Chapter 806
1995 EDITION
Financial Responsibility Law
FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAW
OREGON VEHICLE CODE
GENERALLY
806.010 Driving uninsured prohibited; penalty
Note Insurance card required--1993 c.746 ss.2,9 (1)
806.012 Failure to carry proof of compliance with financial
responsibility requirements; penalty
806.020 Exemptions from financial responsibility requirements
806.030 False certification of exemption from financial
responsibility; penalty
806.040 Judgments for which financial responsibility requirements
established
806.050 Falsification of financial responsibility; penalty
806.055 Giving false information about liability insurance to
police officer; penalty
REQUIREMENTS
(General)
806.060 Methods of compliance
806.070 Minimum payment schedule
806.075 Insurance requirements for person convicted of driving
under influence of intoxicants
(Insurance)
806.080 Insurance
(Bond)
806.090 Bond
806.100 Action against bond
(Deposit)
806.115 Methods of satisfying deposit requirements; holding of
deposit; use of deposit
(Self-insurance)
806.130 Self-insurance
806.140 Certificate; issuance; cancellation
ENFORCEMENT
806.150 Department verification program; random sample; procedure
806.160 Demand for proof of compliance; when authorized; report to
district attorney
806.170 Department check on financial certification on accident
reports
806.180 Information to be provided when proof of compliance
required
806.190 Insurance carrier or agent report of person involved in
accident who is in violation of ORS 806.010; civil liability
806.195 Information submitted by insurers; rules; use
FUTURE RESPONSIBILITY FILINGS
806.200 Failure to file after accident; penalty
806.210 Exemption from requirement to file after accident
806.220 Failure to file after failing verification; penalty
806.230 Failure of previous violator to file
806.240 What constitutes proof of compliance; filing for another;
failure of proof to meet requirements
806.245 Termination of future responsibility filing requirement;
reasons
806.250 Return of proof submitted for future responsibility filing
806.255 Effect of pending action or unsatisfied judgment;
affidavit
806.260 Lien created by bond; filing of bond to perfect lien
806.270 Certificate of insurance
806.280 When certificate of carrier not authorized to do business
in this state may be used
806.290 Automatic termination of insurance under future
responsibility filing upon subsequent filing
806.300 Failure to surrender license and registration on
cancellation of future responsibility filing; penalty
CROSS-REFERENCES
Card showing existence of
insurance, note preceding 742.449
Commercial vehicle exemption,
826.031 to 826.041
Deposit of funds related to driver
and vehicle services, 802.110
Effect of unvacated forfeiture of
bail for purposes of revoking or suspending driving privileges, 809.360
Employment and workers'
compensation liability need not be covered by vehicle liability policy, 742.454
Impounding uninsured vehicle,
809.715
Juvenile court, handling of motor
vehicle offenses, 419C.372, 419C.374
Motor vehicle liability
insurance, 742.031, 742.400, 742.450 to 742.542
Report when insurance issued,
canceled or not renewed, 1993 c.746 s.4a
Rules, making and filing, 183.310
to 183.550
Status of department records as
evidence, 802.240
Weather modification operations,
application of financial responsibility law, 558.050
806.010
Insurance required for
ambulances, 682.105
Insurance required of motor
carriers, 825.160 to 825.168
Insurance required of worker
transport vehicles, 658.415
Violation of 806.010 as reason
for assignment to higher risk category for insurance coverage, 742.449
806.060
Bond and deposit requirements for
ambulances, 682.109
806.150
Reinstatement of driving
privileges where error made in verification, 809.380
Hearing, 809.450
806.170
Accident reports, forwarding to
department by police, 810.470
806.260
Liens generally, Ch. 87
GENERALLY
806.010
Driving uninsured prohibited; penalty.
(1) A person commits the offense of driving uninsured if the person operates a
motor vehicle in this state on any highway or premises open to the public in
this state without either:
(a)
The person being insured while driving the vehicle under a motor vehicle
liability insurance policy that meets the requirements described under ORS
806.080; or
(b)
The person or the owner of the vehicle providing the Department of
Transportation with other satisfactory proof of compliance with the financial
responsibility requirements of this state.
(2)
Exemptions from this section are established under ORS 806.020.
(3)
In addition to other penalties under this
section the following apply:
(a)
A person who is involved in a motor vehicle accident at any time the person is
in violation of this section is subject to suspension of the person's driving
privileges under ORS 809.410.
(b)
A person who is convicted of violating this section is subject to ORS 806.230,
if the person does not make future responsibility filings as required by that
section.
(4)
A person convicted for violation of this section must file with the department,
and thereafter maintain for a period of three years, proof of financial responsibility
that complies with ORS 806.060. Failure to comply with this subsection is
subject to ORS 809.410.
(5)
The offense described in this section, driving uninsured, is a Class B traffic
infraction. [1983 c.338 s.837; 1985 c.16 s.422; 1985 c.714 s.1; 1991 c.350 s.1;
1991 c.702 s.4]
Note: Sections 2 and 9 (1), chapter
746, Oregon Laws 1993, provide:
Sec.
2. Insurance card required.
An unexpired card issued as provided in section 1 of this Act, or other current
proof of compliance with financial or future responsibility requirements
approved by rule by the Department of Transportation, shall be carried in each
motor vehicle that is operating in this state and that is not exempt from
compliance with financial or future responsibility requirements. Failure of the
driver of a motor vehicle to show a valid card or other proof of compliance
when asked to do so by a police officer is reasonable grounds for the officer
to believe that the person is operating the vehicle in violation of ORS 806.010.
[1993 c.746 s.2]
Sec.
9. (1) Sections
1 and 2 of this Act are repealed on March 1, 1997. [1993 c.746 s.9 (1)]
806.012
Failure to carry proof of compliance with financial responsibility
requirements; penalty.
(1) A person commits the offense of failure to carry proof of compliance with
financial responsibility requirements if the person operates a motor vehicle in
this state and does not have in the vehicle current proof of compliance with
financial responsibility requirements.
(2)
The Department of Transportation shall determine by rule what constitutes proof
of compliance with financial responsibility requirements.
(3)
This section does not apply to persons operating motor vehicles that are exempt
from financial responsibility requirements by ORS 806.020.
(4)
The offense described in this section, failure
to carry proof of compliance with financial responsibility requirements,
is a Class B traffic infraction. [1993 c.751 s.101]
806.014 [1993 c.814 ss.5,7; renumbered
809.715 in 1995]
806.016 [1993 c.814 s.6; renumbered
809.716 in 1995]
806.020
Exemptions from financial responsibility requirements. This section provides exemptions
from the necessity for compliance with or proof of compliance with financial
responsibility requirements in accident reports under ORS 811.725, when
applying for vehicle registration under ORS 803.370 or 803.460 and for
operating a vehicle under ORS 806.010. The owner or operator of a vehicle is
exempt, as provided by this section, from financial responsibility requirements
if the vehicle involved in the accident, sought to be registered or operated is
any of the following:
(1)
An antique motor vehicle issued permanent registration under ORS 805.010.
(2)
A farm trailer.
(3)
A farm tractor.
(4)
An implement of husbandry.
(5)
A motor vehicle of special interest that is maintained as a collector's item
and used for exhibitions, parades, club activities and similar uses, but not
used primarily for the transportation of persons or property.
(6)
A snowmobile, Class I or Class III all-terrain vehicle.
(7)
Any motor vehicle when the owner of the vehicle has submitted to the Department
of Transportation a statement, in such form as may be required by the
department, declaring that the vehicle is continuously not being operated on
the highways of this state and explaining the reasons therefor. A person who
falsely certifies under this subsection is subject to penalty under ORS
806.030. [1983 c.338 s.838; 1985 c.16 s.423; 1987 c.217 s.4; 1989 c.991 s.32;
1993 c.751 s.99]
806.030
False certification of exemption from financial responsibility; penalty. (1) A person commits the offense
of false certification of exemption from financial responsibility if the person
declares under ORS 806.020 that a vehicle is continuously not being operated on
the highways of this state and the person knows or has reason to believe that
such information is false.
(2)
The offense described in this section, false certification of exemption from
financial responsibility, is punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000 or
imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year or both. [1983 c.338
s.839]
806.040
Judgments for which financial responsibility requirements established. Financial responsibility
requirements are designed to provide for minimum payment of judgments of the
type described in this section. When ORS 806.090, 806.100, 806.130, 806.140,
806.255, 806.260, 809.020, 809.130 or 809.470 refer to judgments of the type
described in this section, the reference is to a judgment that meets all of the
following requirements:
(1)
It must have become final by expiration, without appeal, of the time within
which an appeal might have been perfected or by final affirmation on appeal.
(2)
It must be rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction of any state or of the
United States.
(3)
It must be upon a cause of action for damages of the type described under
subsection (4) of this section or upon a cause of action on an agreement of settlement
for such damages.
(4)
It must be for one or more of the following kinds of damage arising out of a
motor vehicle accident on public or private property:
(a)
Damages, including damages for care and loss of services, because of bodily
injury to or death of any person.
(b)
Damages because of injury to or destruction of property, including the loss of
use thereof. [1983 c.338 s.840; 1985 c.16 s.424; 1987 c.258 s.1; 1995 c.41 s.4]
806.050
Falsification of financial responsibility; penalty. (1) A person commits the offense
of falsification of financial responsibility if the person does any of the
following:
(a)
Forges or, without authority, signs any evidence of proof of compliance with
financial responsibility requirements.
(b)
Files or offers for filing any evidence of proof of compliance with financial
responsibility requirements knowing or having reason to believe that the proof
is forged or signed without authority.
(c)
Knowingly certifies falsely to the existence of motor vehicle liability insurance
meeting the requirements under ORS
806.080 or some other means of satisfying the financial responsibility
requirements or making a financial responsibility filing.
(2)
A denial of coverage, signed by an officer or agent of an insurer, returned to
the Department of Transportation after inquiry from the department as to the
accuracy of a certification of the existence of liability insurance under ORS
806.150 or 811.725 is prima facie evidence of false certification.
(3)
Any person convicted of knowingly certifying falsely to the existence of motor
vehicle liability insurance or to the existence of some other means of
satisfying the financial responsibility requirements shall be imprisoned for no
less than three consecutive days. In no case shall the execution of the
punishment imposed by this section be suspended by the court, nor shall any
person subject to such punishment be sentenced to probation by the court.
(4)
A person who is convicted for violation of this section is subject to ORS
806.230 if the person does not make future responsibility filings as required
by that section.
(5)
The offense described in this section, falsification of financial
responsibility, is a Class B misdemeanor except that violation of subsection
(1)(c) of this section is a Class A misdemeanor. [1983 c.338 s.841; 1985 c.16
s.425; 1985 c.393 s.62; 1993 c.14 s.27]
806.055
Giving false information about liability insurance to police officer; penalty. (1) A person commits the offense
of giving false information about liability insurance to a police officer if
the person knowingly gives false information about the person's motor vehicle
liability insurance coverage to any police officer who is enforcing motor
vehicle laws.
(2)
The offense described in this section, giving false information about liability
insurance to a police officer, is a Class B misdemeanor. [1991 c.330 s.2]
REQUIREMENTS
(General)
806.060
Methods of compliance.
A person who is required to comply with the financial responsibility
requirements of this state must be able to respond in damages, in amounts
required under this section, for liability on account of accidents arising out
of the ownership, operation, maintenance or use of motor vehicles and must establish that ability by
one of the methods required by this section. All of the following apply to the
financial responsibility requirements of this state:
(1)
To meet the financial responsibility requirements, a person must be able to
respond in damages in amounts not less than those established under the payment
schedule under ORS 806.070.
(2)
A person may only comply with the financial responsibility requirements of this
state by establishing the required ability to respond in damages in one of the
following ways:
(a)
Obtaining a motor vehicle liability policy meeting the requirements under ORS
806.080 that will provide at least minimum limits necessary to pay amounts
established under the payment schedule under ORS 806.070.
(b)
Maintaining a bond of the type described in ORS 806.090 of at least the value
of $60,000.
(c)
Making a deposit under ORS 806.115 of at least $60,000 in cash or appropriate
securities.
(d)
Becoming self-insured as provided under ORS 806.130. [1983 c.338 s.842; 1985
c.16 s.426; 1995 c.41 s.5]
806.070
Minimum payment schedule.
(1) This section establishes a schedule of payments for the following purposes:
(a)
An insurance policy described under ORS 806.080 must provide for payment of at
least amounts necessary to cover the minimum required payments under this
section to qualify for use for financial responsibility under ORS 806.060.
(b)
A deposit under ORS 806.115 is subject to payment limits according to the
schedule of payments established by this section.
(c)
A bond under ORS 806.090 is subject to payment limits according to the schedule
of payments established by this section.
(d)
A person who is self-insured under ORS 806.130 must agree to pay according to
the payment schedule established by this section.
(e)
The payment schedule is the minimum required payment of a judgment for purposes
of ORS 809.020, 809.130 and 809.410.
(2)
The schedule of payments is as follows:
(a)
$25,000 because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident;
(b)
Subject to that limit for one person, $50,000 because of bodily injury to or
death of two or more persons in any one accident; and
(c)
$10,000 because of injury to or destruction of
the property of others in any one accident. [1983 c.338 s.843; 1985 c.16
s.427; 1995 c.41 s.6]
806.075
Insurance requirements for person convicted of driving under influence of
intoxicants.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a person convicted of
driving under the influence of intoxicants under ORS 813.010 is subject to the
following requirements for the method of complying with and the amounts needed
to meet financial responsibility requirements and for the duration of future
responsibility filings:
(1)
The person must have a certificate or certificates of insurance that meet the
requirements of ORS 806.270 except that the certificate or certificates must
show that the person is covered by insurance that provides at least:
(a)
$50,000 because of bodily injury to or death of one person in any one accident;
(b)
Subject to that limit for one person, $100,000 because of bodily injury to or
death of two or more persons in any one accident; and
(c)
$10,000 because of injury to or destruction of the property of others in any
one accident.
(2)
The person must maintain future responsibility filings showing insurance
coverage in the amounts specified in subsection (1) of this section for a
period of three years from the date that the first filing is required. [1987
c.774 s.95; 1991 c.768 s.9]
(Insurance)
806.080
Insurance. (1) A
motor vehicle liability insurance policy used to comply with financial
responsibility requirements under ORS 806.060 must meet all of the following
requirements:
(a)
It must be a policy or part of a policy designating, by explicit description or
by appropriate reference, all motor vehicles for which coverage is provided by
the policy.
(b)
It must insure the named insured and all other persons insured under the terms
of the policy against loss from the liabilities imposed by law for damages
arising out of the ownership, operation, use or maintenance of those motor
vehicles by persons insured under the policy. The policy must include in its
coverage all persons who, with the consent of the named insured, use the motor
vehicles insured under the policy, except for any person specifically excluded
from coverage under ORS 742.450.
(c)
It must provide the minimum limits of coverage
required under ORS 806.070.
(2)
The requirements for the insurance may be fulfilled by the policies of one or
more insurance carriers which policies together meet such requirements. [1983
c.338 s.844; 1991 c.768 s.8]
(Bond)
806.090
Bond. A bond
used to comply with financial responsibility requirements under ORS 806.060
must meet all of the following requirements:
(1)
The bond must be in the amount required by ORS 806.060.
(2)
The bond must be approved by a judge of a court of record in this state.
(3)
The bond must contain a provision that it cannot be canceled except upon the
giving of 10 days prior written notice to the Department of Transportation.
(4)
The bond must be provided by either of the following:
(a)
A surety company.
(b)
Two persons who are residents of Oregon and who each own real property in this
state having together equities at least of the value required for the bond
under ORS 806.060.
(5)
If the bond is provided by real property owners in this state, the bond must
contain a schedule of the real property owned by each of the sureties that will
be used to meet the financial responsibility requirements of this state.
(6)
The bond must be conditioned for paying in behalf of the principal, the limits
of financial responsibility requirements.
(7)
Bonds must be conditioned to pay, on behalf of the principal, judgments of the
type described in ORS 806.040 and to be subject to action under ORS 806.100.
(8)
Bonds are subject to any rules adopted by the department relating to the bonds.
(9)
Bonds are subject to payment limits under the schedule of payments under ORS
806.070. [1983 c.338 s.845]
806.100
Action against bond.
(1) If a judgment described under ORS 806.040 is rendered against the principal
on a bond described under ORS 806.060 and 806.090 and is not settled as
described in ORS 809.470 within 60 days after it has become final, a judgment
creditor, for the judgment creditor's own use and benefit and at the judgment
creditor's sole expense, may bring an
action against any surety on the bond. An action brought under this section
must be brought in the name of the state. An action under this section may
include any action or proceeding to foreclose any lien established upon the
real estate of a surety under ORS 806.090.
(2)
For purposes of this section, a judgment is satisfied if any of the following
occur:
(a)
When payments in the amounts established by the payment schedule under ORS
806.070 have been credited upon any judgment or judgments rendered in excess of
those amounts.
(b)
When judgments rendered for less than the amounts established under ORS 806.070
have been satisfied.
(c)
When the judgment creditor and the judgment debtor have mutually agreed upon a
compromise settlement of the judgment.
(d)
When the judgment against the judgment debtor has been discharged in
bankruptcy. [1983 c.338 s.846; 1985 c.16 s.428]
806.110 [1983 c.338 s.847; repealed by
1995 c.41 s.9]
(Deposit)
806.115
Methods of satisfying deposit requirements; holding of deposit; use of deposit. (1) A person may satisfy the
deposit requirements of ORS 806.060 by depositing with the Department of
Transportation the following:
(a)
Cash;
(b)
Legally issued general obligations of the United States, the agencies and
instrumentalities of the United States and the States of Oregon, Washington,
Idaho and California;
(c)
Certificates of deposit or other similar instruments if the instruments are
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; or
(d)
Any combination of cash or instruments described in this subsection.
(2)
The department shall hold the deposit under terms and conditions that the
department designates by rule. The department may deliver the deposit to the
State Treasurer, who shall receive and hold the deposit subject to the order of
the department. The depositor shall reimburse the State Treasurer for any
expenses incurred by the State Treasurer in mailing, insuring, shipping or
delivering the instruments in the deposit.
(3)
The department, by order, may authorize the State Treasurer to use the deposit
as follows:
(a)
To satisfy any execution on a judgment of the type described under ORS 806.040
that is against the person making the deposit and that results from a cause of
action that accrued after the deposit was made; or
(b)
To release any or all of the deposit to the depositor or other person as the
department considers appropriate.
(4)
While deposited with the department, the cash or securities in the deposit
shall not be subject to attachment or execution unless the attachment or
execution arises out of a judgment of the type described under ORS 806.040 that
is against the person making the deposit and that results from a cause of
action that accrued after the deposit was made.
(5)
Payments from deposits are subject to the limits under the schedule of payments
established by ORS 806.070.
(6)
The department shall issue the depositor a certificate evidencing the deposit.
The certificate may be used for future financial responsibility filings under
ORS 806.240 when the deposit meets the requirements of this section and is
accompanied by evidence that there are no unsatisfied judgments of any type
against the depositor in the county where the depositor resides. [1995 c.41
s.2]
806.120 [1983 c.338 s.848; 1985 c.16
s.429; repealed by 1995 c.41 s.9]
(Self-insurance)
806.130
Self-insurance.
To qualify as a self-insurer for purposes of financial responsibility
requirements under ORS 806.060, a person must do all of the following:
(1)
Apply to the Department of Transportation and be issued by the department a
certificate of self-insurance under ORS 806.140.
(2)
Either:
(a)
Establish to the satisfaction of the department that the person is possessed
and will continue to be possessed of the ability to pay and discharge judgments
described under ORS 806.040 that might be obtained against the applicant; or
(b)
Be duly qualified under the laws of the State of Oregon or under an ordinance
of a city of this state to act as a self-insurer and be acting as such.
(3)
Agree to pay the same amounts with respect to an accident occurring while the
certificate is in force that an insurer would be obligated to pay under a motor
vehicle liability insurance policy, including uninsured motorist coverage and
liability coverage to at least the
limits specified in ORS 806.070.
(4)
Have more than 25 motor vehicles including commercial buses registered in the
person's name. [1983 c.338 s.849; 1985 c.16 s.430]
806.140
Certificate; issuance; cancellation.
(1) The Department of Transportation shall issue a certificate of
self-insurance for purposes of financial responsibility requirements under ORS
806.060 and future responsibility filings under ORS 806.240 to any person who
qualifies under ORS 806.130.
(2)
The department may cancel a certificate of self-insurance issued under this
section upon reasonable grounds. Failure to pay any judgment described under
ORS 806.040 within 30 days after it has become final constitutes reasonable
grounds for cancellation under this subsection. The department shall give not
less than five days' notice and a hearing pursuant to such notice before the
department may cancel under this subsection. [1983 c.338 s.850]
ENFORCEMENT
806.150
Department verification program; random sample; procedure. The Department of Transportation
shall provide a program of verification of compliance with financial
responsibility requirements under ORS 803.460 and 806.010. The program
established by the department under this section shall comply with all of the
following:
(1)
The verification shall be based on motor vehicles registered in this state.
(2)
The department may select vehicles for verification at various times it
considers necessary or appropriate but shall annually select for verification
not more than 10 percent of the motor vehicles registered in this state.
(3)
Selection shall be on a random sample basis. In addition, however, the
department is authorized to emphasize, in accordance with rules it adopts,
verification of individuals who have been convicted of violating ORS 806.010
whose certifications of compliance with financial responsibility requirements
have been previously found to be incorrect or who the department has reasonable
grounds to believe are not in compliance with financial responsibility
requirements.
(4)
When a vehicle is selected for verification under this section, the department
shall mail a letter and certification form described under ORS 806.180 to the
registered owner of the vehicle notifying the owner that the vehicle has been
selected for verification and requiring
the owner to respond within 30 days and certify that the owner is in compliance
with financial responsibility requirements as of the date of the letter. In
addition, the department may seek verification by communicating directly with
an insurer or its designee.
(5)
Failure of an owner either to return the certification of compliance with
financial responsibility requirements to the department within 30 days after
mailing by the department or to certify compliance as of the date of the
letter, or a determination by the department that a certification is not
accurate constitutes reasonable grounds for the department to proceed with a
demand for verification under ORS 806.160.
(6)
The department shall investigate all certifications returned to the department
under this section as follows:
(a)
If the owner certifies the existence of insurance described under ORS 806.080,
the department shall forward the certification to the listed insurer to
determine whether the certification is correct. An insurer shall notify the
department if the certification is not correct.
(b)
The department may also determine the correctness of certifications of other
means of satisfying financial responsibility requirements for the vehicle.
(7)
No civil liability shall accrue to the insurer or any of its employees for
reports made to the department under this section when the reports are made in
good faith based on the most recent information available to the insurer. [1983
c.338 s.851; 1985 c.16 s.431; 1985 c.714 s.2; 1987 c.158 s.165; 1993 c.751
s.29]
806.160
Demand for proof of compliance; when authorized; report to district attorney. (1) The Department of
Transportation shall demand a person to provide the department, within 30 days
after the date of the mailing of the demand, with satisfactory proof that the
person is in compliance with the financial responsibility requirements as of
the date of the letter from the department under ORS 806.150 if the department
has reasonable grounds to believe that the person was or is violating any of
the following, whether or not the person has been convicted of the violation:
(a)
Driving uninsured under ORS 806.010.
(b)
Falsification of financial responsibility under ORS 806.050.
(2)
If the person cannot provide the required proof within the required time:
(a)
The person is subject to the requirements under ORS 806.220; and
(b)
The department shall also notify the district attorney of the county in which
the person resides of the department's belief that the person was or is
committing violations of ORS 806.010 and 806.050.
(3)
No civil liability shall accrue to the department or any of its employees for
reports made to a district attorney under this section. [1983 c.338 s.852; 1985
c.714 s.3]
806.170
Department check on financial certification on accident reports. The Department of Transportation
shall investigate all certifications of compliance with financial
responsibility requirements made on reports of accidents under ORS 811.725 and
811.730. The department shall contact the insurers listed on the certifications
to determine whether each certification is accurate. If the certification is
not correct, an insurer shall so notify the department. [1983 c.338 s.853]
806.180
Information to be provided when proof of compliance required. A person who is required, under
ORS 803.460 or 811.725, to give proof of compliance with financial
responsibility requirements shall comply with the following:
(1)
The person shall give proof in a manner prescribed by the Department of
Transportation.
(2)
The applicant shall provide any information that the department requires.
(3)
If the person certified the existence of a motor vehicle liability insurance
policy described under ORS 806.080, the person shall report at least the
following information:
(a)
The name of the insurer issuing the policy; and
(b)
The policy number, agent's binder number or any other number that identifies
the policy. [1983 c.338 s.854; 1985 c.714 s.4; 1987 c.158 s.166; 1993 c.751
s.30]
806.190
Insurance carrier or agent report of person involved in accident who is in
violation of ORS 806.010; civil liability. (1) Every insurance carrier or insurance agent that
issues property and casualty insurance policies, as defined in ORS chapter 731,
in this state shall report to the Department of Transportation any person the
carrier or agent has reason to believe is involved in an accident while
the person is operating a vehicle in
violation of ORS 806.010. The carrier or agent shall make the report required
by this section whether or not the accident:
(a)
Is a reportable accident under ORS 811.720; or
(b)
Occurred on a highway or on any other public or private property.
(2)
No civil liability shall accrue to a carrier or agent or any of its employees
for reports made to the department under this section when the reports are made
in good faith. [Formerly 486.097 and then 743.774]
806.195
Information submitted by insurers; rules; use. (1) The Department of
Transportation shall specify by rule:
(a)
Any information that insurers shall submit to the department in addition to
that specifically required by ORS 742.580.
(b)
The form in which the information required by ORS 742.580 and by rules adopted under
this section shall be submitted.
(2)
Information submitted to the department in accordance with ORS 742.580 and with
rules adopted under this section shall be:
(a)
Entered into a computer system maintained by the department; and
(b)
Made available to police officers in the most timely and efficient way
possible. [1993 c.746 s.6]
Note: 806.195 becomes operative March
1, 1996, or some insurers and March 1, 1997, for other insurers. See section 9
(2), chapter 746, Oregon Laws 1993.
FUTURE RESPONSIBILITY FILINGS
806.200
Failure to file after accident; penalty. (1) A person commits the offense of failure to make
a future responsibility filing after an accident if the person is the owner or
driver of a vehicle that is in any manner involved in an accident that is
required to be reported under ORS 811.720 and the person does not make a future
responsibility filing within 30 days after the filing of the accident report
required under ORS 811.725.
(2)
Exemptions from this section are established under ORS 806.210.
(3)
The employer of a driver is subject to the requirements and penalties under
this section if the driver is an employee exempted from this section under ORS
806.210. If an employer is subject to this section, the registration of the employer's vehicles
may be suspended as provided under ORS 809.050.
(4)
In addition to any other penalties under this section, violation of this
section subjects the violator to suspension of driving privileges as provided
under ORS 809.410.
(5)
The offense described in this section, failure to make a future responsibility
filing after an accident, is a Class B traffic infraction. [1983 c.338 s.855;
1985 c.393 s.63]
806.210
Exemption from requirement to file after accident. As appropriate, the driver or
the owner, or both, are exempt from the requirement under ORS 806.200 to make a
future responsibility filing if the person claiming exemption furnishes to the
Department of Transportation proof of any of the following:
(1)
At the time of the accident the driver was operating a vehicle owned by or
leased to and operated under the direction of the United States of America,
this state or any municipality or subdivision thereof.
(2)
At the time of the accident the vehicle was lawfully parked.
(3)
Such liability as may arise from the driver's operation of the vehicle involved
in the accident was covered by some form of liability insurance or bond which
complies with the financial responsibility requirements.
(4)
The owner of the vehicle involved in the accident was a self-insurer under ORS
806.130.
(5)
The vehicle involved in the accident was being operated under a permit issued
by the department under ORS chapter 825.
(6)
At the time of the accident the owner's vehicle was being operated without the
owner's permission, expressed or implied, or was parked by a person who had
been operating such vehicle without the owner's permission unless the vehicle
at the time of its taking had been left unattended in a condition prohibited by
a regulation or ordinance designed to prevent the operation of vehicles by
unauthorized persons. This subsection only exempts owners of vehicles who
qualify.
(7)
At the time of the accident, the driver was operating a vehicle owned, operated
or leased by the driver's employer with the permission of that employer. This
subsection only exempts drivers of vehicles. Owners remain subject as provided
under ORS 806.200. [1983 c.338 s.856; 1995 c.733 s.87]
806.220
Failure to file after failing verification; penalty. (1) A person commits the
offense of failure to make future
responsibility filing after failing verification if the person:
(a)
Is unable to provide satisfactory proof of compliance with financial
responsibility requirements as of the date of the letter of verification from
the Department of Transportation under ORS 806.150 upon the demand of the
department under ORS 806.160 within the time required by that section; and
(b)
Does not, within 60 days after the date of the mailing of the demand by the
department under ORS 806.160, make a future responsibility filing.
(2)
The offense described in this section, failure to make future responsibility
filing after failing verification, is a Class B traffic infraction. [1983 c.338
s.857; 1985 c.393 s.64; 1985 c.714 s.5]
806.230
Failure of previous violator to file.
(1) A person commits the offense of failure of a previous violator to make a
future responsibility filing if the person is convicted of a violation of ORS
806.010 or 806.050 and the person does not make a future responsibility filing
within 30 days after the conviction.
(2)
In addition to any other penalties under this section, a violator of this
section is subject to suspension of driving privileges under ORS 809.410.
(3)
The offense described in this section, failure of a previous violator to make
future responsibility filing, is a Class A traffic infraction. [1983 c.338
s.858; 1985 c.393 s.65]
806.240
What constitutes proof of compliance; filing for another; failure of proof to
meet requirements.
Future responsibility filings required by ORS 806.200, 806.220 or 806.230 or by
any other law of this state are subject to all of the following:
(1)
The person required to make the filing must file, or have filed for the benefit
of the person, proof that meets the requirements of this section and must
maintain the proof as long as required under ORS 806.245.
(2)
The proof given for a future responsibility filing must be one or more of the following
proofs that the person is in compliance with financial responsibility
requirements:
(a)
A certificate or certificates of insurance that meet the requirements under ORS
806.270.
(b)
A valid certificate of self-insurance issued by the Department of
Transportation under ORS 806.130.
(c)
A bond meeting the requirements described under ORS 806.090. Upon receipt of a
bond as a future responsibility filing under this paragraph, the department, if appropriate, shall file the
bond under ORS 806.260 to perfect any lien established under that section.
(d)
A certificate evidencing deposit issued by the department under ORS 806.115.
The department shall not issue a certificate under this paragraph unless the
deposit is accompanied by evidence that there are no unsatisfied judgments of
any character against the depositor in the county where the depositor resides.
(3)
The owner of a motor vehicle may make a future responsibility filing under this
section on behalf of the owner's employee or a member of the owner's immediate
family or household in lieu of the filing being made by such person. Filing
under this subsection permits the person on whose behalf the filing is made to
operate only a motor vehicle covered by the proof given in the filing. The
department shall indorse restrictions, as appropriate, on any license or driver
permit the person holds as the department determines necessary to limit the
person's ability to operate vehicles consistent with this subsection.
(4)
At the request of a person who has made a future responsibility filing under
this section, the department shall return the proof filed upon the substitution
of other adequate proof.
(5)
Whenever proof filed under this section no longer meets the requirements of
this section, the department shall require the furnishing of other proof for
the future responsibility filing. If such other proof is not so furnished, the
department shall suspend the driving privileges of the person as provided under
ORS 809.410 or, if applicable, any registration as provided under ORS 809.050.
[1983 c.338 s.859; 1987 c.258 s.2; 1995 c.41 s.7]
806.245
Termination of future responsibility filing requirement; reasons. A termination of the requirement
to maintain a future responsibility filing does not remove a person's
responsibility to comply with financial responsibility requirements. Except as
provided in ORS 806.255, the Department of Transportation shall terminate
requirements for a future responsibility filing when any of the following
occurs:
(1)
The person on whose behalf the filing was made dies.
(2)
More than three years have passed from the date the filing was required.
(3)
A person on whose behalf the filing was made requests termination and either:
(a)
The person was required to file because of an error committed by the
department; or
(b)
The person was required to file because of an
error committed by an insurance company in notifying the department
regarding the correctness of a certification under ORS 806.150.
(4)
A person who was required to file because of failure to respond to a department
demand under ORS 806.160 requests termination and the department determines
either:
(a)
That the person was in fact in compliance with financial responsibility
requirements as of the date of the department's letter of verification under
ORS 806.150; or
(b)
That the person reasonably and in good faith believed that the person was in
compliance with financial responsibility requirements on the date of the
department's letter of verification.
(5)
A person who was required to file because of failure to prove under ORS 806.210
that the person was in compliance with financial responsibility requirements
requests termination and the department determines either:
(a)
That the person was in fact in compliance with financial responsibility
requirements at the time of the accident; or
(b)
That the person reasonably and in good faith believed that the person was in
compliance with financial responsibility requirements at the time of the
accident. [1987 c.258 s.4]
806.250
Return of proof submitted for future responsibility filing. (1) Subject to ORS 806.255, the
Department of Transportation shall return any proof submitted for a future
responsibility filing except a certificate of insurance described in ORS
806.270 to the person entitled thereto upon termination of the requirement for
a future responsibility filing under ORS 806.245.
(2)
Subject to ORS 806.255, the department shall return any proof submitted for a
future responsibility filing except a certificate of insurance described in ORS
806.270 to the person entitled thereto if the person on whose behalf the proof
was submitted surrenders to the department any license or driver permit held by
the person or if the person is subject to suspension of registration under ORS
809.050 and surrenders to the department any such registration. If the
department returns proof under this subsection, the requirement for the person
to make future responsibility filings is not terminated and the department
shall refuse any application for driving privileges or registration the person
thereafter makes unless the person makes a future responsibility filing for the remainder of the three-year period.
[1983 c.338 s.860; 1985 c.16 s.432; 1985 c.714 s.9; 1987 c.158 s.167; 1987
c.258 s.5]
806.255
Effect of pending action or unsatisfied judgment; affidavit. The Department of Transportation
shall not terminate any requirements under ORS 806.245 or return any proof
under ORS 806.250 if any action for damages which may result in a judgment of a
type described under ORS 806.040 is then pending nor in the event any such
judgment is outstanding and unsatisfied. An affidavit of an applicant for
termination or release stating the nonexistence of such facts is sufficient
evidence thereof in the absence of evidence to the contrary in the records of
the department. An affidavit will not be required for a person who filed a
certificate of insurance as described in ORS 806.270 during the period such
proof was required. [1987 c.258 s.7]
806.260
Lien created by bond; filing of bond to perfect lien. The State of Oregon shall have a
lien upon any real property scheduled in a bond submitted for a future
responsibility filing under ORS 806.240. The Department of Transportation shall
perfect the lien by filing notice of the lien with the county clerk of the
counties in which the real property is located. The lien shall exist in favor
of any holder of a judgment described under ORS 806.040 that is against the
person who is principal on the bond and that results from a cause of action
that occurred after the bond was filed. [1983 c.338 s.861]
806.270
Certificate of insurance.
A certificate of insurance that is used to comply with future responsibility
filing requirements under ORS 806.240 is subject to all of the following:
(1)
Except as provided by ORS 806.280, the certificate must be issued by an
insurance carrier doing business in this state.
(2)
The certificate must show that the person required to make the future
responsibility filing is covered by insurance that provides minimum coverage necessary
for payment of the schedule of payments under ORS 806.070.
(3)
The certificate must show that the person required to make the future
responsibility filing is either:
(a)
Insured by a policy meeting the requirements under ORS 806.080 that also covers
all other persons who, with the consent
of the insured, use the vehicles owned by the person making the filing; or
(b)
Insured against loss arising from liabilities imposed by law for damages
arising out of the ownership, operation, use or maintenance of motor vehicles
not owned by the person required to make the filing.
(4)
The certificate must:
(a)
Be dated as of the date of the motor vehicle policy for which it is given;
(b)
Contain the policy number; and
(c)
Describe all vehicles covered by the policy, unless such policy is issued with
respect to all vehicles operated by the insured.
(5)
The certificate must provide that the insurers will give the Department of
Transportation notice of any cancellation of the policy within 10 days after
the effective date of the cancellation or termination. The notice requirement
under this subsection does not apply where the insurance is terminated under
ORS 806.290.
(6)
The department shall not accept any certificate or certificates unless all
vehicles are covered that are registered in the name of or operated by the
person furnishing the proof except vehicles that are in storage and for which
the current registration plates and cards have been surrendered to the
department.
(7)
A person who causes a certificate or certificates to be tendered for the future
responsibility requirements must file with the department a statement that the
certificate or certificates cover all vehicles registered in the person's name.
The department may rely upon the accuracy of the information in a statement as
to the extent of the coverage unless and until the department has reason to
believe that the information is erroneous.
(8)
The requirements under this section may be fulfilled by the policies of one or
more insurance carriers. [1983 c.338 s.862; 1985 c.16 s.433; 1993 c.751 s.31]
806.280
When certificate of carrier not authorized to do business in this state may be
used. The
Department of Transportation shall not accept a certificate of insurance for
purposes of future responsibility filings from an insurance company or surety
company that is not authorized to do business in Oregon unless the company
meets all of the following requirements:
(1)
The company must execute and deliver to the department a power of attorney
authorizing the department to accept on
behalf of the company service of process in any action arising out of a vehicle
accident in this state involving the principal or insured of the company.
(2)
The company must execute and deliver to the department a written agreement that
the bond or policy shall be deemed to conform to the laws of this state
relating to such bond or insurance policy.
(3)
The company must not be in default in any of its agreements or undertakings
under a certificate of insurance used for a future responsibility filing in
this state. The department shall not accept any certificate of insurance from a
company described in this subsection so long as such default continues. [1983
c.338 s.863]
806.290
Automatic termination of insurance under future responsibility filing upon
subsequent filing.
An insurance policy for which a certificate of insurance is filed to comply
with future responsibility requirements is terminated with respect to any
operator or vehicle designated in the certificate if the operator or vehicle is
also covered by an insurance policy subsequently procured and certified to the
Department of Transportation. The date of termination under this section is the
date the subsequent certificate is filed with the department. [1983 c.338
s.864]
806.300
Failure to surrender license and registration on cancellation of future
responsibility filing; penalty.
(1) A person commits the offense of failure to surrender license and
registration on cancellation of future responsibility filing if the person does
not immediately return the person's license or driver permit and registration
to the Department of Transportation when any of the following occur:
(a)
A policy of insurance or bond required under ORS 806.240 is canceled or
terminated.
(b)
The person neglects to furnish other proof for a future responsibility filing
upon request of the department.
(2)
If any person fails to return to the department the license, driver permit or
registration, the department may request any peace officer to secure possession
thereof and return it to the department.
(3)
The offense described in this section, failure to surrender license and
registration on cancellation of future responsibility filing, is a Class C
misdemeanor. [1983 c.338 s.865; 1985 c.16 s.434; 1985 c.393 s.66]