is committed, under sentence to or
confined in a penal or correctional institution.
(5)
“Institution” means any penal or correctional facility, including but not
limited to a facility for the mentally ill or mentally defective, in which
inmates as defined in subsection (4) of this Article may lawfully be confined.
ARTICLE III
CONTRACTS
(1)
Each party state may make one or more contracts with any one or more of the
other party states for the confinement of inmates on behalf of a sending state
in institutions situated within receiving states. Any such contract shall
provide for:
(a)
Its duration.
(b)
Payments to be made to the receiving state by the sending state for inmate
maintenance, extraordinary medical and dental expenses, and any participation
in or receipt by inmates of rehabilitative or correctional services,
facilities, programs or treatment not reasonably included as part of normal
maintenance.
(c)
Participation in programs of inmate employment, if any, the disposition or
crediting of any payments received by inmates on account thereof, and the
crediting of proceeds from or disposal of any products resulting therefrom.
(d)
Delivery and retaking of inmates.
(e)
Such other matters as may be necessary and appropriate to fix the obligations,
responsibilities and rights of the sending and receiving states.
(2)
The terms and provisions of this compact shall be a part of any contract
entered into by the authority of or pursuant thereto, and nothing in any such
contract shall be inconsistent therewith.
ARTICLE IV
PROCEDURES AND RIGHTS
(1)
Whenever the duly constituted authorities in a state party to this compact, and
which has entered into a contract pursuant to Article III, shall decide that
confinement in, or transfer of an inmate to, an institution within the
territory of another party state is necessary or desirable in order to provide
adequate quarters and care or an appropriate program of rehabilitation or
treatment, said officials may direct that the confinement be within an
institution within the territory of said other party state, the receiving state
to act in that regard solely as agent for the sending state.
(2)
The appropriate officials of any state party to this compact shall have access,
at all reasonable times, to any institution in which it has a contractual right
to confine inmates for the purpose of inspecting the facilities thereof and
visiting such of its inmates as may be confined in the institution.
(3)
Inmates confined in an institution pursuant to the terms of this compact shall
at all times be subject to the jurisdiction of the sending state and may at any
time be removed therefrom for transfer to a prison or other institution within
the sending state, for transfer to another institution in which the sending
state may have a contractual or other right to confine inmates, for release on
probation or parole, for discharge, or for any other purpose permitted by the
laws of the sending state; provided, that the sending state shall continue to
be obligated to such payments as may be required pursuant to the terms of any
contract entered into under the terms of Article III.
(4)
Each receiving state shall provide regular reports to each sending state on the
inmates of that sending state in institutions pursuant to this compact
including a conduct record of each inmate and certify said record to the
official designated by the sending state, in order that each inmate may have
official review of his or her record in determining and altering the
disposition of said inmate in accordance with the law which may obtain in the
sending state and in order that the same may be a source of information for the
sending state.
(5)
All inmates who may be confined in an institution pursuant to the provisions of
this compact shall be treated in a reasonable and humane manner and shall be
treated equally with such similar inmates of the receiving state as may be
confined in the same institution. The fact of confinement in a receiving state
shall not deprive any inmate so confined of any legal rights which said inmate
would have had if confined in an appropriate institution of the sending state.
(6)
Any hearing or hearings to which an inmate confined pursuant to this compact
may be entitled by the laws of the sending state may be had before the
appropriate authorities of the sending state, or of the receiving state if
authorized by the sending state. The receiving state shall provide adequate
facilities for such hearings as may be conducted by the appropriate officials
of a sending state. In the event such hearing or hearings are had before
officials of the receiving state, the governing law shall be that of the
sending state and a record of the hearing or hearings as prescribed by the
sending state shall be made. Said record together with any recommendations of
the hearing officials shall be transmitted forthwith to the official or
officials before whom the hearing would have been had if it had taken place in
the sending state. In any and all proceedings had pursuant to the provisions of
this subsection, the officials of the receiving state shall act solely as
agents of the sending state and no final determination shall be made in any
matter except by the appropriate officials of the sending state.
(7)
Any inmate confined pursuant to this compact shall be released within the
territory of the sending state unless the inmate, and the sending and receiving
states, shall agree upon release in some other place. The sending state shall
bear the cost of such return to its territory.
(8)
Any inmate confined pursuant to the terms of this compact shall have any and
all rights to participate in and derive any benefits or incur or be relieved of
any obligations or have such obligations modified or the status of the inmate
changed on account of any action or proceeding in which the inmate could have
participated if confined in any appropriate institution of the sending state
located within such state.
(9)
The parent, guardian, trustee, or other person or persons entitled under the
laws of the sending state to act for, advise, or otherwise function with
respect to any inmate shall not be deprived of or restricted in the exercise of
any power in respect of any inmate confined pursuant to the terms of this
compact.
ARTICLE V
ACTS NOT REVIEWABLE IN RECEIVING STATE;
EXTRADITION
(1)
Any decision of the sending state in respect of any matter over which it
retains jurisdiction pursuant to this compact shall be conclusive upon and not
reviewable within the receiving state, but if at the time the sending state
seeks to remove an inmate from an institution in the receiving state there is
pending against the inmate within such state any criminal charge or if the
inmate is formally accused of having committed within such state a criminal
offense, the inmate shall not be returned without the consent of the receiving
state until discharged from prosecution or other form of proceeding,
imprisonment or detention for such offense. The duly accredited officers of the
sending state shall be permitted to transport inmates pursuant to this compact
through any and all states party to this compact without interference.
(2)
An inmate who escapes from an institution in which the inmate is confined
pursuant to this compact shall be deemed a fugitive from the sending state and
from the state in which the institution is situated. In the case of an escape
to a jurisdiction other than the sending or receiving state, the responsibility
for institution of extradition or rendition proceedings shall be that of the
sending state, but nothing contained in this compact shall be construed to
prevent or affect the activities of officers and agencies of any jurisdiction
directed toward the apprehension and return of an escapee.
ARTICLE VI
FEDERAL AID
Any
state party to this compact may accept federal aid for use in connection with
any institution or program, the use of which is or may be affected by this
compact or any contract pursuant hereto and any inmate in a receiving state
pursuant to this compact may participate in any such federally aided program or
activity for which the sending and receiving states have made contractual
provision; provided, that if such program or activity is not part of the
customary correctional regimen the express consent of the appropriate official
of the sending state shall be required therefor.
ARTICLE VII
ENTRY INTO FORCE
This
compact shall enter into force and become effective and binding upon the states
so acting when it has been enacted into law by any two states. Thereafter, this
compact shall enter into force and become effective and binding as to any other
of said states upon similar action by such state.
ARTICLE VIII
WITHDRAWAL AND TERMINATION
This
compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon a party state until it
shall have enacted a statute repealing the same and providing for the sending
of formal written notice of withdrawal from the compact to the appropriate
officials of all other party states. An actual withdrawal shall not take effect
until one year after the notices provided in said statute have been sent. Such
withdrawal shall not relieve the withdrawing state from its obligations assumed
hereunder prior to the effective date of withdrawal. Before the effective date
of withdrawal, a withdrawing state shall remove to its territory, at its own
expense, such inmates as it may have confined pursuant to the provisions of
this compact.
ARTICLE IX
OTHER ARRANGEMENTS UNAFFECTED
Nothing
contained in this compact shall be construed to abrogate or impair any
agreement or other arrangement which a party state may have with a nonparty
state for the confinement, rehabilitation or treatment of inmates nor to repeal
any other laws of a party state authorizing the making of cooperative
institutional arrangements.
ARTICLE X
CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY
The
provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed and shall be severable.
If any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this compact is declared to be
contrary to the constitution of any participating state or of the United States
or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance
is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the
applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall
not be affected thereby. If this compact shall be held contrary to the constitution
of any state participating therein, the compact shall remain in full force and
effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state
affected as to all severable matters.
______________________________________________________________________________
[1979 c.486 §1]
Note:
421.245 to 421.254 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were
not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by
legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further
explanation.
421.250 Powers of Governor; delegation of
authority. The Governor is authorized and directed
to do all things necessary or incidental to the carrying out of the compact in
every particular and the Governor may in the discretion of the Governor
delegate this authority to the Director of the Department of Corrections. [1979
c.486 §2; 1987 c.320 §186]
Note: See
note under 421.245.
421.254 Priority of corrections compacts.
Whenever any state that is a party to the Western Interstate Corrections
Compact becomes a party to the Interstate Corrections Compact, this state will
perform its duty toward that state under the Interstate Corrections Compact
instead of under the Western Interstate Corrections Compact in so far as the two
compacts conflict. [1979 c.486 §3]
Note: See
note under 421.245.
421.255 [1955
c.660 §6; 1959 c.550 §1; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.260 [1955
c.660 §7; 1959 c.550 §2; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.265 [1955
c.660 §8; 1959 c.550 §3; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.270
[Formerly 421.240; repealed by 1959 c.550 §4]
WESTERN INTERSTATE CORRECTIONS COMPACT
421.282 Definitions for ORS 421.282 to
421.294. As used in ORS 421.282 to 421.294,
unless the context requires otherwise:
(1)
“Compact” means the Western Interstate Corrections Compact as set forth in ORS
421.284.
(2)
“Inmate,” “institution” and “state” have the meanings defined in Article II of
the compact. [1959 c.290 §2]
421.284 Western Interstate Corrections
Compact. The Western Interstate Corrections
Compact hereby is enacted into law and entered into on behalf of this state
with all other states legally joining therein in a form substantially as
follows:
______________________________________________________________________________
ARTICLE I
PURPOSE AND POLICY
The
party states, desiring by common action to improve their institutional
facilities and provide programs of sufficiently high quality for the
confinement, treatment and rehabilitation of various types of offenders, declare
that it is the policy of each of the party states to provide such facilities
and programs on a basis of cooperation with one another, thereby serving the
best interests of such offenders and of society. The purpose of this compact is
to provide for the development and execution of such programs of cooperation
for the confinement, treatment and rehabilitation of offenders.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
As
used in this compact, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
(a)
“State” means a state of the United States or, subject to the limitation
contained in Article VII, Guam.
(b)
“Sending state” means a state party to this compact in which conviction was
had.
(c)
“Receiving state” means a state party to this compact to which an inmate is
sent for confinement other than a state in which conviction was had.
(d)
“Inmate” means a male or female offender who is under sentence to or confined
in a prison or other correctional institution.
(e)
“Institution” means any prison, reformatory or other correctional facility
(including but not limited to a facility for the mentally ill or mentally
defective) in which inmates may lawfully be confined.
ARTICLE III
CONTRACTS
(a)
Each party state may make one or more contracts with any one or more of the
other party states for the confinement of inmates on behalf of a sending state
in institutions situated within receiving states. Any such contract shall
provide for:
1.
Its duration.
2.
Payments to be made to the receiving state by the sending state for inmate
maintenance, extraordinary medical and dental expenses, and any participation
in or receipt by inmates of rehabilitative or correctional services,
facilities, programs or treatment not reasonably included as part of normal
maintenance.
3.
Participation in programs of inmate employment, if any; the disposition or
crediting of any payments received by inmates on account thereof; and the
crediting of proceeds from or disposal of any products resulting therefrom.
4.
Delivery and retaking of inmates.
5.
Such other matters as may be necessary and appropriate to fix the obligations,
responsibilities and rights of the sending and receiving states.
(b)
Prior to the construction or completion of construction of any institution or
addition thereto by a party state, any other party state or states may contract
therewith for the enlargement of the planned capacity of the institution or
addition thereto, or for the inclusion therein of particular equipment or
structures, and for the reservation of a specific percentum of the capacity of
the institution to be kept available for use by inmates of the sending state or
states so contracting. Any sending state so contracting may, to the extent that
monies are legally available therefor, pay to the receiving state, a reasonable
sum as consideration for such enlargement of capacity, or provision of
equipment or structures, and reservation of capacity. Such payment may be in a
lump sum or in installments as provided in the contract.
(c)
The terms and provisions of this compact shall be a part of any contract
entered into by the authority of or pursuant thereto, and nothing in any such
contract shall be inconsistent therewith.
ARTICLE IV
PROCEDURES AND RIGHTS
(a)
Whenever the duly constituted judicial or administrative authorities in a state
party to this compact, and which has entered into a contract pursuant to
Article III, shall decide that confinement in, or transfer of an inmate to, an
institution within the territory of another party state is necessary in order
to provide adequate quarters and care or desirable in order to provide an
appropriate program of rehabilitation or treatment, said officials may direct
that the confinement be within an institution within the territory of said
other party state, the receiving state to act in that regard solely as agent
for the sending state.
(b)
The appropriate officials of any state party to this compact shall have access,
at all reasonable times, to any institution in which it has a contractual right
to confine inmates for the purpose of inspecting the facilities thereof and
visiting such of its inmates as may be confined in the institution.
(c)
Inmates confined in an institution pursuant to the terms of this compact shall
at all times be subject to the jurisdiction of the sending state and may at any
time be removed therefrom for transfer to a prison or other institution within
the sending state, for transfer to another institution in which the sending
state may have a contractual or other right to confine inmates, for release on
probation or parole, for discharge, or for any other purpose permitted by the
laws of the sending state; provided that the sending state shall continue to be
obligated to such payments as may be required pursuant to the terms of any
contract entered into under the terms of Article III.
(d)
Each receiving state shall provide regular reports to each sending state on the
inmates of that sending state in institutions pursuant to this compact
including a conduct record of each inmate and certify said record to the
official designated by the sending state, in order that each inmate may have
the benefit of his or her record in determining and altering the disposition of
said inmate in accordance with the law which may obtain in the sending state
and in order that the same may be a source of information for the sending
state.
(e)
All inmates who may be confined in an institution pursuant to the provisions of
this compact shall be treated in a reasonable and humane manner and shall be
cared for and treated equally with such similar inmates of the receiving state
as may be confined in the same institution. The fact of confinement in a
receiving state shall not deprive any inmate so confined of any legal rights
which said inmate would have had if confined in an appropriate institution of
the sending state.
(f)
Any hearing or hearings to which an inmate confined pursuant to this compact
may be entitled by the laws of the sending state may be had before the
appropriate authorities of the sending state, or of the receiving state if authorized
by the sending state. The receiving state shall provide adequate facilities for
such hearings as may be conducted by the appropriate officials of a sending
state. In the event such hearing or hearings are had before officials of the
receiving state, the governing law shall be that of the sending state and a
record of the hearing or hearings as prescribed by the sending state shall be
made. Said record together with any recommendations of the hearing officials
shall be transmitted forthwith to the official or officials before whom the
hearing would have been had if it had taken place in the sending state. In any
and all proceedings had pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision, the
officials of the receiving state shall act solely as agents of the sending
state and no final determination shall be made in any matter except by the
appropriate officials of the sending state. Costs of records made pursuant to
this subdivision shall be borne by the sending state.
(g)
Any inmate confined pursuant to this compact shall be released within the
territory of the sending state unless the inmate, and the sending and receiving
states, shall agree upon release in some other place. The sending state shall
bear the cost of such return to its territory.
(h)
Any inmate confined pursuant to the terms of this compact shall have any and
all rights to participate in and derive any benefits or incur or be relieved of
any obligations or have such obligations modified or the status of the inmate
changed on account of any action or proceeding in which the inmate could have
participated if confined in any appropriate institution of the sending state
located within such state.
(i)
The parent, guardian, trustee, or other person or persons entitled under the
laws of the sending state to act for, advise, or otherwise function with
respect to any inmate shall not be deprived of or restricted in the exercise of
any power in respect of any inmate confined pursuant to the terms of this
compact.
ARTICLE V
ACTS NOT REVIEWABLE IN RECEIVING STATE:
EXTRADITION
(a)
Any decision of the sending state in respect of any matter over which it
retains jurisdiction pursuant to this compact shall be conclusive upon and not
reviewable within the receiving state, but if at the time the sending state
seeks to remove an inmate from an institution in the receiving state there is
pending against the inmate within such state any criminal charge or if the
inmate is suspected of having committed within such state a criminal offense,
the inmate shall not be returned without the consent of the receiving state
until discharged from prosecution or other form of proceeding, imprisonment or
detention for such offense. The duly accredited officers of the sending state
shall be permitted to transport inmates pursuant to this compact through any
and all states party to this compact without interference.
(b)
An inmate who escapes from an institution in which the inmate is confined
pursuant to this compact shall be deemed a fugitive from the sending state and
from the state in which the institution is situated. In the case of an escape
to a jurisdiction other than the sending or receiving state, the responsibility
for institution of extradition proceedings shall be that of the sending state,
but nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent or affect the
activities of officers and agencies of any jurisdiction directed toward the
apprehension and return of an escapee.
ARTICLE VI
FEDERAL AID
Any
state party to this compact may accept federal aid for use in connection with
any institution or program, the use of which is or may be affected by this
compact or any contract pursuant hereto and any inmate in a receiving state
pursuant to this compact may participate in any such federally aided program or
activity for which the sending and receiving states have made contractual
provision provided that if such program or activity is not part of the
customary correctional regimen the express consent of the appropriate official
of the sending state shall be required therefor.
ARTICLE VII
ENTRY INTO FORCE
This
compact shall enter into force and become effective and binding upon the state
so acting when it has been enacted into law by any two contiguous states from
among the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho,
Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming.
For the purposes of this article, Alaska and Hawaii shall be deemed contiguous
to each other; to any and all of the states of California, Oregon and
Washington; and to Guam. Thereafter, this compact shall enter into force and
become effective and binding as to any other of said states, or any other state
contiguous to at least one party state upon similar action by such state. Guam
may become party to this compact by taking action similar to that provided for
joinder by any other eligible party state and upon the consent of Congress to
such joinder. For the purposes of this article, Guam shall be deemed contiguous
to Alaska, Hawaii, California, Oregon and Washington.
ARTICLE VIII
WITHDRAWAL AND TERMINATION
This
compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon a party state until it
shall have enacted a statute repealing the same and providing for the sending
of formal written notice of withdrawal from the compact to the appropriate
officials of all other party states. An actual withdrawal shall not take effect
until two years after the notices provided in said statute have been sent. Such
withdrawal shall not relieve the withdrawing state from its obligations assumed
hereunder prior to the effective date of withdrawal. Before the effective date
of withdrawal, a withdrawing state shall remove to its territory, at its own
expense, such inmates as it may have confined pursuant to the provisions of
this compact.
ARTICLE IX
OTHER ARRANGEMENTS UNAFFECTED
Nothing
contained in this compact shall be construed to abrogate or impair any
agreement or other arrangement which a party state may have with a nonparty
state for the confinement, rehabilitation or treatment of inmates nor to repeal
any other laws of a party state authorizing the making of cooperative
institutional arrangements.
ARTICLE X
CONSTRUCTION AND SEVERABILITY
The
provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed and shall be severable.
If any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this compact is declared to be
contrary to the constitution of any participating state or of the United States
or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance
is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the
applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall
not be affected thereby. If this compact shall be held contrary to the
constitution of any state participating therein, the compact shall remain in
full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect
as to the state affected as to all severable matters.
______________________________________________________________________________
[1959 c.290 §3; 2005 c.22 §296]
421.286 Commitments or transfers of
inmates to institution in another state. Any court,
agency or officer of this state having power to commit or transfer an inmate to
an institution for confinement may commit or transfer the inmate to any
institution in another state if this state has entered into a contract for the
confinement of inmates in an institution of the other state pursuant to Article
III of the compact. [1959 c.290 §4]
421.288 Enforcing and administering
compact. All courts, agencies and officers of
this state or any political subdivision therein shall enforce the compact and
carry out its provisions including, but not limited to, making and submitting
such reports as the compact requires. [1959 c.290 §5]
421.290 Hearings by director.
(1) The Director of the Department of Corrections shall hold such hearings as
are requested by another state pursuant to Article IV (f) of the compact. ORS
chapter 183 does not apply to these hearings, which shall be conducted in
compliance with Article IV (f) of the compact.
(2)
The cost of any hearing conducted under subsection (1) of this section shall be
paid out of the Department of Corrections Revolving Fund. Reimbursements
received from the state that requested the hearing shall be paid into the
revolving fund. [1959 c.290 §6; 1965 c.616 §55; 1969 c.597 §135; 1987 c.320 §187]
421.292 Hearings in another state.
(1) The State Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision may hold hearings in
another state in connection with the case of an inmate confined in an institution
of another state that is a party to the compact, or may request a hearing to be
held by officers of the other state under Article IV (f) of the compact.
(2)
The cost of any hearing conducted under subsection (1) of this section shall be
paid by the Department of Corrections out of money appropriated to the
department for the purpose of paying lawful expenses of the department. [1959
c.290 §7; 1969 c.597 §136; 1983 c.740 §147; 1987 c.320 §188]
421.294 Contracts to implement compact.
The Department of Corrections may enter into any contracts on behalf of this
state, not prohibited by any law of this state, as it considers appropriate to
implement the participation of this state in the compact pursuant to Article
III thereof. However, the department shall not enter into any contract:
(1)
Relating to commitments or transfers of children who are under 12 years of age;
(2)
Providing for commitments or transfers of inmates from another state who are 19
years of age or older to a youth correction facility, as defined in ORS
420.005; or
(3)
Providing for commitments or transfers of youths in this state who are under 17
years of age to an institution in another state if any of the inmates in that
institution are 21 years of age or older. [1959 c.290 §8; 1987 c.320 §189; 1996
c.4 §6; 2001 c.295 §14]
INTERSTATE FOREST FIRE SUPPRESSION
COMPACT
421.296 Interstate Forest Fire Suppression
Compact. The Interstate Forest Fire Suppression
Compact is enacted into law and entered into on behalf of this state with all
other states legally joining therein in a form substantially as follows:
______________________________________________________________________________
ARTICLE I
Purpose
The
purpose of this compact is to provide for the development and execution of programs
to facilitate the use of offenders in the forest fire suppression efforts of
the party states for the ultimate protection of life, property and natural
resources in the party states. The purpose of this compact is also, in emergent
situations, to allow a sending state to cross state lines with an inmate when,
because of weather or road conditions, it is necessary to cross state lines to
facilitate the transport of an inmate.
ARTICLE II
Definitions
(1)
“Sending state” means a state party to this compact from which a fire
suppression unit is traveling.
(2)
“Receiving state” means a state party to this compact to which a fire
suppression unit is traveling.
(3)
“Inmate” means a male or female offender who is under sentence to or confined
in a prison or other correctional institution.
(4)
“Institution” means any prison, reformatory, honor camp or other correctional
facility, except facilities for the mentally ill or mentally handicapped, in
which inmates may lawfully be confined.
(5)
“Fire suppression unit” means a group of inmates selected by the sending
states, corrections personnel and any other persons deemed necessary for the
transportation, supervision, care, security and discipline of inmates to be
used in forest fire suppression efforts in the receiving state.
(6)
“Forest fire” means any fire burning in any land designated by a party state or
the federal land management agencies as forestland.
ARTICLE III
Contracts
(1)
Each party state may make one or more contracts with any one or more of the other
party states for the assistance of one or more fire suppression units in forest
fire suppression efforts. Any such contract shall provide for matters as may be
necessary and appropriate to fix the obligations, responsibilities and rights
of the sending and receiving states.
(2)
The terms and provisions of this compact shall be part of any contract entered
into by the authority of, or pursuant to, this compact. Nothing in any such
contract may be inconsistent with this compact.
ARTICLE IV
Procedures and Rights
(1)
Each party state shall appoint a liaison for the coordination and deployment of
the fire suppression units of each party state.
(2)
Whenever the duly constituted judicial or administrative authorities in a state
party to this compact, which has entered into a contract pursuant to this
compact, decide that the assistance of a fire suppression unit of a party state
is required for forest fire suppression efforts, the authorities may request
the assistance of one or more fire suppression units of any state party to this
compact through an appointed liaison.
(3)
Inmates who are members of a fire suppression unit shall at all times be
subject to the jurisdiction of the sending state and at all times shall be
under the ultimate custody of corrections officers duly accredited by the
sending state.
(4)
The receiving state must make adequate arrangements for the confinement of
inmates who are members of a fire suppression unit of a sending state in the
event corrections officers duly accredited by the sending state make a
discretionary determination that an inmate requires institutional confinement.
(5)
Cooperative efforts shall be made by corrections officers and personnel of the
receiving state located at a fire camp with the corrections officers and other
personnel in the establishment and maintenance of fire suppression unit base
camps.
(6)
All inmates who are members of a fire suppression unit of a sending state shall
be cared for and treated equally with such similar inmates of the receiving state.
(7)
Further, in emergent situations, a sending state shall be granted authority and
all the protections of this compact to cross state lines with an inmate when,
because of road conditions, it is necessary to facilitate the transport of an
inmate.
ARTICLE V
Acts Not Reviewable in Receiving State:
Extradition
(1)
If while located within the territory of a receiving state there occurs against
the inmate within such state any criminal charge or if the inmate is suspected
of committing within such state a criminal offense, the inmate shall not be
returned without the consent of the receiving state until discharged from
prosecution or other form of proceeding, imprisonment or detention for such
offense. The duly accredited officers of the sending state shall be permitted
to transport inmates pursuant to this compact through any and all states party
to this compact without interference.
(2)
An inmate member of a fire suppression unit of the sending state who is deemed
to have escaped by a duly accredited corrections officer of a sending state
shall be under the jurisdiction of both the sending state and the receiving
state. Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed to prevent or
affect the activities of officers and guards of any jurisdiction directed
toward the apprehension and return of an escapee.
ARTICLE VI
Entry into Force
This
compact shall enter into force and become effective and binding upon approval
of this compact by at least two of the states from among the States of Idaho,
Oregon and Washington.
ARTICLE VII
Withdrawal and Termination
This
compact shall continue in force and remain binding upon a party state until it
shall have enacted a statute repealing the same and providing for the sending
of formal written notice of withdrawal from the compact to the appropriate
officials of all other party states.
ARTICLE VIII
Other Arrangements Unaffected
Nothing
contained in this compact shall be construed to abrogate or impair any
agreement which a party state may have with a nonparty state for the
confinement, rehabilitation or treatment of inmates nor to repeal any other
laws of a party state authorizing the making of cooperative institutional
arrangements.
ARTICLE IX
Construction and Severability
The
provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed and shall be severable.
If any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this compact is declared to be
contrary to the constitution of any participating state or of the United States
or the applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance
is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of this compact and the
applicability thereof to any government, agency, person or circumstance shall
not be affected thereby. If this compact shall be held contrary to the
constitution of any state participating therein, the compact shall remain in
full force and effect as to the remaining states and in full force and effect
as to the state affected as to all severable matters.
______________________________________________________________________________
[1991 c.302 §2]
421.297 Powers of Governor; delegation of
authority. The Governor is authorized and directed
to do all things necessary or incidental to the carrying out of the compact in
every particular and the Governor may in the discretion of the Governor
delegate this authority to the Director of the Department of Corrections. [1991
c.302 §3]
421.298 Duties of State Forester.
The State Forester shall make reasonable efforts to use local available crews
within Oregon before calling on fire suppression units from other states. [1991
c.302 §4]
INMATE INDUSTRIES AND COMMODITIES
421.305 Establishment of industries in
institutions; authority of Oregon Corrections Enterprises; rules; fees.
(1) Subject to the authority of the Director of the Department of Corrections
over care, custody and control of inmates and of corrections institutions, in
carrying out the powers and duties generally described by ORS 421.354, Oregon
Corrections Enterprises may:
(a)
Install and equip plants in any of the Department of Corrections institutions,
or any other location, for the employment of any of the inmates therein in
forms of industry and employment not inconsistent with section 41, Article I,
Oregon Constitution, and this chapter.
(b)
Purchase, acquire, install, maintain and operate materials, machinery and
appliances necessary in the conduct and operation of such plants.
(c)
Make any and all contracts or agreements, enter into any partnerships, joint
ventures or other business arrangements, create and participate fully in the
operation of any business structure, including but not limited to the
development of business structures for inmate work program systems and networks
with any public, private, government, nonprofit or for-profit person or entity
that in the judgment of Oregon Corrections Enterprises is necessary or
appropriate to accomplish the marketing of products or services produced by
inmates or the production of goods, wares or services by inmates.
(d)
Acquire, receive, hold, keep, pledge, control, convey, manage, use, lend,
expend and invest all funds, appropriations and revenues received by Oregon
Corrections Enterprises from any source.
(e)
Determine, approve or adopt policies for the organization, administration and
development of Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
(f)
Sue in the name of Oregon Corrections Enterprises and be sued, plead and be
impleaded in all actions, suits or proceedings in any forum brought by or
against Oregon Corrections Enterprises by any and all private or local, federal
or other public entities, agencies or persons. Oregon Corrections Enterprises
shall not have authority to sue or be sued by the State of Oregon.
(g)
Appoint and employ any instructional, administrative, professional, trade,
occupational and other personnel as are necessary or appropriate to carry out
the duties and missions of Oregon Corrections Enterprises, and prescribe their
compensation and terms of office or employment.
(h)
Purchase, acquire, receive, hold, control, convey, sell, manage, operate,
lease, license, lend, invest, improve, develop, use, dispose of and hold title
to real and personal property of any nature, including intellectual property,
in the name of Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
(i)
Hold, control, convey, sell, manage, operate, lease, license, lend, invest,
improve, develop, use and dispose of any and all Oregon Corrections Enterprises
products and services. Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall adopt policies
regarding the sale of products and services of Oregon Corrections Enterprises,
which products and services shall be sold for cash or on such terms as are
approved by the administrator.
(j)
Subject to ORS 283.085 to 283.092, borrow money for the needs of Oregon
Corrections Enterprises in such amounts and for such time and upon such terms
as may be determined by the administrator.
(k)
Erect, construct, improve, develop, repair, maintain, equip, furnish, lease,
lend, convey, sell, manage, operate, use, dispose of and hold title to
buildings, structures and lands for Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
(L)
Authorize, create, eliminate, establish, operate, reorganize, reduce or expand
any program, system, facility or other unit of operation in furthering the
missions of Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
(m)
Establish, charge, collect and use charges and fees for Oregon Corrections
Enterprises services and the use of Oregon Corrections Enterprises facilities.
(n)
Establish agreements with any state agency for the performance of such duties,
functions and powers as the administrator may determine to be appropriate.
(o)
Make available, by lease or otherwise, or control access to any Oregon
Corrections Enterprises facilities or services or other of its properties and
assets to such persons, firms, partnerships, associations or corporations and
on such terms the administrator considers appropriate, charge and collect rent
or other fees or charges therefor and terminate or deny any such access or any
such lease or other agreement for such reasons as the administrator considers
appropriate and as may be consistent with the obligations of Oregon Corrections
Enterprises under any such lease or other agreement.
(p)
Contract for the operation of any department, section, equipment or holdings of
Oregon Corrections Enterprises and enter into any agreements with a person,
firm or corporation for the management by a person, firm or corporation on
behalf of Oregon Corrections Enterprises of any of its properties or for the
more efficient or economical performance of clerical, accounting, administrative
and other functions relating to its inmate work program facilities.
(q)
Enter into affiliation, cooperation, territorial, management or other similar
agreements with other public or private inmate work programs for the sharing,
division, allocation or furnishing of services on an exclusive or a
nonexclusive basis, management of facilities, formation of Oregon Corrections
Enterprises systems and other similar activities.
(2)
Products and services provided to a private vendor pursuant to a contract under
subsection (1)(c) of this section are not subject to the limits imposed by ORS
421.312.
(3)(a)
Plants may be installed or equipped for purposes of this section on the
premises of a Department of Corrections institution upon approval by the
Director of the Department of Corrections.
(b)
The director shall have sole discretion regarding whether a plant may be
installed on the premises of a Department of Corrections institution, and the
director shall determine the manner of such installation.
(c)
The director shall have sole discretion regarding access by any person to any
plant under construction, installed or located on the premises of a Department
of Corrections institution.
(d)
The director may enter into any and all contracts or agreements, enter into any
partnership, joint venture or other business arrangement and create and
participate fully in the operation of any business structure, including but not
limited to the development of business structures for inmate work program
systems and networks with any public, private, government, nonprofit or
for-profit person or entity that in the judgment of the director is necessary
or appropriate to accomplish the production services by inmates.
(4)
Compensation, if any, paid to inmates assigned to work in industries under this
section shall be determined and established by the administrator of Oregon
Corrections Enterprises upon the approval of the director. The prevailing wage
paid in the marketplace for the work performed shall be paid to workers, other
than inmates, who are employed to operate the industry provided for in this
section.
(5)
The director, in consultation with the administrator of Oregon Corrections
Enterprises, shall adopt rules providing for the disposition of any
compensation earned under this section. [Amended by 1965 c.616 §57; 1983 c.574 §1;
1987 c.320 §190; 1995 c.384 §11; 1997 c.851 §3; 1999 c.955 §15]
421.310
[Amended by 1955 c.55 §3; 1965 c.616 §58; 1969 c.349 §4; 1981 c.380 §1; 1983
c.574 §2; 1987 c.153 §2; 1987 c.320 §191; 1989 c.89 §1; 1995 c.384 §12;
repealed by 1997 c.851 §17]
421.312 Contracts with federal government
for producing goods or furnishing services of inmates during national emergency
authorized. (1) The Department of Corrections or
Oregon Corrections Enterprises may enter into contracts or agreements with any
agency of the federal government providing for the sale to such agency of
goods, wares or merchandise manufactured, mined or produced in any of the
Department of Corrections institutions of this state or by Oregon Corrections
Enterprises, or providing for the furnishing of the labor or services of
inmates of any such institutions to such agency, or containing both such
provisions, when the President of the United States has, by official action,
recognized the existence of a national emergency.
(2)
A contract or agreement made pursuant to subsection (1) of this section may
authorize the use of the facilities of any Department of Corrections
institution or Oregon Corrections Enterprises facilities in conjunction with:
(a)
The manufacturing, mining or producing of any goods, wares or merchandise being
sold to an agency of the federal government.
(b)
The furnishing of the labor or services of inmates of any Department of
Corrections institution to any agency of the federal government. [1955 c.55 §2;
1965 c.616 §59; 1987 c.320 §192; 1999 c.955 §16]
421.315
[Amended by 1955 c.55 §4; 1965 c.616 §60; repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.320
[Amended by 1965 c.616 §61; repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.325
[Amended by 1959 c.687 §19; 1983 c.574 §4; 1987 c.320 §193; 1995 c.384 §13;
repealed by 1999 c.955 §28]
421.330
[Amended by 1965 c.616 §62; repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.335
[Amended by 1965 c.616 §63; 1969 c.349 §5; repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.340 Rules for exchange of products
among institutions. The Department of Corrections
and such officials as may direct or control the management of penal,
correctional, custodial and charitable institutions of the state or its
political subdivisions, and the youth correction facilities, shall jointly
annually promulgate rules to authorize the purchase by such institutions of the
products to be manufactured by Oregon Corrections Enterprises. [Amended by 1965
c.616 §64; 1987 c.320 §194; 1999 c.955 §17]
421.343 [1989
c.82 §1; repealed by 1999 c.955 §28]
OREGON CORRECTIONS ENTERPRISES
421.344 Creation of Oregon Corrections
Enterprises as semi-independent agency; administrator.
There is established Oregon Corrections Enterprises, a semi-independent agency.
The Director of the Department of Corrections shall assign or appoint an
administrator who shall serve at the pleasure of the director. The
administrator shall have authority to do all things necessary and convenient to
carry out ORS 192.502, 421.305, 421.312, 421.344 to 421.367, 421.412, 421.442,
421.444 and 421.445. [1999 c.955 §3]
421.345
[Amended by 1955 c.445 §1; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.347 Advisory council; membership;
duties. (1) The administrator of Oregon
Corrections Enterprises shall establish, by the issuance of a policy directive
or order, an advisory council consisting of not fewer than three members to
provide policy input concerning Oregon Corrections Enterprises operations and
its discharge of the functions and duties prescribed by section 41, Article I
of the Oregon Constitution, and ORS 192.502, 421.305, 421.312, 421.344 to
421.367, 421.412, 421.442, 421.444 and 421.445. The council shall select one of
its members as chairperson. The council shall meet not less frequently than
semiannually at the offices of Oregon Corrections Enterprises. The council
shall meet at such other times and places specified by the administrator. All
members shall be entitled to expenses as provided in ORS 292.495.
(2)
The membership of the advisory council shall consist of at least one
representative of each of the following interests, as determined at the
discretion of the administrator:
(a)
At least one member shall be a person who has experience in, and can represent
the interests and perspective of the banking or finance industry;
(b)
At least one member shall be a person who has experience in and can represent
the interests and perspective of private business in Oregon; and
(c)
At least one member shall be a person who has experience in the field of labor
relations and can represent the interests and perspective of organized labor.
(3)
Members of the advisory council must be citizens of the United States and
residents of the State of Oregon. No member of the council may be an employee
of the Department of Corrections or of Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
(4)
The order or policy directive that establishes the advisory council may specify
the terms of office of members of the council and may provide for removal of
members from the advisory council by the administrator, either at the pleasure
of the administrator or for other grounds specified in the order or policy
directive. Upon the expiration or termination of the term of any member
appointed to represent an interest under subsection (2) of this section, the administrator
shall appoint a successor to represent that interest. A member of the advisory
council shall be eligible for reappointment. [1999 c.955 §4]
421.349 Advisory committee; duties.
In addition to the advisory council required by ORS 421.347, the administrator
may establish, by the issuance of a policy directive or order, one or more
advisory committees, bodies or advisors to advise and assist Oregon Corrections
Enterprises in discharging its functions and duties as prescribed by section
41, Article I of the Oregon Constitution, and ORS 192.502, 421.305, 421.312,
421.344 to 421.367, 421.412, 421.442, 421.444 and 421.445. The administrator
may authorize the payment of expenses, as provided in ORS 292.495, to the
members of any advisory committee or body established under this section. [1999
c.955 §5]
421.350
[Amended by 1965 c.616 §65; repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.352 Applicability of certain statutes
to Oregon Corrections Enterprises. (1) The
provisions of ORS chapters 182, 183, 240, 270, 273, 276, 279A, 279B, 279C, 283,
291, 292 and 293 and ORS 35.550 to 35.575, 183.710 to 183.725, 183.745,
183.750, 184.345, 190.430, 190.490, 200.035, 236.605 to 236.640, 243.303,
243.305, 243.315, 243.325 to 243.335, 243.345, 243.350, 243.696, 279.835 to
279.855, 282.010 to 282.150 and 656.017 (2) do not apply to Oregon Corrections
Enterprises.
(2)
Oregon Corrections Enterprises is not subject to any provision of law enacted
after December 2, 1999, that governs state agencies generally unless the
provision specifically provides that it applies to Oregon Corrections
Enterprises. [1999 c.955 §6; 2003 c.794 §279; 2007 c.100 §34]
421.354 Authority of Oregon Corrections
Enterprises. (1) Oregon Corrections Enterprises may
engage eligible inmates in state corrections institutions in work or on-the-job
training. This authority is subject to the authority granted the Director of
the Department of Corrections by section 41, Article I of the Oregon
Constitution, and to any rules or orders issued by the director regarding care,
custody and control of inmates. Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall ensure
that all inmate work and on-the-job training programs are cost-effective and
designed to develop inmate motivation, work capabilities, cooperation and
successful transition into the community.
(2)
Oregon Corrections Enterprises may enter into contracts or agreements with
private persons or government agencies for the purpose of:
(a)
Accomplishing the production and marketing of products or services produced or
performed by inmates;
(b)
Making prison work products or services available to any public agency and to
any private enterprise; or
(c)
Making prison work products available to any private person.
(3)
Oregon Corrections Enterprises may make or enter into any agreement to assist
inmates in making a successful transition upon release by state correction
institutions.
(4)
Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall carry out the public purposes and missions
stated in section 41, Article I of the Oregon Constitution, and in this section
in the manner that, in the determination of Oregon Corrections Enterprises,
best promotes the public welfare of the people of the State of Oregon. [1999
c.955 §7]
421.355
[Amended by 1965 c.616 §66; repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.357 Limitation on amount agency may
charge Oregon Corrections Enterprises; costs of audits.
(1) A state agency shall not charge Oregon Corrections Enterprises for services
or products provided by the agency in an amount that exceeds the amount the
agency charges other state agencies for the same services or products.
(2)
Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall pay the cost of audits of Oregon
Corrections Enterprises performed pursuant to the Secretary of State’s
statutory and constitutional authority. [1999 c.955 §11]
421.359 Disposition of income and
revenues. All income and revenues generated or
received by Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall remain within, and are
continuously appropriated to, Oregon Corrections Enterprises for the purposes
of discharging the functions and duties prescribed by section 41, Article I of
the Oregon Constitution, and ORS 192.502, 421.305, 421.312, 421.344 to 421.367,
421.412, 421.442, 421.444 and 421.445. There shall be no commingling of funds
between Oregon Corrections Enterprises and the Department of Corrections. [1999
c.955 §9]
421.360
[Repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.362 Continuation of employment of
certain Department of Corrections employees; alternative retirement programs.
(1) All persons employed by the Department of Corrections in inmate work
programs on December 2, 1999, shall be offered continuation of their employment
with Oregon Corrections Enterprises. Those employees who continue employment
with Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall retain their Public Employees
Retirement System status granted prior to December 2, 1999. The terms and
conditions of the continued employment shall be determined by the
administrator. The terms and conditions of employment for Oregon Corrections
Enterprises employees who may become represented for collective bargaining in
the appropriate bargaining unit shall be determined in accordance with ORS
243.650 to 243.782, except for ORS 243.696. For purposes of collective
bargaining, the appropriate bargaining unit shall be a separate unit composed exclusively
of Oregon Corrections Enterprises employees.
(2)
Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS chapter 237, Oregon Corrections
Enterprises may offer to its employees alternative retirement programs in
addition to the Public Employees Retirement System. [1999 c.955 §13]
421.364 Provision of legal services to
Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Attorney General, at the
request of Oregon Corrections Enterprises, shall identify one or more assistant
attorneys general to provide legal services related to the inmate work programs
of Oregon Corrections Enterprises. At least one assistant attorney general
shall have an office located at the main office of Oregon Corrections
Enterprises as a primary office location. [1999 c.955 §14]
421.365
[Repealed by 1981 c.380 §4]
421.367 Report to Governor and Legislative
Assembly. (1) Oregon Corrections Enterprises
shall report annually to the Governor and the Legislative Assembly regarding
Oregon Corrections Enterprises activities and operations for the preceding
year.
(2)
Notwithstanding ORS 421.352, Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall provide to
the Oregon Department of Administrative Services such financial information as
the Oregon Department of Administrative Services may require for purposes of
completing the financial report described in ORS 291.040. [1999 c.955 §8]
421.400 [1989
c.855 §1; repealed by 1997 c.851 §17]
INMATE LABOR GENERALLY
421.405 Use of inmate labor for benefit of
officials prohibited; exceptions. (1) Except as
provided in subsection (2) of this section, no officer or employee of this
state shall receive the use or profit of the labor or services of any inmate of
a Department of Corrections institution, or be directly or indirectly
interested in any contract or work upon which inmates are employed. However,
this subsection does not prohibit inmates from doing work or services:
(a)
As janitors or gardeners in or about the institutional premises or premises
owned or controlled by Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
(b)
As chauffeur or driver of a vehicle used by any prison official or employees of
Oregon Corrections Enterprises in the discharge of official business.
(c)
Contemplated under ORS 421.455 to 421.480.
(2)
Subsection (1) of this section does not prohibit inmates from performing work
or services as apprentices or trainees in a program conducted pursuant to ORS
660.002 to 660.210 for any officer or employee of this state who does not
exercise direct Department of Corrections institution supervisory authority
over the inmates. [Amended by 1959 c.687 §20; 1961 c.213 §1; 1965 c.616 §67;
1969 c.502 §21; 1979 c.68 §1; 1987 c.320 §195; 1999 c.955 §18]
421.408
[Formerly 421.140; 1965 c.616 §68; 1969 c.502 §22; 1969 c.570 §1; 1987 c.320 §196;
repealed by 1995 c.384 §28]
421.410
[Amended by 1957 c.343 §1; 1961 c.213 §2; 1965 c.463 §20; 1965 c.616 §69; 1979
c.68 §2; 1981 c.380 §2; 1983 c.574 §3; 1987 c.320 §197; repealed by 1999 c.955 §28]
421.412 Use of inmate labor in acquisition
of crops to be consumed in state institutions.
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Department of Corrections
or Oregon Corrections Enterprises may enter into a contract with a person for
the purchase or donation of fruit, vegetables or other crops for use or consumption
in state institutions. The contract may provide that any or all labor required
inside or outside of the Department of Corrections institutions to harvest,
load and transport the fruit, vegetables or other crop shall be performed by
inmates confined in such institutions. The department or Oregon Corrections
Enterprises may enter into a contract pursuant to this section only if it
appears to the department or Oregon Corrections Enterprises that the contract
would be advantageous.
(2)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director of the Department of
Corrections, in compliance with the rules of the department, may authorize the
use of inmates from the institution for the purpose of harvesting, loading and
transporting the fruit, vegetables or other crops which are the subject matter
of a contract made under subsection (1) of this section.
(3)
This section authorizes use of inmate labor for cultivating, clearing, grading,
draining, restoring riparian areas and other improvement of private or public
land, or any contract or agreement therefor. [1955 c.253 §2; 1959 c.687 §21;
1965 c.616 §70; 1969 c.502 §23; 1987 c.320 §198; 1999 c.955 §19]
421.415
[Amended by 1959 c.687 §22; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.420 Use of inmate labor to clear
unimproved land. The Department of Corrections
may enter into a contract with any person whom it considers advisable in
connection with a Department of Corrections institution for employment of
inmates therein in clearing unimproved land in the state. [Amended by 1959
c.687 §23; 1965 c.616 §71; 1987 c.320 §199]
421.425
[Renumbered 421.620]
421.430
[Repealed by 1959 c.687 §24]
421.431 [1995
c.384 §1; repealed by 1997 c.851 §17]
421.434 [1995
c.384 §2; repealed by 1999 c.955 §28]
421.435
[Repealed by 1959 c.687 §24]
421.436 [1995
c.384 §14; repealed by 1997 c.851 §17]
PRISON WORK PROGRAMS
421.437 Inmate compensation; rules.
(1) Inmates who participate in programs operated by the Department of
Corrections or Oregon Corrections Enterprises shall be permitted to retain a
portion of compensation earned, if any, for their personal use as determined
and established by the Director of the Department of Corrections by rule. The
director shall ensure that the rules adopted under this section are designed
to:
(a)
Instill in inmates a viable work ethic;
(b)
Emulate private gainful employment;
(c)
Encourage productivity; or
(d)
Maintain the safe, secure and orderly operation and management of department
facilities.
(2)
Except as otherwise required by federal law to permit transportation in
interstate commerce of goods, wares or merchandise manufactured, produced or
mined, wholly or in part by inmates, the rules adopted under subsection (1) of
this section may not authorize inmates engaged in prison work programs to
retain for their personal use more than 20 percent of gross compensation paid. [1997
c.851 §11; 1999 c.955 §20]
421.438 Authority to enter into contracts
concerning certain operations and programs. (1)
The Department of Corrections may enter into contracts for the purchase or
other acquisition, transfer or disposition of supplies, materials, equipment,
products and other personal property, and services for the following prison
operations and programs:
(a)
Prison work and on-the-job training programs;
(b)
Forest and work camps established under ORS chapter 421;
(c)
Farm and agricultural operations and programs;
(d)
Food services operations and programs; and
(e)
Facility or property maintenance operations and programs.
(2)
Notwithstanding ORS 179.040 or any other law, the provisions of ORS 279.835 to
279.855 and ORS chapters 279A, 279B and 279C do not apply to contracts entered
into by the department under this section. [1995 c.384 §17; 1997 c.802 §19;
1997 c.851 §4; 2003 c.794 §280]
Note:
421.438 and 421.442 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were
not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by
legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further
explanation.
421.440 [1995
c.384 §25; repealed by 1999 c.955 §28]
421.442 Creation of accounts and
subaccounts relating to prison work and on-the-job training programs.
(1) The Department of Corrections may create accounts and subaccounts as
reasonably required to discharge the functions and duties prescribed by section
41, Article I of the Oregon Constitution, including accounts and subaccounts
for the deposit of income generated from prison work programs. Accounts and
subaccounts created under this subsection shall be maintained separate and
distinct from the General Fund. Moneys credited to the accounts and subaccounts
are continuously appropriated to the department for the purpose of
implementing, maintaining and developing prison work programs. Moneys in the
department accounts or subaccounts may be transferred to the inmate injury
component of the Insurance Fund for the payment of expenses therefrom
authorized by law. Moneys in the accounts or subaccounts may be invested as
provided in ORS 293.701 to 293.790 and as authorized by ORS 421.305. Earnings
on the investment of moneys in the accounts or subaccounts shall be credited to
the respective account or subaccount.
(2)
Oregon Corrections Enterprises may create accounts and subaccounts as
reasonably required to discharge the functions and duties prescribed by section
41, Article I of the Oregon Constitution, and ORS 192.502, 421.305, 421.312,
421.344 to 421.367, 421.412, 421.444 and 421.445 and this section, including
accounts and subaccounts for the deposit of income generated from prison work
programs. All moneys collected or received by Oregon Corrections Enterprises
shall be deposited into an account or subaccounts established by Oregon
Corrections Enterprises in a depository bank insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. The
administrator shall ensure that sufficient collateral secures any amount of
funds on deposit that exceeds the limits of the coverage of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. All
moneys in the account or subaccounts are continuously appropriated to Oregon
Corrections Enterprises for the purpose of implementing, maintaining and
developing prison work programs. Moneys in the accounts or subaccounts may be
invested as provided in ORS 293.701 to 293.790 and as authorized by ORS
421.305. Earnings on the investment of moneys in the accounts or subaccounts
shall be credited to the respective account or subaccount.
(3)
Moneys credited to or received by inmate work programs conducted by the
department may not be commingled with moneys credited to or received by inmate
work programs conducted by Oregon Corrections Enterprises.
(4)
Moneys in the accounts or subaccounts are available for implementing, maintaining
and developing prison work and on-the-job training programs, including, but not
limited to:
(a)
The purchase of all necessary machinery and equipment for establishing,
equipping and enlarging prison industries;
(b)
The purchase of raw materials, the payment of salaries and wages and all other
expenses necessary and proper in the judgment of the Director of the Department
of Corrections or the administrator of Oregon Corrections Enterprises in the
conduct and operation of prison industries; and
(c)
Department transfers to the inmate injury component of the Insurance Fund from
the payment of expenses authorized by law.
(5)
No part of the accounts or subaccounts may be expended for maintenance,
repairs, construction or reconstruction, or general or special expenses of a
Department of Corrections institution, other than for prison work and
on-the-job training programs.
(6)
The transfers referred to in subsections (1) and (4)(c) of this section may be
authorized by the Legislative Assembly, or the Emergency Board if the
Legislative Assembly is not in session, whenever it appears to the Legislative
Assembly or the board, as the case may be, that there are insufficient moneys
in the inmate injury component of the Insurance Fund for the payment of expenses
authorized by law. [1995 c.384 §26; 1997 c.851 §5; 1999 c.955 §27; 2003 c.405 §8]
Note: See
note under 421.438.
421.444 Intellectual property; acquisition
and development. (1) The Department of
Corrections and Oregon Corrections Enterprises each may acquire or develop
intellectual property of any kind, whether patentable or copyrightable or not,
including patents, copyrights, trademarks, inventions, discoveries, processes
and ideas.
(2)
The department and Oregon Corrections Enterprises each may manage, license,
market, develop or dispose of its intellectual property, in whole or in part,
in any manner deemed by the department or Oregon Corrections Enterprises to be
advisable for implementing, maintaining and developing prison work programs.
(3)
Money received by the department or Oregon Corrections Enterprises as a result
of its use, ownership, disposal or management of property acquired under this
section or of transactions regarding such property shall be deposited in
accounts maintained by the department or Oregon Corrections Enterprises as
authorized by law. [1997 c.851 §12; 1999 c.955 §21]
421.445 Supervision of inmates in Oregon
Corrections Enterprises program; agreements.
Notwithstanding any other law, inmates participating in a program operated by
Oregon Corrections Enterprises may be supervised by any employee or agent of a
local, state or federal governmental agency pursuant to an agreement between
the agency and Oregon Corrections Enterprises. An agreement entered into under
this section must require that the person exercising custodial supervision over
inmates receive security training approved and provided by the Department of
Corrections. [1997 c.851 §18; 1999 c.955 §22]
Note:
421.445 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to
or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by legislative action.
See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
FOREST AND WORK CAMPS
421.450 Definitions for ORS 421.455 to
421.480. As used in ORS 421.455 to 421.480,
unless the context requires otherwise:
(1)
“Local inmate” means a person sentenced by a court or legal authority to serve
sentence in a county or city jail, but does not include a child detained by
order of the juvenile court.
(2)
“State inmate” means an inmate of a Department of Corrections institution. [1967
c.504 §2; 1987 c.320 §200]
421.455 Forest work camps; restrictions on
placement at camps. (1) The Director of the
Department of Corrections shall establish at places in state forests recommended
by the State Board of Forestry one or more forest work camps at which state
inmates and local inmates may be employed. Only such state inmates as are
determined by the Department of Corrections to require minimum security may be
placed at a forest work camp, but the Department of Corrections shall not place
an inmate at a forest work camp if the department is aware that the inmate has
ever been convicted, of:
(a)
Rape in the first degree, as described in ORS 163.375.
(b)
Rape in the second degree, as described in ORS 163.365.
(c)
Rape in the third degree, as described in ORS 163.355.
(d)
Sodomy in the first degree, as described in ORS 163.405.
(e)
Sodomy in the second degree, as described in ORS 163.395.
(f)
Sodomy in the third degree, as described in ORS 163.385.
(g)
Unlawful sexual penetration in the first degree, as described in ORS 163.411.
(h)
Unlawful sexual penetration in the second degree, as described in ORS 163.408.
(i)
Sexual abuse in the first degree, as described in ORS 163.427.
(j)
Sexual abuse in the second degree, as described in ORS 163.425.
(k)
Any crime in any other jurisdiction that would constitute a crime described in
this subsection if presently committed in this state.
(L)
Any attempt to commit a crime described in this subsection.
(2)
The State Board of Forestry may make contracts with any other state agency in
order to effectuate the purposes of ORS 421.455, 421.465, 421.470 and 421.476. [Amended
by 1965 c.616 §72; 1967 c.504 §5; 1987 c.320 §201; 1987 c.478 §1; 1991 c.386 §13;
1991 c.830 §12]
421.460
[Amended by 1961 c.656 §2; repealed by 1965 c.616 §101]
421.465 Transfer of state inmates to
forest work camp; limitations and conditions. (1)
Upon the requisition of the State Forester, the superintendent shall send at
the time and to the place designated as many state inmates requisitioned from
the institution under the supervision of the superintendent as have been
determined under rules adopted by the Director of the Department of Corrections
to be eligible for employment at a forest work camp and as are available.
(2)
Before a state inmate is sent to any forest work camp, the superintendent of
the institution in which the inmate is confined shall cause the inmate to be
given such inoculations as are necessary in the public interest.
(3)
While a state inmate is at a forest work camp, the superintendent of the
institution in which the inmate was confined is responsible for the custody and
care of the inmate. [Amended by 1961 c.656 §3; 1965 c.616 §73; 1967 c.504 §6;
1969 c.502 §24; 1987 c.320 §202]
421.467 Transfer of local inmates to
forest work camp; limitations and conditions. (1)
Subject to ORS 421.468, the governing body of a county or city in this state
may transfer a local inmate to the temporary custody of the Department of
Corrections solely for employment at a forest work camp established under ORS
421.455 to 421.480. The county or city transferring the local inmate shall pay
the cost of transportation and other expenses incidental to the local inmate’s
conveyance to the forest work camp and the return of the local inmate to the
county or city, including the expenses of law enforcement officers accompanying
the local inmate, and is responsible for costs of any medical treatment of the
local inmate while the local inmate is employed at the forest work camp not
compensated under ORS 655.505 to 655.555.
(2)
Before a local inmate is sent to a forest work camp, the governing body of the
county or city shall cause the local inmate to be given such inoculations as
are necessary in the public interest, and must submit to the Department of
Corrections a certificate, signed by a physician licensed under ORS chapter
677, that the local inmate is physically and mentally able to perform the work
described in ORS 421.470, and is free from communicable disease. [1967 c.504 §3;
1987 c.320 §203]
421.468 Prior approval required for
transfer of local inmate; return; custody and jurisdiction.
(1) A local inmate may not be transferred under ORS 421.467 without the prior
approval of the Director of the Department of Corrections. The director shall
return each local inmate to the county or city from which the local inmate was
transferred at such time as the local inmate is to be released by the county or
city, or upon request of the governing body of the county or city.
(2)
While employed at a forest work camp established under ORS 421.455 to 421.480,
a local inmate is temporarily within the custody of the Director of the
Department of Corrections and subject to rules promulgated by the director
governing such custody and employment, but remains subject to the jurisdiction
of the county or city. [1967 c.504 §4; 1987 c.320 §204]
421.470 Authority over inmates in camps;
cost of care. (1) The Director of the Department of
Corrections has authority over the forest work camps except as provided in
subsection (2) of this section.
(2)
The State Forester shall assign and supervise the work of the state inmates and
local inmates, which work shall be:
(a)
Manual labor, as far as possible, of the type contemplated by ORS 530.210 to
530.280.
(b)
Fire-fighting labor of the type contemplated for forest protection districts
under ORS chapter 477.
(3)
Moneys for the cost of custody of the state inmates and local inmates, and for
the labor done by them under this section, shall be paid from funds
appropriated and made available to the State Board of Forestry. Moneys for the
cost of care of each local inmate shall be paid by the county or city from
which the local inmate was transferred under ORS 421.467, but not to exceed $2
a day for each local inmate. Additional moneys required for the cost of care of
local inmates shall be paid from funds appropriated and made available to the
State Board of Forestry. All such moneys shall be collected by the Director of
the Department of Corrections who shall deposit such funds to the credit of the
State Prison Work Programs Account. [Amended by 1961 c.213 §3; 1961 c.656 §4;
1965 c.253 §142; 1967 c.504 §7; 1987 c.320 §205; 1995 c.384 §15]
421.475 [Amended
by 1955 c.433 §1; 1961 c.656 §5; 1965 c.616 §74; 1967 c.504 §8; 1969 c.570 §2;
1987 c.320 §206; 1995 c.384 §16; repealed by 1997 c.851 §6 (421.476 enacted in
lieu of 421.475)]
421.476 Compensation of inmates for labor
at forest camps; rules. The Director of the Department
of Corrections shall determine and establish compensation, if any, to be paid
to inmates assigned to work in forest work camps. The director shall adopt
rules providing for the disposition of any compensation earned under this section.
[1997 c.851 §7 (enacted in lieu of 421.475)]
421.480 Return of inmate to institution.
When the need for the labor of a state inmate or local inmate transferred to a
forest work camp has ceased or when the inmate is guilty of any violation of
the rules of the Director of the Department of Corrections, the director may
return the inmate to the institution, county or city from which the inmate was
transferred. [Amended by 1961 c.656 §6; 1967 c.504 §9; 1987 c.320 §207]
421.490 Work camps.
In addition to camps established under ORS 421.455 to 421.480 the Department of
Corrections may execute agreements for the establishment and operation of work
camps for minimum custody inmates of Department of Corrections institutions in
cooperation with all public agencies. [1963 c.157 §2; 1987 c.320 §208]
ALTERNATIVE INCARCERATION PROGRAM
421.500 Findings.
The Legislative Assembly finds that:
(1)
There is no method in this state for diverting sentenced offenders from a
traditional correctional setting;
(2)
The absence of a program that instills discipline, enhances self-esteem and
promotes alternatives to criminal behavior has a major impact on overcrowding
of prisons and criminal recidivism in this state; and
(3)
An emergency need exists to implement a highly structured corrections program
that involves intensive mental and physical training and substance abuse
treatment. [1993 c.681 §1; 1999 c.239 §2]
Note:
421.500 to 421.512 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were
not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 421 or any series therein by
legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further
explanation.
421.502 Definitions for ORS 421.502 to
421.512. As used in ORS 421.502 to 421.512:
(1)
“Cognitive restructuring” means any rehabilitation process that redirects the
thinking of an offender into more socially acceptable directions and that is
generally accepted by rehabilitation professionals.
(2)
“Department” means the Department of Corrections.
(3)
“Program” means the special alternative incarceration program established under
ORS 421.504 and the intensive alternative incarceration addiction program
established under ORS 421.506. [1993 c.681 §2; 1999 c.239 §1; 2003 c.464 §3;
2008 c.35 §3]
Note: See
note under 421.500.
421.504 Special alternative incarceration
program; requirements. (1) The Department of
Corrections, in consultation with the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission, shall
establish a special alternative incarceration program stressing a highly
structured and regimented routine. The program:
(a)
Shall reflect evidence-based practices;
(b)
Shall include a component of intensive self-discipline, physical work and
physical exercise;
(c)
Shall provide for cognitive restructuring in conformance with generally
accepted rehabilitative standards;
(d)
May include a drug and alcohol treatment component that meets the standards
promulgated by the Oregon Health Authority pursuant to ORS 430.357; and
(e)
Shall be at least 270 days’ duration.
(2)
The department shall provide capital improvements and capital construction
necessary for the implementation of the program.
(3)
Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, the department may convert the
special alternative incarceration program required by this section into an intensive
alternative incarceration addiction program as described in ORS 421.506 if the
department determines that the needs of offenders in the department’s custody
would be better served by an intensive alternative incarceration addiction
program than by the special alternative incarceration program. [1993 c.681 §3;
1997 c.63 §3; 2005 c.271 §7; 2005 c.708 §12; 2007 c.617 §1; 2009 c.595 §380]
Note: See
note under 421.500.
421.506 Intensive alternative
incarceration addiction program; requirements.
The Department of Corrections shall establish an intensive alternative
incarceration addiction program. The program shall:
(1)
Be based on intensive interventions, rigorous personal responsibility and
accountability, physical labor and service to the community;